Indlela yokuhlangabezana ne-nephrotic syndrome?

I-Nephrotic syndrome yimeko eqhubela phambili kwimvelaphi yeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezixhatshazwayo, ezithintekayo, ezinobungozi kunye nezifo ezixhatshazwayo. Le ntsholongwane ihambelana nenkqubo yesifo seengtso kwi-20% yamatyala. I-syndrome isoloko ibonakala ikhulile, ngokuqhelekileyo iphakathi kwamashumi amathathu anamashumi amane Iminyaka yobomi bomntu. Ngaphantsi kaninzi kuvela ebuntwaneni nakubantu abaphambili.

Kwimeko yesi sifo, i-classic set of symptoms igqithwe: inqanaba leproteinuria lingaphezu kwe-3.5 g / ngosuku, i-hypoproteinemia kunye ne-albuminemia zingaphantsi kwe-50 g / l, inani le-cholesterol lingaphezu kwama-6,5 mol / l, i-edema. Xa kungekho zibonakaliso zokuqala nezesibili, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-syphrome eyancitshisiwe (engaphelelanga).

Izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana

Ngendlela yokuvela kuyo, i-nephrotic syndrome yahlula kwi-syndrome eyintloko, edibanisa inkqubo yezifo ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo, kwaye yesibini yimbangela yezifo ezibandakanya iziko ezikhankanywe kwinkqubo. Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-pathology luvame ukubonwa nge-pyelonephritis, i-amyloidosis, kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, nge-hypernemia nezinye izifo. Isifo se- nephrotic secondary is pathology, esinokubangelwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka:

Izilonda ze-rheumatic kunye ne-collagenose;

- perialteritis nodular ;

- i- vasculitis enegazi ;

Scleroderma;

- rheumatism;

Iinkqubo zokuncedisa;

- izifo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic;

Izifo eziphene kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

I-Nephrotic Syndrome: Ukuxilonga

Ngamanye amaxesha i-pathology ivela kwimvelaphi yempembelelo yokufumana imithi, ityhefu nge-mercury vapor, izilwanyana ezinambuzane okanye izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Ngezinye izihlandlo, isizathu sesifo asikwazi ukuchongwa (ikakhulu kubantwana), ngoko ke, uhlobo lwe-idiopathic yesifo luchongiwe.

Iindlela eziphambili zokufumanisa i-pathology zifumanekayo iinkcukacha ezifunyenwe zizixhobo zebhubhoratri zeeklinikhi, umzi (uphando jikelele kunye nohlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo). I-Nephrotic syndrome inokumiselwa ngophando olujoliswe ngugqirha. Kule meko, i-pearlescent, ephawulwe yomelele kwaye ibanda kwiindawo eziphathekayo zesikhumba, ukugqitywa ngolwimi, ukubetha, ukuvuvukala kunye nobukhulu besibindi.

Unyango

Unyango lwe-nephrotic syndrome (kubantwana, kubandakanywa) kuqhutyelwa kuphela esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha. Amanyathelo angundoqo okwelapha kulo mzekelo - umda wokungena kwamanzi, ukutya okungekhotywa, ukuphumla kombhede, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza.

Abantu abaphethwe yi-nephrotic syndrome bachongwa njengalezi ziyobisi njenge-antibiotics kunye ne-heparin, i-potassium kunye ne-diuretics, i-antihistamines kunye nezinto zenyama, iivithamini. Kwimeko yesifo esingachazwanga se-pathology, unyango lwe-steroids (prednisolone) lunconywa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukunqanda ukubunjwa kwee-antibodies nokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokucoca kwizintso. Kwimeko yokusuleleka, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Ngexesha lokuxolelwa kwesi sifo, unyango lunqunywe kwiindawo zokungcebeleka kwee-climatic.