Bus yeklasi encinane Paz-652: iimpawu zobugcisa. "Keyway" ibhasi

Ngowe-1955, xa Pavlovsk imoto mveliso. Zhdanov iqala uyilo kunye nesebe yokulinga, intloko yayo wahlulelwa zidluliselwe ukusuka kwisityalo ndingaz umdali i "Uloyiso" odumileyo Yu. N. Sorochkin. Kuyinto eli sebe, unyaka emva ekusekweni kwayo, liqulunqe ibhasi Paz-652, nto leyo yi kuyilo wayo yohlukile imifuziselo yemveli ixesha.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Kwathi ukuze ezifuywayo wagons isiseko mboni ibhasi isisu semoto waba isisu semoto isigadla. It is a layout kwangaphambili ngakumbi umzimba lebhasi elizayo, phantse ukuphelisa ithuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe shishino. Ngelo xesha zonke iingcali inxaxheba kuphuhliso imifuziselo ezintsha, bazi kakuhle ukuba iilori kunye neebhasi - ezi oomatshini ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, uyilo kwisisu semoto weloli ayikho kakhulu ezifanelekileyo kubaqeqeshi. Pavlovians wagqiba kwelokuba emke yesiko ukudala ibhasi yeklasi encinane, zenqwelo-uhlobo kunye noyilo abahlukene.

Isisekelo yoyilo

Kuqala kwinto zonke, nabayili imodeli entsha alutshintsha olo nto: Ukuba ngaphambi kokusekwa ibhasi yaba isisu semoto ilori, leyo ekhwele phezu umzimba wayo, ngoku njengenxalenye yenkqubo inkxaso ukuze udlale ngokwakhe umzimba. Yaba isakhiwo isakhelo ne-kwakhiwa iiyunithi kufuneka kunye neendlela.

Kubalizi ngokugcwalisa elizayo Paz-652 waba ilori kakuhle nezingqinekayo ndingaz-51A.

Body iqokobhe ezifana isakhelo, ezenziwe ngentsimbi, apho ububanzi sheet 0.9 mm. Inyanda beengxenye zonke kunye iziza ezingundoqo zokwakha lwenziwa yi spot welding. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima jikelele kwisakhelo, lo gama kugcinwe lo ayimfuneko amandla kunye nomthwalo-ethwala umthamo.

Injengokubengezela "keyway"

Paz-652 bafumana Injengokubengezela ukuba abangaboniyo wanika yesandi yonke isakhiwo lonke. Le ifestile lalilikhulu kakhulu, kunye kwemilo egosogoso, ngokubonelela umbono omhle umqhubi, njengoko kumnombo emehlweni, yaye nezipili ecaleni. Yintoni enokuthethwa "Lasik" imodeli omdala ibhasi 651st.

elingaphakathi abayili Windows ekhutshwe kunye neefestile ezivuliweyo, yaba Ukongeza ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi xa kushushu. Uphahla ayikho ngaphandle Injengokubengezela nayo. Anombala iglasi, ekhwele emaphikweni alo, wenza uyilo Paz-652 kakhulu enomtsalane ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iindondo unako Awonakalise imbonakalo ibhasi xa kuthe umonakalo. Inyaniso ukuba isakhiwo umaleko ezintathu-, ebizwa njalo-"ntathu". Abaxhamla kule ngeglasi yaba ukuba nefuthe ke ayohlulwanga, kodwa wayifulela ngemivumbo ukukhanya, amathanda ukuba ugly ukuma nxamnye ebumnyameni izikhanyisi yangasemva.

kwenziwa yonke enye into elingaphakathi Injengokubengezela "stalinite" - iglasi, abacandayo ukuqaqadeka okhethekileyo. peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba nako ukumthintela nkqu ngesibetho izando nezixholo, kodwa ukuba niphikele kwaphulwa, ngoko crumbled zibe iityhubhu ezincinci kungekho ezibukhali, ukuphelisa ithuba ukwenzakala abantu. Ngenxa yoko, Paz-652 asebenza imali eyongezelelweyo umqhubi kunye nokhuseleko umkhweli factor.

salon ibhasi

Into yokuqala owenza abayili, kubhaliwe emida isithuba, njengokuba kunjalo, ngokwahlula inxalenye yobugcisa kunye isihlalo lomqhubi ukusuka gumbi umkhweli. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, cross-bile imi emva esihlalweni lomqhubi, uyibhala Plexiglas yayifakwe.

Ibhasi kwakhona izihlalo ezimbini icala banikwa ngokukodwa umqhubi, njengoko eyazisa eziqhotyoshelwe kodonga ngentla plate esihlalweni.

Interior iindonga ngokufulelwa ngeplastiki okanye fiberboard waphatha indawo engaphandle. Oku izahlule imodeli omdala "Lasik", apho ngaphakathi zalungisa kunye kwikhadibhodi njengesiqhelo. ekugqibeleni nekhadibhodi waqala lokoluka, iintanda, iintanda, yaye ekugqibeleni shwaka.

Ibhasi ibimele ukuba kusetyenziswa ukuze athwale zombini phakathi kwabakhweli abahleli phantsi kunye nabemi ngeenyawo. Kuba yakutshanje kujikelezo embindini ngololiwe ocingwayo eziqhotyoshelwe eluphahleni.

Kuba Ukuqaliswa kunye disembarkation abantu ebhasini waba umnyango ezimbini ikhuselo kwicala lomkhumbi, mayixhotyiswe ulawulo cleaner eqhutywa.

Ezinye iimpawu ngaphezulu

Xa "keyway" entsha into enye akazange abonela sikhokelo eliqhelekileyo kushishino ngomatshini. Abakhi efakiweyo heatsink hayi ngokwemveli phambi kwe-injini, yaye ecaleni kwakhe. Ngelo xesha elinye ithuba kuba neqweqwe ngelaphu okhethekileyo oludibanisa istili fan nenkqubo ibhasi duct. Ngenxa yoko, xa umsebenzi ibhasi i ebusika emoyeni efudumeleyo, lo walivala ithende ukusuka injini, awela ngqo ndlwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, isiciko esongiweyo kunye zinokugcinwa kwi gumbi radiator.

I-injini ngokwayo ibekwe kwi abayili sangaphakathi ekunene umqhubi, xa ipop up-injini gumbi okhethekileyo. Iindonga gumbi kwavula yokugquma umaleko, nesigubungelo top leatherette alekwe. Ngoko ke, umqhubi wafumana ukufikelela kwi-injini ngqo embindini ebhasini.

inkqubo elekhtrons anikwe emoyeni lokomeleza, nemithombo nokumiswa Kongezelelwa absorbers kukothuka.

Njengoko ukukhanyisa, apha, ukongeza izinto ukusuka ndingaz-51A, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ukusuka 'Uloyiso ". Plus kubo, esingasemva ibhasi wongezelela reflectors (reflectors).

Paz-652: Ukucacisa

• Imilinganiselo - m 7,15h2,4h2,8 (ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama, ngokulandelelana).
• Paz ukuvimbela ubunzima - 4,34 tonnes.
• ubunzima Gross - 7,64 tonnes.
• Nokuphola wezasekhaya - izihlalo 42, 23 kubo phantsi.
• Clearance - 25,5 cm.
• I-injini - i-stroke amane,-itankana ezintandathu, kunye nenkqubo amafutha isiBeki.
• Amandla unit samandla - 90 l / s.
• Ukubana - 3, 48 cubic metres. cm.
• Kokubonisa - uyilo idiskhi koma.
• Kwesona santya siphezulu kunokwenzeka - 80 km / h.
• Ukusetyenziswa zepetroli - Iilitha ezingama-21 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye.

Qala kwimveliso kunye ukuguqulwa lokuqala

Iimvavanyo zokuqala ungumqeqeshi onamava yaqala ngo-1956, lo nyaka asayina umyalelo ukuqalisa amalungiselelo ukuze ngobuninzi oomatshini abatsha. kweminyaka 4 kamva, ngowe-1960, ngowe-line indibano yokuqala serial "Lasik".

Bus, ukongeza kwinguqulelo esisiseko, uye iinguqulelo ezimbini nangaphezulu: 652T kunye 652B.

Kulungiswe "Lasik" 652B ezahlukeneyo ukusuka model umgangatho iguqulwe kancinane uzinzo kunye noyilo phambi matshini.

Enye kokulungiswa, Paz-652 T (babakhenkethi) yavelisa izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwi gumbi lwabakhweli umnyango esibhodisayo.

Ngokuba yonke iminyaka 10 imveliso lothotho inani umgca ibandla uye 62121 ibhasi. Kulo lonke ixesha kwimveliso Paz yenziwa zezona: isakhiwo yayo sele ufakelwe izilungiso, izilungiso ezahlukeneyo, nokusilela okukhankanyiweyo ngexesha yokusebenza koomatshini. Kodwa yonke ibhasi alwa kunye nemisebenzi yayo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba eyathatha kangaka elide kolu thotho.