E St. Petersburg, yintoni ukuphakama? St. Petersburg: geography, inkcazo imigodi

Enye yezona ndawo inkulu eRashiya iLeningrad. Le ise kumntla-ntshona weli lizwe, ummandla 86.000 square metres. km. Uhlala apha abantu yezigidi kuphela 6.7. indawo efana ne Austria, abemi apho yezigidi 7.6 zabantu abahlala kwintsimi 84 000 square metres. km.

ulwazi jikelele

indawo umdla geographical ngumzi St Petersburg. Ukuphakama lwaya kuwo wonke umzi, kodwa avareji encinci.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba St. Petersburg na indawo yayo - yeyona lasemantla izixeko zehlabathi ezibalaseleyo abantu abantu abazizigidi 1 phezu .. Le ise ekumntla weRashiya, elunxwemeni Neva Bay, kufutshane emlonyeni lomlambo. Neva (Gulf of Finland), kwaye ithatha ezinye iziqithi Neva Delta. indawo lakhe lonke 14.390 square metres. km.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga indawo okuyo nophuculo esemantla (St. Petersburg): kwendawo, indawo, isimo njalo njalo.

Ulwahlulwa-sixeko

Lo mzi ke zahlulo 3: icala Viborgskaya (bank ekunene ngasentla); kwicala eMoscow (ekhohlo-icala, ngasezantsi); siqithi ephakathi. Uninzi isixeko kubekwe kwi siqithi, nto leyo kwikota yokuqala ngenkulungwane XIX, kwakukho 147, yaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane - 101. Kwisixeko ngo-1976 wabashiya 42, 29 kuzo ngaphandle amagama. Vasilevsky Island (kummandla we-10 ubude macala onke Km.) - le inkulu.

Ngenxa yokuba ukuba umphakamo kancinane ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, eSt Petersburg ngokwemigaqo amanzi ithatha indawo yokuqala eRashiya ehlabathini - enye yokuqala. Lo mfula ephambili eyinkunzi osemantla na umlambo Neva, ubude ogama na km 74.

Delta Neva mihla yabunjwa malunga 4000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngenxa impumelelo amanzi Gulf of Finland, Lake Ladoga. Le lomfula ngaphambili kakhulu amanzi. Siye wasinda Shuvalovskie Lahti imigxobhozo.

Delta umlambo Neva uye 83 square metres. km. Height coast avareji yawo kweemitha 3-6, nakuwo umzi - malunga neemitha ezi-3.

Geography of Saint Petersburg

Isixeko kwindawo zabo kuthelekiswa urhulumente encinane yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, kuye iintaba, amachibi kunye nemilambo. Imilo kwesitya likhulu, uqhebeke ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Imiphetho ukuba unxweme koLwandle yamandulo Baltic - (. Malunga ne-60 eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) Pargolovskaya ubude kunye Koltushskoe ukuya emntla-mpuma kunye ngasentla, Dudergofskie (ukuphakama ukuya kwiimitha 176), Pulkovo kunye Pushkin (iimitha 75) emzantsi nomzantsi-ntshona.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umphakamo encinci ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kulo lonke Northern Palmyra. St. Petersburg ibekwe kwindawo omelwe ukwenziwa Neva Lowland ukwakweli Gulf. Mpumalanga liphuma ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle imalunga-3 kuphela neemitha, Smolninskiy kuphela kunye nesithili Vyborg - ephakamileyo kancinci (ukuya kwi-24 eemitha). Kukho ezinye iindawo eziphezulu kancinci, njengoko inokufumaneka ngezantsi.

Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ukuzolula mzi km 44, kwaye ukusuka empuma kuye entshona - 25 Its ndawo - 600 square metres. km.

Center City (geographical) ifumaneka kwi-Gulf of Finland, kufuphi kwilali Olgino.

Uququzelelo geographical of Saint-Petersburg - 59,89 imbewu. yesibanzi 30,26 yobude ngasempumalanga. Ububanzi efanayo udlula Alaska (unxweme olusemazantsi) kunye eGreenland nge Magadan Ukhta kunye Oslo (capital Norway). Yaye owehlayo yibona imizi Cairo, Kiev, Odessa, Khartoum kunye Undlunkulu welizwe.

ukukhululeka

Le peculiarity lokukhululeka - nomphakamo encinane kakhulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

St. Petersburg kakhulu ibekwe kwindawo leyo a entilini tyaba equlethe Ukuba kwisininzi masimu zaselwandle zamandulo. Kwezi, edume kakhulu na Litorina, apho imvelaphi yayo isikhululo metro "Avtovo". Kwaye Ulaneka ecaleni Kufika avenue kwaye phantse yonke Peterhof emendweni.

Uye wafumana igama lakhe ngegama elwandle Litorina ezazikho malunga 4-7 engamawaka eyadlulayo kwisayithi ye kwiBaltic yangoku. Terrace emzini similise kakhulu ubomi babantu (wakha ezitalatweni iindlela kunye nezithuthi ngokwanelisayo nzima).

Ngeliphi lisendaweni yi Saint-Petersburg?

Ubude ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Northern Territory kummandla swampland Yuntolovsky reserve kuba nomphakamo kwimitha 1, nakwiindawo Poklonnaya Hill - iimitha ezingama-40. avareji ukuphakama Southern ukusuka iimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwi-18. Kuphela kwezinye iindawo emantla kunye nakumazantsi ipoma kwezinye iindawo ukuphakama avareji ngengingqi efikelela 60 m.

Ingongoma aphezulu isixeko 176 leemitha Dudergofskih ezintabeni. Nencopho usezantsi (ilizwe) kube yeyona ndawo Kronstadt. Le echibini Dock, ukuphakanyiswa umndilili wobuso amanzi angaphantsi kwe zero ubunzulu gauge Kronshtadtskogo 11.4 eemitha.

Ukuphakama (Saint-Petersburg iziko) kwi-avareji iimitha ezi-5 kwi kwiindawo zayo kusiwa kule ndlela ilandelayo: kwiindawo esembindini - 1-5 eemitha, kwi kwimida emantla - 5-30 leemitha; emaphethelweni kwimimandla ekumzantsi nomzantsi-ntshona - 5-2 eemitha. District Red Village (malunga 70-110 meters) kunye Unomyayi Intaba (176 eemitha) - le ndawo iphezulu.

Ekugqibeleni, inombolo ekhethekileyo eziibhithi malunga yokwakheka komhlaba kwindawo

Ngexesha i Paleozoic (malunga 400 mln. Eelitha. Ago) ngokupheleleyo wonke ummandla le dolophu, wayifulela yi kweelwandle. Namandla rocks apha lentlenga ezifana udongwe, isanti, ilitye kunye lekalika, ukutyabeka Ebubanzini ngaphezulu kwe-200 m nesisekelo.

Isiqabu njengoko namhlanje kwamiswa ngenxa yemisebenzi ngcembe ngumkhenkce sheet (Valdai ubeminyaka 12,000 eyadlulayo). Kamva (emva kokurhoxa), uMenzi Littorina Sea kakhulu, nto leyo lweMedia kwiminyaka 4000 eyadlulayo, yaye ngoko ke ntili umlambo kwakhiwa. Neva, wakha yodaka edikeni-glacial nasemva glacial. Kwiminyaka engama-2,500 edlulileyo, isiqabu phantse ingatshintshanga.