MT-12 "nekrele". 100 mm anti-gun MT-12

Zokudubula imipu, njengoko kuchasene amagama, umzekelo, i-moya kunqabile wabelwa, umxholo kunye index enombala. Ezi nketho i iisampuli embalwa, phakathi kwabo - anti-itanki gun MT-12. "Ngefoyile" - ngoko ke ngentlonelo wabhekisela amajoni. Eneneni isuntswana enjengayo nto lihlaba ngentsimbi ebandayo. umgqomo Long, isiciko ezintle isikhusele, ekhumbuza Gard (ezincinane kodwa kakuhle), ukuchaneka "touch" - zonke ezi mpawu kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nzima ngokokuthanda kwabo duelists eminyaka edlulileyo. artillerymen Namhlanje elungiselela komlo ngohlobo olwahlukileyo. Gun, nangona iminyaka yabo, ibalwe eminyaka, nangoku kwinkonzo. Asinto ngaphandle umhla.

guns Class anti-itanki

Kude banesifo na imipu ezizodwa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ukulwa izithuthi vehicles akazange adale. Oku akazange enze ingqiqo: i amatanki amashumi eminyaka zokuqala ezimbini kwinkulungwane XX baba sine- enzima sondo, okanye olova vehicles polutraktorami-semi-auto. Babedla angabekwa ngaphandle amanyathelo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ngokusebenzisa eqhelekileyo kufuphi umlo umlilo. Le mfazwe ku Spain (1936) waba okwethutyana kwelinye ilizwe, emva koko theoreticians kunye neengcali nenzululwazi Committe baye baqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwingxelo vehicles kwiimbambano owayephila exhobileyo. Njengesiqhelo, nayiphi na ingcamango indlela yokungenelela ukuziphendulela usongo ngu zobuqili imikhosi vehicles. Ukufunda evela nelisemihlubulweni, ekhokelela bume kunokwenzeka kwi akucingeleki, amaqonga imiyalelo ilizwe imfazwe, kwaye ngoko ke, iimfuno ukuba udidi olutsha izixhobo kwakuba ubuninzi ukushukumiseka kunye compactness. I 'sorokopyatki "odumileyo abaphambili abasebenza alwa nayo zonke iindidi German amatanki imfazwe. Ngexesha ekulweni, utshaba isikrweqe ubuchwepheshe wakhula. Ukuze umthwalo wakhe, 45 mm wayengekho ngokwaneleyo, kwafuneka oonokrwece zokuqala bodidi 75, kwaye umsebenzi, kunye 85 iimilimitha. Ekupheleni kwale 60s, eli nani lanyuka ukuya kwi-100 mm. gun Anti-itanki "nekrele" wawenzelwe ukujongana "Leopard" West German kunye American M-60.

guns yoKhuphiswano ATGM

Ekupheleni kweminyaka wesithandathu Army zamazwe kwezoqoqosho kufuneka zokulenza isixhobo antitank elitsha - ATGM. Enyanisweni imijukujelwa ezilawulwayo yaba rocket kunye ulawulo ngohlobo amaphiko rotary. ngesikhokelo lwenziwa mhlawumbi phezu emoyeni okanye (ukunqanda uphazamiseko) kwi intambo omde obhityileyo into unwound ukusuka esondweni kwaye tsala ngasemva. Kubonakala ukuba ngoku zokudubula kwakhona wadlula ukuma phambi inkqubela ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ezayo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, le mali emkhosini nayo ongenasiphelo, kunye ATGM - into eqolo. Ke iingcaphephe zomkhosi kwakhona ubuyeleyo imipu "ezilungileyo" ezelwe, ukuba ingqumbo yakhe, ndafumana ibonakale. Ukuchana efunekayo yaye baqinisekisa umphanda ziphangwe, kodwa, yeha, baba esiyifunayo abanjalo. Kwaye ngesiquphe, le ngxaki isonjululwe ngenxa bemeko- na imipu indlela revolution MT-12 "nekrele".

Projectile ne ekwenzeni

Le mbono ukunika projectile kwi uzinzo moya kuphela "enomjukujelwa" lithetha. Kuyilo alo zabandakanywa ekwenzeni esongwayo uphume kuwugcina ngokuwubopha le umphanda. Ngenxa yoko, non-batshintshana iqokobhe akwazi hit accuracy ayikho ngaphezu koko kukhululwa kwijelo cut. Izinto eziluncedo ze-iimbumbulu omtsha ndidiniwe: uphucula amandla iimpembelelo ezongezelekayo. Ukongeza, Yurga Machine Isakhiwo Plant wayengenangxaki iindlela ezahlukeneyo woyiswa izithuthi vehicles. gun Anti-itanki "nekrele" ukudubula imijukujelwa emsebenzini le bhafu, oku kufuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ekulula kakhulu ukufaka entsimini.

UkuHamba kanye kushenxa

Iingxaki of delivery anti-fast koombayimbayi kwicandelo ngaphambili, nto leyo iphantsi isisongelo impumelelo, le abayili baye bazama ukulungisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, de ufakelo buyo lwe injini isithuthuthu.

100 mm anti-umpu T-12, KB wadala Bucyrus wakhokela L. V. Korneeva kunye V. Ya. Afanaseva, ekhwele netroli kunye amavili uniaxial ukusuka Zil-150 iye flitches torsion ukumiswa ukwanda linenxeba lalo ukumiswa emthonjeni. Simplified iindleko zokwakha ngaphandle hydraulics isixhobo MT-12 "nekrele" kwi indawo yothutho kwaba ukumelana lokungcangcazela kunye nokothuka.

Kuba gun eqhotyoshelweyo itrekta MT-R okanye MT-LB vehicles, ngaphakathi apho ibekwe ubalo ekhuselekileyo noko ubuncinane ezine (ubuninzi - ezintandathu) abantu. Ethwele engenziwa ngesantya-60 km / h ku-500 km reserve. Ezisendleleni kujoliswe iindlela, ukuze uphephe ungcoliseko, kubagubungela inshorensi tarpaulin.

Kwindawo badubula

Enye yeemfuno eziphambili ezibangela izixhobo anti-itanki - uphume - sele uhlangene. Weight umpu ezintathu iitoni, kakuhle ngaphakathi imilinganiselo ukulungela lonikezelo airmobile. Ngal wajika ezintle, nto leyo eyenza ubhaqo zokubonwayo indawo komlilo umbandezeli.

Umboko MT-12 "ngefoyile" (elide, 61 gauge) ngokusebenzisana ne lo msesane breech kunye wagaleleka ekhaleni iqulathe ibhloko enye. I elula kuyilo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukudluliselwa msinya indawo ukudutyulwa emva uncoupling ukusuka itrektara, oko kwanele ukuzalela isakhelo, ukwehlisa elinye icala esezantsi amakhaka vehicles kwaye ufake emehlweni. Le projectiles abondliwayo ngesandla, ukuba enzima (malunga nama-80 kg). Phambi lokuvula isithombe umlilo kuvulwa ngesandla, yaye ke, emva kokukhululwa emkhonweni yokuqala, oku nokusebenza ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.

Ekwehleni kwenziwa mhlawumbi ngokucinezela isiphatho, okanye ngokusebenzisa ngentambo ntsho kuye.

izinto

Kukwafakwe apha wexesha elizeleyo obanzi emehlweni woqondo OP4M-40U. Kuba adubula ilanga isebenza lokucoca anti-ilitha. Njengoko isikhokelo ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa APN-6-40 ngombono ebusuku, yaye xa adubula iimeko ezibi kakhulu imozulu (enkungwini, ikhephu, imvula enzima) kwaye kungekho umgca emehlweni isixhobo isibiyeli ekhethekileyo efakiweyo radar. Ukongeza, ukuba kuhlenga yomlilo phezu iinjongo efihlakeleyo ngokuhambelana uvela yangaphandle kwimithombo. gun Anti-itanki "nekrele" ukudubula imijukujelwa (emva kokufaka phezu izixhobo isikhokelo esikhethekileyo laser umqadi).

ezakhiwe ngayo

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iithagethi, ammo kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezintathu. Ukuze zilwe kwamatanki ezisetyenzisiweyo lihlaba iisampulu. Ukuba ongowona inqanaba eliphezulu yokhuseleko, iyavakala nomlilo emise ophetheyo eqhekekileyo warhead, ebonakala ngu omkhulu weentonga ihlaba. projectiles High-edubulayo yenzelwe ukujongana lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye kwezithandani kwamanqaku badubula zobunjineli. Kuba zokudubula nezikhali olusebenzayo umlilo point-ungenanto uluhlu kweemitha 1.880. Ubuninzi uluhlu enomjukujelwa moya - ngaphezulu kwe-8 km.

imijukujelwa ekhokelwa, nto leyo nayo uyakwazi umlilo anti-itanki imipu MT-12 "nekrele", benenjongo ukubetha iithagethi iikhilomitha ezine kude.

Isicelo lobubi

Akukho nasinye iingalo isampula ayikho ngaphandle kuneengxaki. Umpu unezinga eliphezulu yokusebenza. Oku kwenza kube uqina ephakamileyo yokuqala projectile (ngaphezu kokuba ngekhilomitha nganye yesibini), ubunzima enkulu nemboniselo, i-engile indawo degrees 20 kunokwenzeka, izinga (wadubula zonke imizuzwana 10), kunye nezinye iingenelo ezininzi. Okwangoku, kweshumi ithi abaxhobileyo ngemipu MT-12 "nekrele". izixhobo Photo silhouette uphawu ihamba iingxelo ezivela imimandla ingxabano njengokuba kude emdeni Russian, kunye bayavana. Noko ke, abanye abasebenzi sele ikwazile ukuba uyeke ukuyisebenzisa. Isizathu soku yaba banxibe ebonakalayo ngaphandle ithuba ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo, yaye wayemdala, kuba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi, kusisithintelo isicheme. Inyaniso kukuba xa wadutyulwa ncakasana ihlawula nefuthe, kodwa simtyhila nendawo flash eliqaqambileyo iigesi ngumgubo eshushu, babalekayo imbobo ekupheleni umphanda. Umkhosi Russian eyenziwe lwemipu ngaphezulu ezibini nesiqingatha iwaka MT-12 "nekrele", uninzi lwazo igcinwe.