-Moya "Gulf Stream ': imbali, iimpawu

Aircraft "Gulf Stream" - imodeli lovukelo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa moya zoshishino yeklasi-. umthamo wawo ukuya kubantu elinethoba. Bona eveliswe yinkampani American "Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation."

uphuhliso lenkampani

Kwakukho inkampani kwi ngamahlanu ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ezinxulumene inkangeleko yayo kunye ukuveliswa yokuqala iklasi zoshishino moya, nto leyo ekhutshwa Grumman, benza ekwenziweni ezontathu. Le modeli kuthiwa Grumman Gulfstream I (okanye 'Gulf Stream-1 "). Lo moya turboprop nako ukuthwala abakhweli elinambini, lubhabha ngesantya 563 km / h kwintaba ephakame km 7.6. Amafutha ngaphakathi etankini yayanele ukubhabha kumgama emithathu enesiqingatha ophosa.

Ngowe-1966, imveliso moya waseburhulumenteni wasikwa ibe isebe elahlukileyo nkampani, leyo elise Savannah. Ekupheleni yoma oko wakhululwa 356 moya. Ngeli xesha isebe e Savannah wathengiswa inkampani "American Jet Industries", emva koko inkampani ngokutsha "Gulfstream American."

imodeli entsha ye nkampani ngo-1979 - lo moya "Gulfstream III». Yaba -moya wokuqala ukuba yabhabha phezu izibonda ezimbini zehlabathi.

Ngowe-1982 le nkampani wafumana igama layo ngoku. Kulo nyaka, abavelisi siqalisile ukuphuhlisa imodeli entsha ye "Gulfstream-4." Ukuthengiswa imodeli yangaphambili wahamba, inani moya ithengwa 1987 yaba ezimakhulu mabini. Ekupheleni kwale yee-, ndaqalisa ukuthengisa lo moya nakwesesine isizukulwana. Lo moya "Gulfstream-4" multi-tasking screens ezahlukahlukeneyo eziye ifakwe endaweni izixhobo moya njengesiqhelo.

Le nkampani phambili ngokukhawuleza. Sele 1995 moya GV wabonakala, onako ukubhabha imigama emide. Ngelo xesha nye iphuhlise imodeli GIV-SP.

Ngu ekuqaleni kwinkampani senkulungwane ezibini wavelisa models ezilandelayo: "Gulfstream-4", "Gulf Stream-5», Gulfstream G100, Gulfstream G200, Gulfstream G300 kunye Gulfstream G550.

moya Modern "Gulf Stream ': Iimpawu

Okwangoku, imveliso le nkampani iquka models ezilandelayo: G150, G280, G450, G500, G550, G600, G650, G650ER. iimpawu zabo ezisisiseko zidweliswe kule theyibhile ingezantsi:

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye-moya "Gulfstream-650", nto leyo luphawulwa intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. parameters zayo modernity ishishini udidi-ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo.

Development aircraft

Gulfstream G650 - jet kunye injini ezimbini. Ukuphuhlisa oko yaqala ngo-2005. kwiminyaka nje emithathu kamva, kwabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni malunga imveliso yawo. Abavelisi bathi ukuba abe ekhule kwaye likhululekile phakathi yonke kumgca "Gulf Stream". Lo moya, ogama ixabiso imalunga 65-75 ezigidi zeerandi, wamkela yodumo Robert J. Collier Trophy. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2014.

Abaphulaphuli yakwazi ukwazisa zonke iingenelo yemodeli ngoSeptemba 2009. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, i-moya yokuqala yenziwa. NgoMeyi kunyaka ozayo, uvavanyo moya ziye zagqitywa. Ngethuba iimvavanyo ezilandelayo (ngo-2011) ayiniki mpendulo ilimele. Oku kwakhokelela ukuvalwa uphando. Kodwa kamva ngonyaka imodeli ifumene imvume ukuqhubeka enza uvavanyo. NgoSeptemba 2012, lo moya "Gulfstream-G650» wafumana isatifikethi esikhutshwe yi-Ofisi Federal we-United States of America Civil Aviation.

Ekupheleni kuka-2012, lo moya imodeli wavuka umthengi yokuqala. Nangona iindleko eziphezulu, vula phezu kwabo lwalupayintiwe kule minyaka mithathu izayo. Ingakumbi oosomashishini izama lithengiswe moya yabo ngexabiso eliphezulu.

Ukucacisa G650

Lo moya enoluhlu ukubhabha irekhodi - 12964 km. Ngaphandle kokufaka ingakwazi ukubhabha phakathi izixeko ezifana Rio de Janeiro, eMoscow, New York ne Dubai. ngesantya esiphezulu kunye iikhilomitha 977 ngeyure. Oku kwenza i-moya ngokukhawuleza, ngoweqela eyama yoluntu.

Gqibezela nge enamandla powertrain BR725 ukusuka inkampani "Rolls-Royce", kunye nenkqubo umva ngempumelelo eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokubhabha ze iphiko elungiselelwe bonke parameters, loo moya uba eliphezulu ngexesha elinye kunye neempawu kokwehla. Nokuba kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye xa ezise eliphezulu.

Kumphakamo womlinganiselo apho moya enokunyuka - ngeekhilomitha 1.5.

salon

Lo moya "Gulfstream-G650» umntu ubungakanani kwindlu enkulu ababengaphambi yayo. elingaphakathi ububanzi-2.5 m, ubude ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya impahla igumbi-13 m, ukuphakama 1,92 m. Kwi-moya cross-somhlathi ifana kakhulu ukuba okweqanda kunokuba ngeenxa zonke. Oku kwandisa isithuba ngesandla (igxalaba). Ezilishumi ngokubanzi iifestile akhula ukusuka kwisayizi nge-16 ekhulwini.

Kwaphuhliswa eziliqela iinketho angaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye ngaphambili ndlwana igcinelwe yokuhlala abasebenzi ngayo. Apha elise ibhloko ikhitshi, yangasese, indawo yokuphumla. Kukho isihlalo ububanzi (0.6 m), nto leyo ibolile kwaye abe ebhedini ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, itafile yokukhwabusha, nesisitheliso.

Ekhitshini icala elinye nje indawo yokusebenza mayixhotyiswe isinki, i-onti, isibandisi, lezonka පිළිතුරු iimpendulo, ikhabhathi, njalo-njalo.

Oku kulandelwa kummandla zabakhweli. Izitulo, ejongene omnye komnye, echazwe ebhedini. Tables ebekiweyo ngokucinezela iqhosha. Xa wesithathu yesibini le ndawo "neenkomfa umsindo", oko kukuthi mayixhotyiswe esifubeni bagi kunye nezixhobo ze-ofisi. Xa isahlulo sesithathu unalo esofeni etekisini emithathu armchairs. Iinketho endlwaneni uyakwazi kakuhle ukuhlalisa abantu abathandathu ebusuku.

Ngasekupheleni umsila-moya indawo gumbi imithwalo kunye yangasese.

model G650ER

Ngo-2014, abalimi wamemezela Gulfstream G650ER uphuhliso ukulungiswa. Ukususela kuneyokuqala-moya eyahlukileyo uluhlu olubanzana. Iyakwazi ukubhabha ngaphandle kokuma ngeekhilomitha 13789.

NgoSeptemba 2014, le nguqulo eqinisekisiweyo ukonakala. Ukuhanjiswa ziye niqale ekupheleni konyaka.

Lo moya "Gulfstream-G650ER» iphumelele iingxelo zehlabathi eziliqela for speed. NgoFebruwari 2015 wakwazi kundize liphela ovela eNew York - Beijing - Savannah. Ukuze wenze oku, kwakufuneka stop nje omnye. Ngehlobo lowe-2016 waba-moya wokuqala zabucala iye yabhabha phezu North Pole. Ubude hambo iiyure 12 imizuzu 8.

Aircraft "Gulfstream" yaziwa umgangatho, intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko.