Nemikhiwane umthi - giant southern

Nemikhiwane tree - umthi edumileyo emazantsi, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala, ukuze ubone ubuncinane kanye. Zonke iincwadi basempumalanga - iprozi, imibongo, uncwadi lwemveli - inkcazo ezeleyo ngesi sityalo yinzwakazi. Ikhula isigebenga oziimitha ezi-50 kunye nesiqu mhlawumbi 20 eemitha. ifike Crohn kaThixo, zamahlathi, nenala komboko zifana nezemarmore, njengoko amaxolo amaxolo off esikalini rhoqo ezinkulu, exwebula buvele, umphezulu zizimvi eluhlaza egudileyo.
Lweentlobo-10 kulo mthi ezaziwayo bathathu: Platanus orientalis, okanye yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni, yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni, amagqabi maple yasentshona kunye nakumazantsi (gqith). Nemikhiwane yeyona ixhaphakileyo eCaucasus, Central Asia (Pamir, zeAltai), kwi-eCrimea. EArmenia, indawo egciniweyo unalo Ashera moya-umthi, nto leyo ibanga hectares 50. Kudla kukho amaqela zezityalo ezihlanjeni emlanjeni, phakathi kwemiwonyo, ngokunjalo phakathi kumahlathi entabeni.

Nemikhiwane umthi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kuba unyaka ukuya kwama-2 kweemitha kunye nobomi ixesha elide, iikopi ezahlukeneyo - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engamawaka 2 .. Maple eshiya ifomu, ububanzi-20 cm. Crohn obukhulu kangangokuba liyakwazi yokugubungela imvula evela ummandla kweemitha eziliqela square.

Plane (photo cm. Ngaphezu) ekhula kakuhle omanzi, imihlaba Ukhameke kakuhle, kodwa uva imihlaba ezimbi yaye obrak. Yintoni umdla kukuba, iphila kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza kwizixeko ezikhulu, bangabi ayiphenduli ukutshaya, chemical ukukhutshwa. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba lokutyala kwiipaki, behamba ecaleni kweendlela ezixakekileyo, ukwakha iindlela kwemithi engasemlanjeni. Ukumelana amaqondo wehla ukuya -15 ° C. Fruits ngeenxa zonke, ububanzi 2.5 cm, equlethe imbewu, iinuts. Ezityalwe imbewu. Phambi kokutyala kokuba tixi usuku waza watyala unzulu kwisiqingatha semitha.

Nemikhiwane umthi lula ezityaliweyo kumazwe esemazantsi. Mnikele kwi nelamaxandeka, emaquleni, ezikolweni, amabandla. Ukutyala kuphakanyisiwe kohlaza ecaleni channels zokunkcenkceshela.

Homeland kunye indawo nokukhula yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni yasentshona - North America. It is asezantsi (ukuphakama ukuya kwiimitha 35), imbewu ezincinci, amaxolo umbala - oluhlaza ukukhanya. Musani ukuboyika abandayo 35 ° C. Kwi-US, wadalwa ezimbalwa kumasimi zomthombe.

Grove kwemithi moya entlango kunye iindlela zithi ukuba kukho abantu, baba ekhaya, kwakukho caravanserais ye Silk Road. Ezi imithi emihle bayathandwa yaye iziqu yi namaGrike, namaPersi, iintlanga Central Asia ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba yokuhlala ekubaleleni, ukunika umthunzi kunye Unjengokuphola. Uhlobo sesithathu - nemikhiwane klenolistny. Ukhula eUkraine, Belarus kunye Central Asia. Ulinywe eminyaka.

Imithi ubudala baye bade ngamagama abo. Izazinzulu uzama ukufumanisa yobudala kwezinye iingxilimbela amazwe lweMeditera Central Asia. ubudala Uqikelelo of engaphezu kwewaka. 2 Iminyaka. E Turkmenistan, kufuphi ikomkhulu, kukho omkhulu umboko ezisixhenxe. Ibizwa ngokuba "Bazalwana Seven". E Azerbaijan, kufuphi elalini. Agdash, unyaka-500 umthi ubudala kunye zemithi ezine. Emthini omkhulu emgongxweni kwaba kanye teahouse, leyo yokuhlala ukuya kubantu ezilishumi. Kwaye Sherabad nemikhiwane ahambisa phakathi ngemiboko zabo isikolo esincinane Muslim.

Ngubani na amaninzi akhethe owayityala njengesikamore umthi klenolistny - hybrid of eMpuma Koloni. Kuyinto aqine ngakumbi, ikhula kakuhle indlela ephakathi, ngokukhawuleza yakha isithsaba. Ezinjalo, ngokubanzi, yanjengemithombe - kumazantsi yinzwana, ebetha ngobuhle bakhe abanekratshi.