Neebhetri Lead-asidi. isimiso ukusebenza

neebhetri Lead-asidi - uhlobo oqhelekileyo ibhetri. Ceba ukuba ixesha elide kakhulu - nokuba ngo-1859. Le ndlela ke ekukhethwa ukuba asetyenziswe yezothutho ezindleleni, kwakunye umthombo likaxakeka amandla ombane.

Umgaqo kuyo elenza umsebenzi walo abakhokelayo-asidi yebhetri yemoto, ngokusekelwe ngayo electrochemical of dioxide abaphambili kunye akhokele sulphuric acid eliphakathi. kuvela amandla ngenxa yentsebenziswano phakathi sulphuric acid kunye ne-nitric bakhokele. Uphando olwenziwe ixesha elide eyadlulayo, wanika iziphumo zilandelayo: ngaphakathi ibhetri livela 60 reactions (ubuncinane) kunye eyodwa kwezintathu kwenzeka ngaphandle electrolyte acid. Ngexesha obhobhozayo uqala igcwala elikhokelayo, olwenzeka xa cathode, nokufunyanwa dioxide ephambili (kuphela anode). reactions Azifihlwanga zenzeke ngexesha ukutshaja. Ngoko ke, ukuba akhokele-asidi ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, ukuhamba iya sulphuric acid (kulo mzekelo iwela lexinene le electrolyte).

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba lo yunithi eyakhiwe ngayo. Le wadala ngokudibanisa i electrode ezintle nezimbi kunye sahluli (ngoko ekuthiwa insulators ngokwahlukana). Bona ujule electrolyte. Electrode - a iigridi lead. Negative kufuneka njengempembelelo esebenzayo ebizwa ngokuba "sponge yokukhokela", yaye ezakhayo - lead dioxide.

Lead-asidi iibhetri nga zihlelwe ngendlela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye parameters. Kufuneka zibhale. Zezi:

• ubomi inkonzo eliphezulu;
• isebenze;
• inani imijikelo kwentlawulo;
• Ukhetho self-ugcwalisa;
• ubukhulu;
• ukusebenza uluhlu ubushushu;
• ukuba aqhube intlawulo okukhawulezileyo;
• ixesha yokugcina ubuninzi.

Lead-asidi yebhetri zenziwe ngohlobo omnye okanye emininzi. Le electrolyte iqhele ngaphakathi ibhetri, ukuba ibekwe zikarhulumente gel kunye engamanzi. In lwalo yesibini, ibhetri kuya kufuneka ukusisevisa, agcwalisa amanzi kunye electrolyte replacement. A helium kule nkonzo musa mfuneko, ke ngoko, zithathwa ukuba bonwabe ngakumbi.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba angabizi isihloko ezifana neebhetri imoto Varta. Le nkampani ngumniki lokuqala iibhetri iimoto eYurophu. Namhlanje, iibhetri imoto Varta - ukhetho ogqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna ukuthenga iyunithi oluthembekileyo, nto leyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle yesondlo. Abavelisi abeke imiqathango engqongqo kakhulu, ngaphezulu kakhulu kwiimveliso zabo. ezinye iinkampani Ambalwa, ukongeza koku, leyo ukunika iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nokuqinisekisa ukuba imarike imoto ibhetri elungileyo. Kwenye, ukuba luphawulwa umthamo omkhulu isalathisi ephezulu startornogo yangoku. Konke oku kuqinisekisa ukuba injini eliyisebenzayo nokuba kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu kwaye ebonakala ngqiqweni. Ukongeza, kuba ukhetho efanelekileyo engines diesel.