Nestor Kirchner: engobomi, iifoto, ezopolitiko Nestor Kirchner, unobangela wokufa, ukungcwatywa

Nabo wathetha ngaye njengomntu nkqubo anempembelelo, enobulumko kude. Noko ke, njengokuba intloko Argentina kaThixo wavuka, hayi ngaphandle kobunzima. Phambi kwakhe ukuba athathe Nestor Kirchner wazuza amava ekulawuleni imicimbi karhulumente, ihleli esitulweni lerhuluneli, apho ayinikwe abemi bephondo Santa Cruz. Ekugqibeleni, wakwazi ukufumana igunya elikhulu kwi imeko yezopolitiko uze uzame ukwenza ubomi Argentina ngakumbi. Ngaba ukwenza loo nto? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Facts evela biography

Nestor Kirchner - uzelwe elikomkhulu yephondo Argentina of Santa Cruz (Rio Gallegos). Wazalwa ngo Februwari 25 1950. bâphuma bakhe Swiss Bern, bafudukela Umzantsi Melika ngenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Uyise elizayo uMongameli Argentina usebenze zombini umthamo ngaxeshanye: uchwepheshe wamazinyo kunye yocingo.

yocingo kulo ukuba siqhelane nomfazi wakhe elizayo - Mariey Ostoich, owayesebenza kwi-ofisi yeposi kwi Chilean Punta Arenas. Nestor Kirchner, engobomi yakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo sifanele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, akazange umntwana kuphela kusapho. Waba oodade ababini, Alicia noMaria Cristina.

iminyaka yokufunda

Esikolweni, le nkwenkwe babonisa ulwazi kakhulu "laliphakathi nje". Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele naye kamva ngempumelelo kudlula iimviwo kwi-National University of La Plata. Ngowe-1976, Nestor Kirchner abe isidanga umthetho.

Njengomfundi, lo mfana uba lilungu Peronist intshukumo yolutsha, yaye emva koko izibandakanya umntu, yasekwa ngenxa laseburhulumenteni eliphambili Juan Domingo Peron. Xa izifundo zakhe kwi "alma mater" inkwenkwe idibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - Cristina Elisabet Fernández.

Nestor Kischner izama qhoboshela umsebenzi intanda yezopolitiko: ngenxa yoko litshintsha "profile", iguqulelwe kwi-Faculty of Psychology kwi isebe ngokusemthethweni.

Qala umsebenzi

Emva kokufumana isidanga eyunivesithi, esi sibini oselula waya Rio Gallegos, apho lo mfana ugqiba ukuba phezulu abazimele. Ngokutsho kwakhe - kuba isiqalo ilungele umsebenzi elizayo yezopolitiko. Nditsho ke, i Nestor Kirchner oselula wenza akukho imfihlelo amabhongo wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ukuba ukuthatha phezu njengoko irhuluneli kwiphondo Santa Cruz. Kodwa ke njongo ummeli kwisihlalo kamongameli, ehleli apho akwazi ukulawula ilizwe lonke. Umfazi wakhe, umfana idlala indima "yongqondongqondo" yaye "nobudlelwane". Bahlela ukuba iinkcukacha ngubani oza kwenza ntoni.

Nestor wagabadela imisebenzi yezolawulo kunye nemisebenzi unondyebo, noChristine kwafuneka ukumela abaxhasi enkundleni kunye nokwenza uphando lwabo. Phakathi konyaka yomsebenzi onzima bakwazi ukufumana i "enzulu" nesiseko somxumi, kuqulethe noosomashishini isixeko esikhulu. Yabameli Kirchner baqalisa ukuvelisa iingeniso elungileyo, kunye nabanini yayo aqalile imali yemali ezithengiswayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, Nestor wagqiba ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kolu ugqatso lonyulo, ebeka phambili candidacy wakhe likasodolophu kuqala, uze emva koko nakumabamba.

Uloyiso kwi kwezopolitiko

Ngowe-1987, luck uyancuma ezopolitiko kuqala, yaye iyandoyisa unyulo, ngoko ekhokelwa yi-ofisi kasodolophu zomthonyama yakhe Rio Gallegos. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emine, Nestor Kirchner trust wephondo irhuluneli Santa Krus. Ngo-1995 no-1999 waphinda waba yintloko mmandla. Umfazi wakhe, uye igunya ulibamba yowiso-mthetho ekuhlaleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akhokele wayengasenakho uthetha ummandla nempumelelo: ityala layo kweli ziko yaba 1.2 billion US zeerandi. Le rhuluneli intsha nako ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi ekutsaleni abatyali amazwe kwicandelo lezokhenketho kuqoqosho.

Uloyiso elugqatsweni lukamongameli

Ngowe-2003, owaphumelela i-National University of La Plata, uhamba phambili ukhetho kamongameli eli lizwe.

Oko ndiyaphupha, apho owayelangazelela Nestor Kirchner. kwangoko Izithombe intloko omtsha karhulumente baqalisa ozakushicilelwa kumaphepha phambi ndaba Argentina. Njengoko umongameli wahlala ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2007. Kakade ke, indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni umsebenzi yezopolitiko Nestor wayedlala umfazi wakhe Christina, ngubani ukucwangcisa nokulawula wonke umsebenzi ubuxoki. Noko ke, Kirchner elalinokuphumelela kuphela umjikelo wesibini zonyulo, kwaye ukuba isicelo kweso sithuba zentloko karhulumente uCarlos Menem avume ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumjikelo wesibini, ngubani owaziyo ukuba ibuye ibe lishishini.

zithwala yolawulo Key

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo Nestora Kirshnera kokuba eze igunya yayisekelwe ekuzameni ukuphumeza iingcamango socialism kunye Peronism. Abantu ababemazi ngokusondeleyo, wathi imiba engundoqo ngokuphathelele kulawulo lizwe, umongameli wayethanda ukuxoxa kunye nomfazi wakhe. Yaba yena lowo nefuthe izimvo zakhe. Yaye eneneni Christina akuthethi bakuphikayo ukuba waba ngumcebisi sikweni ukuya intloko karhulumente. Yintoni kwiziphumo Nestor Kirchner, xa kubanjwe isikhundla uxanduva?

Policy kulo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba siwile engxondorheni elawula ilizwe, nto leyo "uxakwe" phantsi koxinzelelo sobunzima bezoqoqosho.

Le meko iye sibi ukuba kwizikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente zibandakanyeke urhwaphilizo. Nestor wagqiba ukuqala ngo "ehlambulukileyo 'kwinkqubo yenkundla. Kuyinto elide kudala 'abasebenzi' impikiswano phambi kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo lizwe. Kirchner wacebisa abameli lonakeleyo Themis ukurhoxa ngokuzithandela. Yena ubuyekezwe kakhulu kweenkundla.

Nestor iphinde utshintsho zabasebenzi omkhulu kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo ukuba abaphathi ezininzi kunye iinjengele baphulukana nemisebenzi yabo. Yena irhoxisiwe uxolela abo benza mthetho egregious phakathi 1976 no 1983. Owayesakuba irhuluneli Santa Cruz wakwazi ukuhlawula uninzi ityala lwangaphandle.

Policy lwangaphandle

Umgaqo-nkqubo bezinye iintlanga umongameli Argentina wabiza ngentsebenziswano kufutshane ne-United States kuqheleke yelizwe ubudlelane kunye United Kingdom ngokunxulumene Falkland Islands. Kodwa ukuba babe ekupheleni intloko South American karhulumente ayikho ngokukhawuleza kunye namazwe eNtshona Yurophu, njengoko WTO kunye nomgca EU waba sichasene nomdla wesizwe. Akazange afune ukwandisa amanqwanqwa yempembelelo kweBhunga loKhuseleko leUN ngokuncama eJapan, Brazil, Germany ne India. Kirchner likwaxhase ingcamango Russia malunga ukutshatyalaliswa iintlangano abanqolobi ukuba babulale izigidi abahlali ehlabathini lonke.

Ngo-2005, iqela lezopolitiko ikhokelwa yintloko likarhulumente ( "Front woloyiso"), liyifumene ukhetho kwipalamente yesizwe.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, Nestor Kischner wathi akukho izicwangciso kwakhona babe umongameli Argentina. Ekuqaleni Oktobha 2007 oziphethe bashiya. Emva koko waba Congress of yamaSekela.

emva kokuba umongameli

ezihlangwini Nestor njengoko umongameli ngumfazi wakhe - Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, ngubani ikwaze nokhetho yivoti yesininzi. Kaloku, indoda waba yintloko beqela elibusayo Peronistkoy. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli ukhetho lwepalamente, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukukhulula sithuba. Entwasahlobo-2010, i-ex-umongameli Argentina ezivunyiweyo ngemeko uNobhala Jikelele we-Union of South American yeZizwe (UNASUR).

yokugula

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 2010 sematheni Argentina iphephandaba zapestrili ukuba umyeni Kristiny Fernandes wasiwa ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ka El Calafate. Apho wafa, Nestor Kirchner. Unobangela ukufa - ukusilela intliziyo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba watyandwa ukubuyisela Uqhaqho kwimithambo patency lwaqhutywa, yaye emva koko yasuswa kule thrombus carotid. iingxaki zentliziyo xa kwezopolitiko yaqala ngo-2004. Active yepolitiki kakhulu kunciphisa ubomi bakhe. Kuba mzobo ezininzi eqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala yaba Nestor Kirchner. Umngcwabo we-ex umongameli kwenzeka kwidolophu yakowabo Rio - Gallegos. EVenezuela ne Brazil ngaphezu kokufa kwakhe isaziso kwiintsuku ezintathu yokuzila.