Nawokufundela: esikoleni sokufundela, ikholeji, isikolo yobugcisa

Isakhiwo imfundo yamabanga yobugcisa namhlanje idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu.

Yonke imihla isidingo yeengcali. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho kunye ekwandiseni imveliso rhoqo neemfuno kwi enomkhondo kunye nobuchule.

Yokunqongophala kwe imisebenzi zokusebenza kwandisa umdla iingcali kwimfundo yobugcisa eziziisekondari. Isikhundla ngaphambili abaqondanga ehlonitshwe, ngoku kusiba zifunwa kwi kwimalike yabasebenzi. uqeqesho Umbuzo kule mimandla iba efanelekileyo. Kulo mba, amaziko emfundo ezizodwa belubandakanyekile kokubini ekuqeqesheni abaphathi ophakathi (iikholeji), qhubeka ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo kakhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo Russian.

Amaziko karhulumente emfundo aphakamileyo yobugcisa mbo njengoko uqeqesho umhla amakhono ezahlukeneyo 280. Ngophuhliso kanye ukuguqulwa ekuvelisweni kwale luhlu ikhula rhoqo kwaye liyakhula.

iintlobo zeekholeji

imfundo professional Secondary lingaphunyezwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Bekela bucala inqanaba lokuqala phambili.

Namhlanje eRashiya kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamaziko emfundo ukuba kuqeqeshwe iingcali endle ukuqeqeshelwa sesibini isigaba:

• College - uhlobo olungundoqo yeziko lemfundo, apho abafundi kufuneka ithuba lokufumana imfundo yamabanga esisiseko umsebenzi;
• College - eziphakamileyo amanqanaba iziko apho imfundiso lweenkqubo olunzulu (ukuba subordinated ukwahlulwa eyunivesithi okanye nawaphi na isakhiwo ezimeleyo).

imfundo yokuqala yezandla, nazo, zingafumaneka kwizikolo eziphakamileyo kunye yezandla (PTU). La maziko kufuneka isiseko zemfundo ezahlukeneyo.

Vocational School yahlukile ukusuka kwisikolo kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukulungiselela umfundi.

Ekupheleni yeziko lemfundo kunye olunzulu abanezidanga imfundiso unikelwa isiqinisekiso of 'eengcali', abafundi lyceums kunye neekholeji - ". Entry level specialist"

Imfundo professional avareji lokuqala kwinqanaba

amaziko yezandla Secondary kwizifundo zoqeqesho ekuqaleni zibandakanya izikolo ezizodwa eziphakamileyo kunye neekholeji.

Inani lezikolo zemfundo esisiseko kwilizwe lethu 4 million namhlanje. Batyelelwa ngaphezulu kwezigidi-1.5 abantu abatsha.

Abemi bafumana imfundo yaseprayimari abaqeqeshiweyo, ilungelo lokuba aqhubeke uqeqesho bakhonze SSUZ esinyusiweyo amanqanaba iinkqubo nokuphungulwa.

Kwakhona, xa kukho imfuneko, abafundi abakwazi kufumana isatifikethi semfundo secondary jikelele. Ukuze wenze oku, iwise iimviwo karhulumente ngenxa apho uxwebhu efanelekileyo.

Iziqu lokuNgena-kwinqanaba lesibini kwimfundo yobugcisa, banelungelo lokuba aqhubeke umsebenzi kwiikholeji zemfundo, iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi.

imfundo professional Secondary eziphakamileyo

Onqwenela ukuba bafumane imfundo yamabanga kumanqanaba wandiswe xa ukhetha sokwamkelwa akakho esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, hayi eyobizo lomsebenzi kunye ekholejini okanye esikolweni zobugcisa.

In Russia kukho ezingaphezu kwe-2,5 lamawaka iikholeji olunzulu sifundo, ezitsala abafundi abangaphezu kwezigidi 2.3.

imigangatho ephakamileyo zamabanga ezikhethekileyo amaziko emfundo lufumaneka yi kuqaliswe kwemigangatho yemfundo iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo:

• yokwenza umsebenzi;
• olunzulu ukufunda izifundo ezithile nayo;
• ekufumaneni elithile ezongezelelweyo ngokunxuseneyo kunye ephambili.

Education in SSUZ-kwinqanaba eliphezulu kufutshane nje eyunivesithi. Abafundi apha iiyure eklasini ngaphezu kumaziko emfundo ephambili, iimviwo neemvavanyo, ukubhala amaphepha elide kunye nezifundo.

Umzekelo, abafundi abaye bakhetha College Construction, kunye abaphumelele kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kwicala elinye kufuneka uthathe nokukhusela iiprojekthi emfundo ithisisi ezinxulumene ngezihloko ezikhethekileyo. Umehluko - iimfuno asezantsi abafundi kwiikholeji. Ngoko ke, izikolo zasesekondari kwinqanaba eliphezulu nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo kumgangatho ophantsi lemfundo ephakamileyo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ikholeji le ilicandelo noshowo weYunivesithi, kwaye phantsi kweliso ziko. Abafundi bahlela ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo oku. Ekubeni a bafundi loo college isidanga banelungelo lokufumana imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kwi-University of iinkqubo lifinyele. Le inzuzo enkulu, njengoko ivumela ukunciphisa xesha uza kube ufunda ngalo eyunivesithi, kwakunye kukudibanisa umsebenzi kunye nokufunda.

iimfuno zokwamkelwa

Iikholeji angabhalisela abantu abaye bafumana imfundo esisiseko ngokubanzi okanye aphakamileyo ngokubanzi. Le nto yenye yeemfuno ezisisiseko.

Abafaki amaziko emfundo yemfundo yaseprayimari yobugcisa ayichatshazelwa ekuthatheni iimviwo ekungeneni enyanzelekileyo. Ukuze ubhalise kufuneka lingenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• uxwebhu yokuqala kwimfundo yesikolo (amabanga 9 okanye 11);
• 4 imifanekiso (3 x 4);
• nencwadi kagqirha;
• iikopi ze zazisi kunye nezatifikethi zokuzalwa;
• ingxelo eya kumlawuli kobhaliso.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa isicelo kwinkalo ethile yemfundo vocational, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokwengqiqo yeziko wenziwe udliwano-ndlebe kunye zomviwa. Abatsha kufuneka bafumane ebhaliweyo uvavanyo aptitude kunye nolwazi kwizifundo esikolweni. amabango anjalo ungaboniswa kwimeko, ukuba inani kwabo banqwenela ukuba bafunde ngaphezu kwenani iindawo mali kule elithile. Kulo meko, ukhuphiswano isekelwe ngamanqaku angumndilili isiqinisekiso wegqitha iziphumo zovavanyo.

Zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo aphakamileyo yobugcisa anda amaziko umgangatho qho kukhuphiswano ngokusekelwe kwiimviwo zokungena.

Enye yeemfuno ezisisiseko yezikolo zasesekondari yezandla yi-mvume. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isicelo kuwo omabini amaziko karhulumente kunye nezorhwebo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iziko ngalinye uxwebhu efanelekileyo kwithuba langoku lokuba semthethweni.

Abafundi abadinga izindlu kwixesha yokufunda, babonelelwa yokuhlala ehostele.

Out ukhuphiswano zilandelayo ndidi zabemi ababhalise kwiikholeji:

• iinkedama nabantwana washiywa ngaphandle uncedo lwabazali;
• abantwana abakhubazekileyo;
• abantu ezinye iindidi, okukhethekile, ubonelelo leyo enikwa ngurhulumente.

Kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa ulwazi mihla kwinkqubo lokufaka izikolo eziziisekondari yezandla sele iguqulwe kwaye lula. Amaziko amaninzi asetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo kokwamkelwa kwezicelo zobugcisa intanethi. profiles ifomu zibekwe phezu website esemthethweni yeziko lemfundo.

Le ndlela lula kunye nabafundi, kunye namalungu ekomiti yokhetho. Ukuze ufake isicelo, kufuneka ugcwalise iphetshana lesicelo kwi-website ye-ziko. Isigqibo malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano sithathwa kude. amaxwebhu original-sicelo emva kokuba isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ebusweni bakhe ayikho imfuneko.

Imilo kunye nobude noqeqesho

nawokufundela namkele ntlobo zilandelayo wemfundo:

• Bexesha elizeleyo;
• part-time (ngokuhlwa);
• mbalelwano.

Umhla obekiweyo kokufumana uqeqesho yokuqala yobugcisa iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ngokusekelwe iiklasi asithoba omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emibini emva iiklasi elinanye. Imihla ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ziko kunye ngumpheki ekhethiweyo.

Ubude emfundo aphakamileyo yobugcisa landa njengoko kumiselwe umgangatho kulungiselelwa abafundi. Kuba iiklasi ezilithoba ezifunyenwe emva Yiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine. Ngenxa yeeklasi elinanye - ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

savumelana

Amaziko emfundo banelungelo lokuba abeke usuku lokuqala lokufumana amaxwebhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le khomishini iqala ngoJuni, emva kokuphela iimviwo zokugqibela (kodwa kungadlulanga umhla 20), kwaye ukwamkela izicelo de kube sekupheleni kuka August (kodwa hayi emva kwe 26).

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olusikelwe ixesha elizeleyo yaye part-time, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye contract iintlobo zoqeqesho ziyahluka.

imigangatho yemfundo

Ngokubanzi, imilinganiselo avareji zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi luqulathe izahlulo ezibini. Lokuqala - inkqubo federal, evunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. Nyaka ngamnye, olu xwebhu ukuze ilungiswe. imigangatho efanayo kunye neemfuno yamkelwa ngokunxulumene kwiikholeji, amaziko kufuneka athobele zonke iinkalo zemfundo lesibini yobugcisa.

Okwesibini - inkqubo samkelwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngoko ke, abantu abafunda kumaziko emfundo yohlobo olufanayo, ukuhlola izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ube nenani ezahlukeneyo iiyure eklasini.

Iiprogram zemfundo lesibini umsebenzi kwinqanaba eliphezulu siyakuvumela yokufumana amakhono ezongezelelweyo kwi-mali okanye imali basis.

Emva kokuphumelela, abafundi bayacelwa ukuba beze iziqinisekiso karhulumente. Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo baphumeleleyo unikelwa isiqinisekiso. Ukuba abanayo, umfundi ufumana isiqinisekiso sokugqitywa koqeqesho ziko, ebonisa ixesha kunye inani leeyure eklasini.

Abantu abaye ongenakuwelwa isatifikethi lokugqibela, unelungelo ukulidlulisela kunyaka olandelayo.

mali

Abafundi abenza imfundo yobugcisa, banelungelo kufundiswa kumaziko emfundo simahla.

Abo baphumelele zeziko, ukufumana idiploma entry-level waza wagqiba ukuba baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo wokufundisa kwiikholeji okanye kwizikolo zobugcisa bangafaneleka kwakhona ukuba inkxaso-mali karhulumente.

Ukufumana imfundo yesibini kwizikolo eziziisekondari yezandla yenqanaba elifanayo - nje.

Ukongeza, iikholeji, izikolo zobugcisa, izikolo eziphakamileyo nezikolo yezandla eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko Russian kunika ithuba lokuba nesivumelwano uqeqesho ngokwemiba yorhwebo.

Abafundi abafunda kwi-mali, ukufumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda ngendlela emiselweyo.

Amakhono yemfundo secondary yobugcisa

Kuba abo isigqibo ukufumana yoluntu okanye imfundo yobugcisa, ezobuchwepheshe, uluhlu yayo evunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo ukuba amaziko emfundo, ukunika ithuba lokuba bafunde umsebenzi ophucukileyo.

amaziko Secondary emfundo zoqeqeshelo ukubonelela ngoqeqesho ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• ulimo nokuloba;
• Iinkonzo hotel restaurant;
• amayeza kunye nezempilo;
• amafutha kunye namandla ecandelo;
• Ukutya, iziselo kunye neemveliso yecuba;
• nokuveliswa nendwangu;
• nokuveliswa impahla yesikhumba, nazimbadada;
• ngokhuni;
• kushishino Intlama nePhepha;
• nokupapasha iinkqubo kunye noshishino yoshicilelo, imveliso imveliso eshicilelweyo;
• kwemveliso ye-oli, irhasi kunye namashishini yenyukliya;
• imboni chemical;
• ukuvelisa izixhobo zombane nezibonwa yonke;
• Imishini lokuvelisa;
• ukwenziwa irabha kunye zeplastiki iimveliso;
• yokunyibilikisa isinyithi;
• production isithuthi;
• production impahla;
• ubucwebe;
• nokuveliswa zezixhobo zomculo;
• imveliso yempahla zemidlalo;
• processing ri;
• Okunye imveliso;
• Iinkonzo hotel restaurant;
• urhwebo (Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili);
• nokhunye;
• wokwakha;
• Imisebenzi yemfundo nokufundisa;
• amayeza kunye nezempilo;
• imisebenzi yemali;
• ezentlalo;
• ezithengiswayo;
• isayensi yemvelo;
• Abantu;
• inkcubeko kunye art;
• Uqoqosho oluphangaleleyo kunye nolawulo;
• ukhuseleko ulwazi;
• inkonzo;
• ulawulo lomhlaba kunye geodesy;
• Neeminerali kunye kwezimbiwa izibonelelo;
• moya enomjukujelwa kunye nobuchwepheshe isithuba;
• engineering elwandle;
• technology radio;
• automation kunye nolawulo;
• Computer Science and Engineering;
• imveliso ehlathini;
• ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko ubomi.

Izikolo obungcali unxulunyaniswa iimpawu zommandla, ezichaphazela zoqoqosho kunye nemveliso kwingingqi elinikiweyo. Ngenjongo lokuqeqesha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo athabatha izikolo proforientirovanie.

esikoleni sokufundela, isikolo zobugcisa okanye kwikholeji - yintoni ukukhetha?

Ukukhetha yeziko kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso zakho.

Ukuba emva kokuphumelela ufuna ukuba umfundi yedyunivesithi, iikholeji ifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho kweli elithile (umzekelo, isicelo sokwamkelwa olulandela University of Civil Engineering College Ulwakhiwo kukuba ukhethe; ukuqhubeka ukufunda kwezonyango - College Medical, njalo njalo).

Ukusebenza iziqinisekiso ezobuchwepheshe uya kufumana isikolo ezizodwa zobugcisa.

In SSUZ amanqanaba ephakamileyo nayo belubandakanyekile kokubini ekuqeqesheni yokumpompoza avareji umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni - ezimali, ootitshala bezikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, abaphicothi, kwakunye iingcali kwezinye iindlela ezininzi.

Ukuba ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukufumana elithile, ukukhetha ilungileyo iya kuba kwinqanaba lemfundo yamabanga yobugcisa.