Mthethweni yokungena yokuhlala (Art. 139 we-Code Criminal)

Engagunyaziswanga yokungena yokuhlala sisenzo mthetho. It obenziwe nentando yomntu, leyo kwelo gumbi. Inqaku le-Code Criminal "Ukungena ngokungemthetho yokuhlala" inamacandelo amathathu. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Of the Code Criminal: "Ukungena ngokungemthetho yokuhlala"

Kuba isenzo elikhankanyiweyo nimeneza ngabo ukuthanda sifundo, ukuhlala kwelo gumbi, nto bukhatshwa sisohlwayo:

1. izohlwayo wolawulo-40 m. P. okanye lilingane isixa umvuzo / ingeniso ngenxa iinyanga ezi-3.
2. yabasebenzi hinde ukuya kunyaka omnye.
3. Ukumbamba ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3.
4. umsebenzi kunyanzeliswe 120-180 h.

isakhiwo kokufaneleka

Ilungiselelwe kwi kwinxalenye yesibini. entry mthethweni kunokuphunyezwa ukusetyenziswa yobundlobongela okanye ezisengozini ubundlobongela. Ngexesha ukuhlawuliswa isenzo elimisiweyo ifomu:

1. zohlwayo emali kwi-200 m. P. okanye isixa-mali sengeniso / lemivuzo kwisithuba esiqalela kumhla we kwiminyaka enesiqingatha ukuya kwenye.
2. Ejele iilitha ezi-2.

inkunzi

Ngaphandle kwemvume, esizenze umntu kwelo gumbi kunye nokusetyenziswa yobundlobongela okanye zisengozini ngokuxhatshazwa segunya, uya kuphindezelwa:

1. izohlwayo yemali ngobukhulu ukusuka 100 ukuya-300 m. P. okanye lilingane ku ngumtyholwa mali / ingeniso umvuzo emva 1-2, lo
2. Ukurhoxisa sesichengeni kwizikhundla ezithile yaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile isithuba iilitha-2 ukuya ku-5.
3. Ukumbamba iinyanga 2-4.
4. Onelungelo ukuba iilitha ezi-3.

liphawule

Njengoko ikhaya kweli nqaku na izenzo indlu, kubandakanywa onke amagumbi, kubandakanywa non-zokuhlala. Xa elivumelekileyo yesenzo ubunikazi ebalulekileyo. Esi sakhiwo okanye kufakwa izindlu. Le yinto naziphi na izakhiwo okanye ezinye izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala okwexeshana.

Commentary kubuGcisa. "Entry emthethweni"

Kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku izenzo ngokuyintloko iyangqubana ummiselo womGaqo-siseko. In Art. 25 loMgaqo-siseko ithi ukuba akukho mntu unokungena ekhaya nxamnye ukuthanda abantu abahlala kulo ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimiselwe ngumthetho federal okanye ngokomyalelo wenkundla. Ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwemiyalelo wakhetha yokhuseleko mthetho ngokomthetho, inikezelwe kwi eqhelekileyo amazwana. Kwindawo eyayisakuba bekukho nezithintelo ethile Code. Ngokukodwa, oko licacisa uphendlo mthethweni, ukukhutshwa kunye nezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, nto leyo iyangqubana inviolability yesakhiwo. Phantsi kwento kuba langoku Criminal Code Art. "Entry mthethweni" iqulethe ethile ngokubanzi. Oku kukwabandakanya ngamatyala ingxelo kwi-Code odlulileyo.

Injongo yale

Njengoko into lokuxhatshazwa kwiZiko nonxulumano lwentlalo ezinxulumene ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo elisekwe Inqaku la-25 loMgaqo-siseko. Injongo yesenzo solwaphulo ngeendlela umbuzo - ngaphandle kwemvume. Xa Umbhalo inqaku ucacisa ingqikelelo iqhosha - kumxholo gadalala. Kunokuba zabucala (umntu) ndlu, igumbi ehotele, indawo yokuhlala, Villa, ndlu igadi njalo njalo. Iintshukumo siphosakeleyo ziya wokulawulwa kumalungu noshowo ezi zinto ukuba zisetyenziswa yokugcina impahla, ikhefu okanye ukuhlangabezana ezinye iimfuno zoshishino okanye zobuqu. Ngokukodwa, libhekisela e balcony, igumbi yokugcina, iveranda njalo njalo. Le yokuhlala ithathwa kunye igumbi ehostele. Isigqibo plenum ye ilanga ngaphandle. Ngokukodwa, izindlu ayibonakali njengokuba ndawo ukuba elapho okanye eyenzelwe ubummi bethutyana okanye obusisigxina. Umzekelo, ezi koovimba ezahlukeneyo, izisele, iigaraji kunye nezinye iindawo kwezoqoqosho.

Ingakumbi isenzo

Ngaphandle kwemvume imele Ukungena kwezi zakhiwo. Oko kwenziwa ngokufihlakeleyo kunye ngokuphandle. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaseli nga hlula nayiphi na imiqobo okanye kweelana abantu kweli gumbi. Ngokutsho Code Criminal, ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni kunokuba evulekile. Umenzi wobubi angase enze ulwaphulo-mthetho kusetyenziswa naziphi na izixhobo okanye izinto. ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni kuya kuthathwa yokungena yokuhlala, indawo ukulawula ngaphakathi izixhobo ezizodwa zobugcisa.

wrongfulness

ngaphandle kwemvume Criminal olubalulwa ingqiqo ka "engagunyaziswanga ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho yahlaselwa". Kwakhona ingqalelo ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni kumasango ngaphandle ulwazi, kwemvume ixhoba, ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba engekho, ukhangelo mthethweni, ukukhutshwa kunye nezinye izinto ezifana ezihlambela ingqibelelo isithuba. Engagunyaziswanga yokungena yokuhlala (Art. 139) kwi kuyilo inxulumene zililo olusesikweni. Ngako oko, isenzo ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha ayehlasela ndawo.

base olumisiweyo

Kumhlaba enokuthintela amalungelo omgaqo-siseko abantu zichazwe Art. 11 n. 18 no-24 zoMthetho "Kwi yamaPolisa" (eyamkelwe kulo RSFSR) kunye noMthetho olungisiweyo ka-1993, kwakunye ne Art. 6, 7 no-9 loMthetho Federal elawula amanyathelo okusebenza-search, i-Criminal Procedure Code, isitanza. "E" Umthetho olawula imisebenzi imizimba yase zokhuseleko zikarhulumente izongezelelo notshintsho yaziswa nguMthetho ka-Julayi 1, 1993 uxwebhu Last olumisiweyo ezilahlekileyo isiphumo yayo ngenxa nokwamkelwa inombolo umthetho 40.

Ngokutsho isigqibo omkhosi ye plenum, echaza yeminye yemibandela enxulumene nokusetyenziswa Art. 23 no-25 loMgaqo-siseko, iinkundla kufuneka ingqalelo izinto ezingqina imfuneko ukufota kwigumbi lokutyela, athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. In Art. 165 Code of Criminal Procedure ubonelela ilungelo ukwenza ukhangelo lwe umphandi ngoko nangoko xa kukho isidingo esinjalo ngenxa yeemeko zeli tyala. Ngelo xesha yena linyanzelekile ukuba lazise ngumgwebi, emveni kwezi zenzo. Ebanjwe kwiimeko ezinjalo, uphendlo ayikwazi ayinakuchazwa mthethweni. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba i-Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo isebenza njengoxwebhu federal elawulayo. Okwesibini, cinga, olwenziwa kwiimeko ezinzima, ngaphandle kwimvumelwano nomgwebi lowo, kodwa kuqinisekiswa kamva, akukwazeki mthethweni.

Ubundlobongela okanye usongo

Ezi mpawu langoku kumanqaku ezahlukeneyo Code Criminal. Mthethweni yokungena yokuhlala kunokuphunyezwa kunye wenzakalisa isidanga wobulali. okubi yonakele, okubangela kancane, isiphumo skoroprohodyaschee, kangangeentsuku akukho ngaphezu ezintandathu. Ubundlobongela lungaluhlobo ngokukhanda (kusehla ezininzi), imiqathango inkululeko kwixhoba (i ezibophelelayo, umzekelo). Kule meko, isenzo akaphumelelanga ukuba afumane into olongezelelweyo. 115 nobuGcisa. 116.

Ukuba ugonyamelo bephelekwa yokwenzakala sandla ngokulinganisela, kwakunye umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo, ngokunjalo ukufa kwixhoba, isenzo ehlanganiswa inqaku olongezelelweyo. 111, okanye 105. Intsongelo st.112 ingqalelo isilumkiso senjongo umonakalo, ukwenzakala, nesahlulo uvuthuza ukumbulala. Ngelo xesha isiqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ezifanayo phantsi Art. 119 ingafuneki. Njengoko into olunye ulwaphulo inxalenye yesibini inqaku phantsi nonxulumano lwentlalo ukubonelela ingqibelelo kunye nezempilo, kwakunye inkululeko ummi ngamnye. Izifundo amacala ezifakwe kwi h. Kwaye 1 iyure. 2 tbsp. 139 inokuba nawuphi na umntu esinengqondo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16. Umaphuli uyazi ukuba izenzo zakhe zokuziphatha kugxobha ilungelo lomgaqo-siseko lokuba inviolability ekhaya, uqonde ingozi lentlalo isenzo waza wafuna ukuba ahlasele imiphumo.

kuqamba Special

It simisiwe isahlulo sesithathu. Njengemeko eyenza mandundu obuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwayo yemeko unetyala esemthethweni. Ngako oko, umenzi wobubi ngokhethekileyo. Bayakwazi enze, umzekelo, igosa likamasipala, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, njalo njalo. Ungeno mthethweni usebenzisa isikhundla ichasene esemthethweni ngokuthanda komntu leyo ikwindawo ekuhlaliwa kuyo, kwenzeka kwiimeko apho umoni akanalo igunya ephathelele mda osemthethweni Sigaba ilungelo ezifakwe . 25 loMgaqo-siseko. Ngaba nokungena ngokungemthetho kwizakhiwo, kwaye ukuba ikhona, kodwa umqeshwa asikho isizathu ukuphunyezwa kwazo.

ukwengeza

Ukuba kwemvume lwenziwa kunye ngokwaphula iqhaga okanye esinye isixhobo lokutshixa, ekhatshwa umonakalo emgangathweni, iindonga, ukonakaliswa kwempahla, ulwaphulo mthetho kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokudibeneyo Art. 139 nobuGcisa. 168. Ukuba, emva kokuba bangene kwigumbi kwakukho ukubiwa zezinto ezibonakalayo nexhoba, isenzo iwela n. "Ngowe-" ch. 2, Art. 158. Ngelo xesha isiqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ezifanayo phantsi inqaku wathi ingafuneki. It kungakhankanywanga phantsi kolawulo ingqalelo ekuhlaselweni mthethweni, ukuba wenza njengendlela lobusela, ukuphanga okanye ukuphanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izenzo zabo kufuneka ezinokuhlelwa ngokwendlela ibango. "Ngowe-" tsh. 2 tbsp. 158, p. "Ngowe-" tsh. 2 tbsp. 161 okanye p. "Ngowe-" tsh. 2 tbsp. 162.

isiphelo

Ngokungekho ukungena umntu ophilayo ngaphandle kwisakhiwo sakhe kwemvume, ngoko ngokwayo isebenza ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo omgaqo-siseko ngummi. Noko ke, esisenzo kuba iimeko kufanelekile, kuyimfuneko kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo ngu mda of abasebenzi bakarhulumente ekuphumezeni amandla abo. Noko ke, kule meko imfuneko ukungena kulo ndawo kufuneka kugwetyelwa egunyazisiweyo. Ulawulo lomthetho ukuvumela abazali non-ngokuvumelana ngamagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, emva kokuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko nabasebenzi bayacelwa ukuba bazise inkundla malunga nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle. Kungenjalo, ukuziphatha kwazo kuthathwa mthethweni. Xa ulwaphulo-mthetho kwenzeka ngenjongo ngqo. Le ndoda ungena egumbini, uyiqonda ngokucacileyo umonakalo ezisibangwayo, imiphumo yezenzo zabo. Ngabantu noxanduva lwe kwengqondo inokuba inxaxheba. Ngokutsho iindawo lokuqala nolwesibini kubo ukuze babe ngabemi engama-16. Xa isahlulo sesithathu simisela uxanduva kubasebenzi. Xa izenzo ucinga kufuneka zingahlukaniswa oko kwezinye mthetho eziqulathe kuqamba ezisisiseko iimpawu zokulungela. Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuphanda izenzo zobundlobongela okanye nokoyikiswa ukusetyenziswa kwazo bangene kwigumbi lokuphumla.