Neula, nombala: inkcazelo eziphilayo

Zivunywa neula, nombala - ingqikelelo aze ibandakanya iqela emgongxweni lineempondo izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala, zihlelwa ngoku ke Taxonomy usapho komyalelo Artiodactyla Cavicorn. Ekuqaleni emi subfamily, kodwa emva kokuba uphando lwemfuzo kuye kwahlanganiswa. Isizwe ineendidi ezilithoba ezifumaneka e-Afrika.

Nyala

Igama lokuqala livela kwi local ulwimi Afrika Kiswahili. Ngokufuthi, le hlobo kuthiwa mmandla. Oku neula, nombala zalishumi 55-125 kg kwaye height ibunile kwi-110 cm. Kukho dimorphism ngesondo, amaduna ezinkulu kuno iimazi bahluka idyasi umbala. Befundisi Tint engwevu iimpondo ezijikeleze ziqinisiwe kunye amacebiso ezimhlophe kunye ngobuyakayaka imile. Ezisencinci kunye amabhinqa akamelwanga hornless, nombala obomvu-mdaka. Zonke Nyala phezu macala ukuya ku-18 iziqwenga emhlophe nkqo ezibhityileyo. Amaduna wodwa, lo gama ababhinqileyo kunye namathole benza neenkomo ezincinane. Yokuhlala - Mozambique, Zimbabwe, kumntla-mpuma yoMzantsi Afrika.

ntaba Nyala

It Ulohlala ezinobude ka-2000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle neula, nombala. Inkcazelo imbonakalo ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo imboniselo yangaphambili. Noko ke, ezinkulu, ukuphakama avareji kwi libunile efikelela 150-180 cm kunye nobunzima 150-300 kg. Amadoda namabhinqa ziyafana ngembonakalo, kodwa ke owokugqibela iimpondo kwaye ezincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Luyinto uhlobo esingapheliyo Enkulu Rift Valley kunye kwiintaba umKushi, na isimo ezisengozini. Okwangoku, uluntu lenziwa 7-8 amawaka.

sitatunga

Le neula kunokuba enkulu nombala kufikelela kwi wamagxa-1 m kunye nobunzima 125 kg. Iimazi kuba namona zifuna ukuba ngqombela, kunye namadoda - omnyama-mdaka. Esiqwini imivumbo ezinqamlezayo ebonakalayo ezimhlophe ezahlukahlukeneyo ubungnqongqo. Kwicala esezantsi entanyeni amabala ebonakalayo iceba-ezimile isici. Iwulu eshinyene elide. Amaduna abe ubude uphondo 90 cm ezinkulu uphawu sitatunga -. Luphawu abekwe akwimiganyana kwaye evuthelweyo uzipho, ezo naphaya intshukumo kwi Amathafa sezwe.

Bushbuck

Large izilwanyana, height ibunile ukusuka kuma-75 110 cm - kukuthi a amatakane iCapra. Inkcazelo amatakane kufuneka uqale yokuba olu hlobo kuqhelekile kakhulu kuyo yonke iAfrika. Malunga nalo umbala ingubo yohluka kakhulu brown ukukhanya nombala emnyama ebomvu, ngohlobo olwahlukileyo amabala ukukhanya bands amaninzi wonke umzimba. Iinkunzi kufuneka iimpondo umxhelo kujikwa, lafikelela ubude-50 cm, kwaye isingci ngayo yonke ubude yomqolo, apho kubonisa kakuhle, ukukhulisa iinwele kuphele. Bakhetha ukuhlala amatyholo nasemahlathini kufuphi namanzi. Ubomi - wodwa, akufane ngababini.

Kudu enkulu

Le neula, nombala, nto leyo kakuhle mazingabhidaniswa Nyala. Iwulu ukukhanya-omdaka, ezingamadoda kunye ithinti obonakalayo engwevu. Isendaweni emacaleni, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe-6 ukuya kwi-10. Baye enkulu ngeendlebe, a ajikelezayo imilo kunye evuthelweyo ngumsila. Iinkunzi ukufikelela esibunayo ka-1,40 m, ube nelitye ka-250 kg kwaye uphondo amakhulu-1 m ubude. Le Uhlobo yasasazwa. Iimazi kunye nezilwanyana abatsha bahlala ngokwamaqela abantu ukuya ku-10, amadoda - wedwa okanye umhlambi encinane kakhulu.

Kudu kwezabo

Ukususela imboniselo yangaphambili ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Iinkunzi zikhula kwi esibunayo ku-1 m, kufuneka ukuya ku-100 kg ubunzima, neempondo ezijijekileyo ukuya ku-75 cm Abasetyhini zincinane, kodwa twatse ngebala:. Iinwele omdaka, omdaka imivumbo ukukhanya entle 15. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Kudu omkhulu, ifomu azixhaphakanga kwaye yokuhlala ngokupheleleyo.

Bongo

njengeula eli Medium-ertyisi, nombala ogama iifoto kusibonisa kakhulu isilwanyana elithandekayo ihlombe ikhula 100-130 cm kwaye inobunzima ukuya kwi 200 kg. Iimpondo kumadoda ngohlobo siba ezolileyo ngaphezulu ubude semitha enye. IMbasa umbala ukhanya, nezompleyini-red elinemibala ezimhlophe apha emilenzeni, esifubeni Imivumbo emacaleni. Kwi emqaleni unalo kukunqunyanyiswa iinwele kunye ngobuyakayaka elifutshane ecaleni kwalapho. Izilwanyana kuxhomekeke yokufuduka onyaka. Abasetyhini kunye nefomu oselula amaduna qela baphila zibangele.

Cannes

Sayo uhlobo inkulu antelopes, ababandakanya eziphilayo. Linyamalale height 1.8 m, kwaye ubude umzimba 3.5 m. Bonke abantu nobunzima ukusuka 400 ukuya 1000 kg. Yakha kubo omzimba omeleleyo ezinkulu - umsila neyi - ende, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. neula, nombala uba isikhumba kubutha uphawu ukusuka emqaleni esifubeni. Ngaphandle iintlobo ezimbini zahluke ngombala. Canna - ndiyingwevu-omdaka, ngoxa iintlobo yasentshona - kubomvu-mdaka. Amadoda namabhinqa kuyafuneka neempondo ephothiweyo e saya.