Voronezh Reservoir: iifoto, imbali wendalo, indawo, ubunzulu

Mhlawumbi abaninzi ukhe waya imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Yinto umdla ngenene, kuba loo amanzi ungomnye inkulu. emachibini ezinjalo esidalwe ngumntu, ngoko kusoloko umdla ukubona kwenziwa ngayo. Inani elikhulu zazo zifumaneka eRashiya, yaye kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo Voronezh Reservoir. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha into idume, ngokungafaniyo namanye amaqumrhu yamanzi, kwakunye neempawu zawo kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla.

Voronezh Reservoir: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba afunde banzi ngale ndawo. Le ise kummandla Voronezh, kwi Voronezh River. Kutheni kanye kweli dama ingqalelo kangaka? Impendulo ilula: yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Eneneni, imilinganiselo kwechibi zingummangaliso: babugubungela ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 70. Amaninzi ezingxoxweni abahlali Voronezh uyakwazi ukuva ukuba ambize ngokuthi "ulwandle Voronezh".

Umhla imfundo yakhe - 1971-1972 gg. Le dama wadalwa edamini. Kazi ukuba yintoni injongo indalo yakhe? Ngokomthetho ukuba yenzelwe ukuba ubonelelo lwamanzi woshishino esiXekweni. Ke kaloku kwakukho apho noko inani elikhulu yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne yokungcola kakhulu kwamanzi. Ukunqanda uphuhliso ngakumbi kule nkqubo, salungisa umsebenzi okhethekileyo ejolise ususe.

Uphi na lo ichibi?

Ngoko ke ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nale umzimba ngamanzi. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba baxoxe ngalo mba, njengoko indawo i Voronezh Reservoir. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko kummandla Voronezh, kwisithili isixeko Voronezh. Of umdla kakhulu into yokuba kubekwe ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwesixeko. Oku kuchazela abafundi ungcoliseko zalo.

Noko ke, umzimba ngamanzi iqhotyoshelwe ubuhle enkulu kwezi ndawo. Nantsi uhamba nice naluphi na usuku kwaye wonwabele umoya ezolileyo. Kusuka kwiindonga inikeza zitsala umdla phezu esisibona kwamanzi, eshiya yahlala ulibaleke. Abantu abaninzi beze apha ngenjongo yokuba ekuphumleni, abanye bade ungathanda ukuya kuloba apha. Ngamanye amazwi, kuyimfuneko ukuba batyelele Voronezh Reservoir. Iifoto kweli dama, kunokubonwa kweli nqaku.

Ngomhla kunxweme ichibi kunokubonwa ukongeza Voronezh kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala, ezifana kwiilali ezifana Maslivka kunye Tavrovo. Ngoku ke sele Voronezh.

Ubukhulu ichibi

Ngenxa yoko, siye ingqalelo indawo apho umzimba ngamanzi. Kakade ke, kubaluleke umdla ukwazi ubungakanani ichibi ukuze ukumela kakuhle yobukhulu balo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i Voronezh Reservoir ibonakaliswa njengomnye amadama zinkulu olu hlobo ehlabathini. Ngoku kufuneka enokuthethwa ubukhulu bayo ngo-manani eziphathekayo. indawo wayo, njengoko kuchaziwe, macala 70. km. Umthamo kwechibi - malunga 204 million cubic metres. m Xa sincokola ngayo kwalo, sinokuthi ubude bayo imalunga-30 km, ububanzi -. i-avareji km 2. Abantu abaninzi abanomdla kunye Voronezh ichibi ubunzulu. Oku kuxhomekeke ngokuqinileyo indawo. Ubunzulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebhaliswe apha - 16.8 m, umlinganiselo ubunzulu -. Malunga 2,9 m Ukushwankathela, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba ubunzulu yohluka kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo dama, kwaye maxa wambi kukho kwindawo enzulu kakhulu.

Yintoni le ndawo ngaphambi kokudalwa ichibi?

Ngoko ke, waxelelwa malunga ubungakanani kunye nenye indawo yayo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo imbali kwindawo apho ibekwe khona. Ngaphambili kwisayithi, ngoku ke Voronezh Reservoir, emlanjeni Voronezh. Ngexesha lokulawula uPetros ndaqalisa imveliso elikhulu-isikali iinqanawa ukuya Ugu. Kulo mba, isixa esikhulu amahlathi kwi lomlambo anqunyulwa. Kwelinye icala, oku kuye ngayo imeko komlambo sele yomile kwaye aluve nzulu. Emva koko ke umlambo wagqiba ukuze basindise nokomisa epheleleyo, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha inkqubo ekhethekileyo yesango, apho waba ngowokuqala ehlabathini. Ngenxa kulo mlambo yaba nezinhanha kunye ezifanelekileyo kwiinqanawa.

Ngenxa zokhuseleko omkhulu, idama ngomthi kunye sluice sakhiwa isiza ekudibaneni kwemithambo. Of umdla ethile kukuba nedama uye wakhonza ixesha elide kakhulu, kude kube 1931. Nangona ubomi elide kangaka, yena wangena ukuhla elide phambi kokuba mzuzu xa isusiwe. I ummandla wayo uphela macala yaba kumgxobhozo ngokwenene.

Izizathu nokudalwa ichibi

Ngaphandle edamini ezidilikileyo ngelo xesha kwakukho ezimbalwa zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze nokudalwa ichibi kule ndawo. In-imi- 30 lwekhulu XX waqalisa uphuhliso asebenzayo Voronezh, esi sixeko wavula eninzi kwamashishini mveliso. Kulo mba, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi esixekweni aye anda kakhulu. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, nto yaphakanyiswa 2 iinketho. Omnye wabo ababandakanyekayo kulo izikhukula, kunye nezinye - ngawona. Emva kwengxoxo kusekuninzi wakhetha ukhetho lokuqala. Kwagqitywa ukudala km ichibi 10 ukusuka esixekweni. Noko ke, ukususela ngexesha lemfazwe kuthintele ezi zicwangciso. Voronezh waye zonakala kwi ukubuyiselwa kwalo wathabatha kwiminyaka eli-15. Ngaphandle koku, ngowe-1967 urhulumente babuyela ingcamango zolwakhiwo ichibi.

Voronezh Reservoir: imbali kwendalo kunye engaphezulu ekuphuculeni ukufundiswa

Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa yaqalwa ngo-1967. Umsebenzi kokudalwa ichibi lwaqhutywa ngexesha irekhodi. Ekuqaleni indalo yayo kwiprojekthi sabelwa iminyaka eli-15. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3. Oku kwabangela inani lokusilela, leyo kwabuchaphazela ubomi ngakumbi ichibi. Okokuqala, ngenxa rush ichibi emazantsi wakwazi ukulungiselela kakuhle, ngenxa apho kangakanani avareji kweemitha kuphela-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Okwesibini, iinkampani nje izibonelelo ezizodwa unyango amanzi babonelelwa.

ukuzaliswa ichibi yaqala ngo-1972. It yathatha iintsuku-4, ngoko ke izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo poostrennyh apha weza ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Ngehlobo lowe-1972 apha amanzi phezu kumgangatho ofanayo ngoku. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ekubeni xesha ichibi aza kusetyenziswa ukubamba intlanzi, ukuya 1990, kwakukho ababelotyiwe malunga 10 neetoni yeentlanzi.

uphuculo lwendlela manzi kwechibi nazo kwahlelwa 1975. Kunxweme omnye vaaki zakhe ahlelwa. Ngoko ke, imbali ye-Voronezh ichibi luxoxwe ngokweenkcukacha. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ohlala echibini.

Ngubani ifumaneka ndawo?

Kakade ke, kuya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba uhlobo izilwanyana bahlala Voronezh Reservoir. Enyanisweni, abemi ngendlela emangalisayo kakhulu. Entlakohlaza kwaye ekuqaleni kwehlobo i iingcongconi uhlobo esebenzayo. Ezinye iisayithi beneaped na indawo enkulu kule.

Le echibini ifumaneka inani elikhulu yeentlanzi. Amaninzi ungafumana bream, Roach, zakhele, zakhele. Kwakhona whitefish afunyanwa apha, zeCARP ingca, zeCARP isilivere nezinye iintlanzi ezibanjiswe apha ngenxa zemfuduko kwezinye okugcina amanzi. Eli dama kunokwenzeka rhoqo ukuhlangabezana abalobi.

iingxaki Modern of ndawo

Ngelishwa, mvanje, kulo mzimba amanzi eye inani lemingeni. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba isimilo eziphilayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekwakheni ngokukhawuleza kweli dama ayikho izibonelelo ezizodwa zonyango kwalungiselelwa kumashishini asekuhlaleni.

Kutshanje, abasemagunyeni ukunikela ingqalelo eqaphelekayo echibini kwaye ukuphumeza amanyathelo ngeenkqubo ezijonge ukulondoloza imeko eziphilayo izinzile kuwo.