Nemiqolomba Sablinskie kunye neengxangxasi - ukufikelela

Ngomhla kummandla Ingingqi iLeningrad i lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo yendalo - Sablinskie mqolomba. Sablino ilali (ngoku Ulyanovka) yi kwisithili Tosno, malunga mane ukusuka St Petersburg. Apha, kwindawo weehektare bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini na eyingozi yamandulo umlambo kunye Tosna Sablinka, nasemaweni Ordovician kunye namatye Cambrian, iingxangxasi ezimbini, iindonga zamandulo yokungcwaba.

nemiqolomba yokugqibela Sablinskie baba emigodini. Nkqu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yayiveliswa apho isanti zwi. Kuye esetyenziswayo ekuphekeni crystal Imperial. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukusuka emhlabeni sabe isixa esikhulu yamatye, ngenxa yoko kwakukho ekulo oluntsonkothileyo komhlaba. Emva koko agqibe emqolombeni aqhubeka nemvelo - uvele amachibi komhlaba kunye nemilambo, stalactites kwi isilingi wabonakala. Ngowe-1976, le ndawo ithathwa njenge lesikhumbuzo yendalo.

Sablinskie umqolomba: ukuba indlela

Ukuba ufuna ukubona kule ndawo ikhethekileyo, unako ukuza apha ngemoto. Shiya osemendweni eMoscow ukuqhuba kuyo ukuba "Ulyanovka" isalathisi, uze ulandele imiqondiso "Sablinsky lesikhumbuzo wemvelo".

Kukho nenye indlela ukutyelela Sablinskie mqolomba. Njani apho kuloliwe? Ngelo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow , uthabathe uloliwe kwisikhululo "Sablino". Ukusuka apha uye ngeebhasi kunye neebhasi ukuya Sablinskaya emiqolombeni.

Special ukukulungela

Okokuqala kufuneka athi malunga ngengingqi engaqhelekanga le ndawo. Apha, kwi flat ezisemagqagaleni, kunye iingxangxasi ezimbini nemiqolomba bakha anamandla ezimbini Sablinka Tosna kunye nemilambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka kuphela ezintabeni.

Izazinzulu nabaphandi ababhalisele apha emiqolombeni elinesine - elinanye kwi mwonyo Tosna ezintathu Sablinka Valley. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho iingxelo komhlaba ubude ukusuka ngeemitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. La izithintelo emxinwa kakhulu kunye noluphakathi. Zibizwa ngokuba imingxuma impungutye.

Ngomhla kwiindonga zomlambo Tosno, kufuphi Comtal ibhulorho, kukho nemiqolomba ezimbini. Levoberezhnaya mibono linobude ngaphezu ezintlanu kunye km nesiqingatha kunye Pearl - neekhilomitha ngaphezu emithathu enesiqingatha. Kwimiqolomba kukho ichibi ubunzulu ezintathu ngaphantsi kweemitha ezintathu. Iindonga anxibé emiqolombeni yelitye lentlabathi ebomvu kunye neengqameko - lekalika glauconite.

emqolombeni Levoberezhnaya

Eyona umdla, hayi kuphela abakhenkethi kodwa ukuba izazinzulu nabaphandi na emqolombeni, apho de muva igama kunokuba akuthandeki - udoti. Ngoko wabizwa ngenxa kwiinda banal amalungiselelo ngasentla yaye ecaleni kwawo. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, yonke ingqushu lususiwe, nasemagumbini mqolomba bya - kunye zam zangaphambili, kwaye ngoku umqolomba yaziwa ngokuba Ekhohlo-bank.

Ubude bayo - leemitha 300. Namhlanje, ehamba guide onamava yenziwa uhambo emqolombeni, yaye ingakumbi Left Bank. Apha ungabona kumagumbi ezinkulu, ezintle kunye namagama yoqobo: Dome okanye Star, Red Riding Hood, kwiHolo uKumkani kwelabafileyo, kukho isithuba esikhulu, amathanga kunye wentlokoma.

Uyakwazi ukubona imali ebekiweyo ye Ordovician kunye neelwandle Cambrian. Uya ngokuqinisekileyo ubonisa umngxuma Cat kaThixo. Bakhwela phezu kokuba elele kuphela, ngoxa izandla kufuneka zigcinwe ecaleni umzimba.

Umoya lobushushu kumjikelo emqolombeni kunye degrees ezisibhozo. Oko ndahlala umhlambi aqubude kuzo. Ukuba undwendwela emqolombeni ebusika, ungabona belele. Ematyeni ezimhlophe ebusika amabhabhathane ubuthongo.

Tour lomqolomba ihamba ecaleni iindlela eziliqela. Eyona uthandwayo kubo - yokukhwela ukuya kwiingxangxasi amabini, anamandla kunye nokuhambela Tosna ibhasi washiya yebhanki emqolombeni. Indlela kuthatha iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, apho imizuzu zabakhenkethi amane anesihlanu chitha emqolombeni. iinkqubo excursion babe imixholo ezahlukeneyo kwaye hayi kuphela iindwendwe abadala, kodwa kananjalo abantwana besikolo. Baya kuba luncedo ukufunda imbali yendalo kunye nokwakheka kwaso.

Amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela Sablinskie umqolomba reviews Rave ushiye. Excursions ulwazi, ukuvumela ukuba uzive ngathi caver.

Amabali neentsomi

Iminyaka emininzi, abahlali Sablino uxelele ilivo le cavers White. Njengoko bathi, kanye wafela apho umqolomba Explorer, yaye umoya wakhe yahlala kule ndawo, ukuze ngonaphakade ukukhusela ubuhle zehlabathi phantsi komhlaba. Ngokutsho ilivo, waba nobubele kakhulu iindwendwe enocwangco leyo nomqolomba okuyo, ukuba uzaphule amaqhwa, ulahle inkunkuma amalulwane wake, njl, oko asohlwaye kakhulu violators - .. Khuphani ukuwa, ukuba ukungena Kaka- closed.

Sablinskie emiqolombeni, ubambe enye mfihlakalo. Kukho banentsomi ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ezi nemiqolomba bazifihla amapolisa Vladimir Lenin. Yena kunye nomntu wayesazi izicatshulwa ezifihlakeleyo, yaye wancedisa Vladimir Ilyich ukuphumela ngomnyango kude. Eli nyathelo wazama ukufumana cavers ezininzi, kodwa watsho phantsi.

uso komhlaba

Ukususela 1982 ukuya 1984 Sablinskie umqolomba "ikhusi" xa maze layo abantu malunga ezimakhulu mathathu, simanyene kumaqela kunye namaqela. Ezinye zazo kuxhomekeke uqeqesho engqongqo emkhosini, abanye abahamba yedwa, lithe nayiphi amaqela. Babecinga ukuba ehlala inkululeko. Inala wadlala ngokwaneleyo, amalungu eli nyathelo engaqhelekanga saa emakhayeni abo.

nomdla zesayensi

Kwixa elizayo Sablinskie mqolomba uya kuba yindawo apho eksperimenti unique iza kwenziwa. Enye iigalari komhlaba baya bodwa ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi ngaphandle. Oosonzululwazi ufuna ukubona ikhondo ngokwendalo iinkqubo zendalo ezenzekayo phantsi komhlaba. Abaninzi baya ukubuza: "Kwakutheni ukuze ukucikideka luya kuqhutywa yi lomqolomba?"

Lonke daba microclimate ekhethekileyo. Njengoko usazi, kuwo wonke lo nyaka ubushushu uzinzile - ezisibhozo degrees Celsius. Xa emiqolombeni yomoya loo mthi, ibekwe apha elidlulileyo uNyaka oMtsha, wahlala phantse elinambini iinyanga sizolile.

kwiingxangxasi

emiqolombeni Sablinskie, iingxangxasi kutsala inani elikhulu kwilali abakhenkethi. Kwaye abakhaya bethu nje kuphela, kodwa iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe. Kwakheka kwi kwiingxangxasi ngengingqi flat - oko ukuqhula indalo emangalisayo. Noko ke, ukuphakama kwawo akukho enkulu, kodwa akukho kubaluleke kangaka.

River Neva Tosna abadala. Yena wabonakala iminyaka esixhenxe okanye esibhozo ngamawaka eyadlulayo. channel yayo endala ingalandwa ngaphantsi amanzi Gulf of Finland. Ngowe-1884, ulwakhiwo amathathu ngekhilomitha-channel (it eyagqitywa kunyaka elinethoba wesithoba) siqalisiwe. Yena prolih ukusuka Kronstadt ukusa emlonyeni Neva. Isiteshi yenzelwe Kwathi izitya zakhe aselwandle enzulu phantsi. It ukhona kwaye zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo namhlanje.

Tosnensky Falls ke ebanzi eYurophu. ububanzi balo ifikelela kwiimitha mathathu, ukuphakama yahluka kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo ukususela emibini ukuya eziimitha ezintathu ezinesiqingatha. Xa udonga Tosna phakathi masimu, ibekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, imilambo emininzi ezincinane Intili, elibaleka phezu Iizilebhu elineeminerali.

Sablinsky ngokuphakama kancinane. ukuphakama kwayo ayidluli kweemitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Ukususela udonga uzakufumana umbono omangalisayo imijelo yamanzi lwaphaphatheka, lwehla. Njengomgaqo, utyelelo kule ndawo uvala excursions.

nemiqolomba Sablinskie kunye neengxangxasi - a unique entsonkothileyo yendalo, nto leyo kufuneka ubone wonke umntu uza eSt Petersburg.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Trip lomqolomba busenza ukuba kukho izixhobo ezizodwa (iminqwazi, izibane, njalo njalo. D.). umfundisi wabo ebalaseleyo kunye nabakhenkethi ngokwawo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo izihlangu ezivaliweyo manzi kunye kweentende ezizinzileyo eziza akahexa kwi ematyeni. Clothing kufuneka ukukhanya, kodwa kufudumele.

Mamela ngenyameko umyaleli phambi uhambo, nokuyigcina imithetho yokhuseleko, leyo uya kwazisa kuwe.

Kwimiqolomba ubomi emininzi aqubude kuzo. Oku izilwanyana ezikhuselweyo. Ukuba uthe wagqithela uhambo ebusika, khumbula ukuba abakwazi dazzle isibane ukukhanya, ukuze azichukumise; ukuba ndimvuse.

Akufanele umngcipheko bewuhlisele emhlabeni kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, abakhulileyo, nabo bonke abo abaphethwe lwegazi, bephelelwa, isifo sentliziyo kunye imithambo yegazi.

Khumbula ukuba unxibelelwano mobile emiqolombeni esikolweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, musa abalahlekana kwiqela lakho - ku kakhulu Kulula ukuba ulahlekile emiqolombeni. Kukho iimeko xa abantu wandwendwela nge imeyizi iintsuku ezimbalwa de bafumana nabancedi.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, uyazi ukuba yintoni na - Sablinskie mqolomba. Indlela ukufika kubo, sixelelwa, ngoko musa ukuchitha ixesha, eze kubona eli lesikhumbuzo ikhethekileyo zendalo. Uhambo ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kudana, yaye uya konwaba ithuba abathanda ubuhle zehlabathi phantsi komhlaba. nemiqolomba Sablinskie kunye neengxangxasi akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo.