Nature Alaska: imozulu, isimo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kummandla

Alaska - i "qatha" US karhulumente kwelikhulu kakhulu. Homeland Inuit Land of kwelanga ezinzulwini zobusuku ayithimbe nenkangeleko engakholelekiyo. Le zasendle omangalisayo Alaska? Photo kunye nenkcazelo kukarhulumente uya kufumana kamva kweli nqaku.

Le ihlolwe

Alaska ukwakweli usingasiqithi efanayo emantla-ntshona yinxalenye ilizwekazi laseMntla Melika. Yeyona yomntla US karhulumente kunye nayo i exclave (kummandla kuxhomekeke, singqongwe indawo eyinhloko yelizwe ngamanye amazwe). Ngenxa yezi zizathu, Alaska yaziwa ngokuba "I Emajukujukwini."

Ukongeza kule mpumalanga, urhulumente lugubungela Pribyvalova Island, Aleutian Islands, Alexander Archipelago, Kodiak Island, St. Lawrence, nezinye iziqithi ezikufutshane. It imingcele Canada kunye ngokusebenzisa band wethu Strait - ne-Russia. Xa kumazantsi uRhulumente lwePasifiki, ukuya emntla singqongwe i-Arctic Ocean, nto leyo eyabangela kakhulu ukuyilwa nohlobo Alaska.

Ummandla kuthatha indawo ye million 1.7 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ukuba uyibeke phezu kwiimephu ze-US, uya kuzolula ukusuka eFlorida ku California. Kukho malunga nama-740 amawaka abantu. Oyintloko omnye yezixeko ezinkulu apha Alaska - eJuneau. Okunye imizi emikhulu: Anchorage, Sitka, eFairbanks, College.

Imozulu kunye nesimo sendawo

A nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuhlobo Alaska wamnika isiqabu yakhe. Kunxweme olusemazantsi zengingqi lufika Range Alaska apho Intaba McKinley - ephakeme kunazo eUnited States. Ihlaba okwabizwa ngokuba Denali, kwaye inabela ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 6194. Kwinxalenye esempuma kwebanga, ecaleni abasebenzi Canadian Yukon, oko Mount Bona - mlilo elide extinct wambu ezihambayo.

North yasethafeni kummango ilahlwe kwindawo ezise elikhulu ukusuka kwiimitha 1200 ukuya 600, ngokuthe ngcembe ludlulele entilini. Ngexesha yethafa i Brooks Range kunye ezisezintabeni ezisuka 950 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-2000. Emva kwaso ke emathafeni Arctic. E Alaska, kukho "ziintshatsheli eziphakamileyo eUnited States," ngaphezu kwe-20 iincopho babe ubude ngokupheleleyo yeekhilomitha 4.

Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu imeko yemozulu kunye nohlobo Alaska kaThixo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuyo. Ngomhla saseNew kwemozulu Arctic. Nditsho ehlotyeni ubushushu avareji kummandla degrees -20 ukuya -28. Kwezinye iindawo iimeko zikarhulumente sisiba ngumntu kakhulu.

Emzantsi, isimo sezulu kufumile ngokuna eliphezulu. Amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni nangona ngokuqatha emantla, kodwa ephantsi. I-avareji Julayi lufikelela degrees 13. lobushushu lisezantsi Alaska, awakha ibhalwe - Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya -62.

Nature Alaska

Xa urhulumente iipaki zesizwe ezisibhozo. I inkulu kuzo, i-Gates-of-the-Alaska, ifumaneka ngokupheleleyo phakathi Arctic Circle kwi permafrost. Nangona sezulu esibandayo kabukhali, indalo Alaska zasendle kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Le ngingqi namachibi amaninzi. Kukho malunga nezigidi ezi-3 amachibi kunye amawaka 12 nemilambo. umlambo Largest nguye Yukon. Ukuya emantla 40 lamawaka yezikwere. km ezihambayo.

Kumntla-lizwe kukho iindunduma enkulu isanti. Inxalenye engaphakathi mmandla zayisithelisa nakumahlathi nenamathafa. Baya bakhonza njengendawo ngenxa amaxhama, amabhere Grizzly, adle, minks, martens, iimpungutye, wolverines.

Kwinxalenye osemazantsi Alaska na amadlelo kunye namahlathi coniferous. Ulikhaya iingcuka, coyotes, baribaly, partridges, amarhanisi Alaska, icula. Phakathi ungulates ngabona icaribou, amaxhama, iibhokhwe zasezintabeni, maxa wambi kukho inkomo must.

Ngaselunxwemeni karhulumente ubomi ngaphantsi asebenzayo. Kufuphi Alaska ekhaya walruses, iingonyama ulwandle, ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ze whales, seals. On the Pacific kunxweme ekhaya yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe ezininzi, Shrimp kunye oononkala.