Religion e Tajikistan: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Religion e Tajikistan ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo kubomi loluntu. Eyokuqala ukuthi kweli lizwe kuphela zonke post-yiSoviet, nto leyo yabhaliswa ngokomthetho iqela yamaSilamsi, kodwa oko abantu Tajikistan kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.

imbali yakudala

Imbali yonqulo Tajikistan ushiya kumaxesha amandulo, ezinxulumene ixesha emangalisayo ye ukudliwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo, bezise kula mazwe kude eYurophu impucuko yamaGrike yaye, ke ngoko, unqulo lwamaGrike, nto leyo zodonga idityaniswe emahlelweni endawo.

ihlelo yamandulo eyayikhona ngomhla kummandla Tajikistan, ziye ezinxulumene ne ngolwabiwo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngezenzeko zendalo, izakhi kunye imizimba yasezulwini, ezifana inyanga, neenkwenkwezi, yaye kwindawo yokuqala - ilanga. Kamva, le iinkolelo zamandulo ngendlela kakhulu ukuqhubekekiswa wakhonza zeendawana ithembisa ukuba andise wabhala kule ngingqi.

Nokwanda yiZoroastrian

Ngenxa yokuba ulwimi Tajik esalamana ulwimi Iranian isiFarsi, ayimangalisi into yokuba kweli lizwe unqulo abasingethe yiZoroastrian. Yintoni na? Wabhala - yenye iinkonzo endala, wakha khona ehlabathini. Kukholelwa ukuba indima umseki wayo wenza Spitama umprofeti Zarathustra, umfanekiso wakhe emva koko wafumana ukusasazwa kakhulu.

Eyokuqala ukuthi wabhala - unqulo ukhetho yokuziphatha kufuna abantu ngaphandle nje kuphela enkolweni, kodwa iingcinga elungileyo, izenzo tye. Abanye abaphandi zibona e wabhala njenge iimpawu dualistic, kwaye monotheistic, ayise iinkonzo akutshintsho, uya kuba lilitye unyathele endleleni eya kokuhluma kunye neenkolo abaninzi monotheistic. Le ncwadi ibalulekileyo yale unqulo Avesta.

Religion e Tajikistan

Imbali Tajik impucuko mihla iqala izihlandlo yoBukhosi Sasanian, abalawuli apho, kunye uninzi lwabantu eyayizibiza ngokuba yiZoroastrian. Empire yavela ngenkulungwane LLL yaye zibandakanya iindawo apho ubuKristu waba nako kwandile ngaphezu yiZoroastrian. Noko ke, ubuKristu e Tajikistan Wayemelwe imisinga ikakhulu heretical, ogama abameli baye bazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka kude kumaziko ezamkelwe jikelele sobuKristu kwimiyalelo zabo okuzigwagwisa ngexhanti.

Manichaeism e Central Asia

Unqulo e Tajikistan ebesoloko ebalulekileyo, kodwa kwixesha yamandulo, ingakumbi ebudeni bexesha uBukhosi Sassanid; kuba indawo waphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu ukunyamezelana zonqulo. Yiyo le nokunyamezelana waba ngomnye unobangela ngenxa kukuvela Manichaeism - inkolo kunokuba engaqhelekanga, edityaniswe kwi ineziseko zayo koMthetho izinto obuBhuda, wabhala, kwakunye iimbono ezahlukeneyo ehambisana nocalucalulo ngokobuhlelo zamaKristu.

Kungenxa kumazwe ngokoma Central Asia Manichaeism waqalisa uhambo yayo loloyiso ukuya ngasentshona de wafika eRoma. Noko ke, ziyahlelwa abalandeli iimfundiso waba buhlungu - yonke ke phantsi intshutshiso nengcinezelo obukhulu. Koko Manichaeism wafumana yande kakhulu Asia, kodwa basilela ukuphelisa ibala yehlabathi yehlelo.

wamaJuda

Ekubeni imbali lizwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu mnye, akumangalisi ukuba intsimi yalo iintlobo zonqulo. Enye yezi iinkonzo Tajikistan waba lobuYuda, nangona inani abalandeli yayo ayizange ibe nkulu. Yokunqaba amaYuda kula mazwe kukuba koorabhi akazange abonise utyekelo kangako ngokushumayela kunye nokuqesha abaxhasi ezintsha, nezenza elilinganiselweyo kuphela kaSirayeli.

Uluntu abangamaYuda olwalukho Tajikistan kunye wabhala, kwaye emva kokuba ukusasazeka Islam, ukuba ukho apho namhlanje, nangona imali encinane kakhulu, njengoko uninzi amaYuda ukuya kuSirayeli ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukutshona eSoviet Union. Namhlanje, inkoliso yabantu Tajikistan ngamaSilamsi, eli lizwe iqela lezopolitiko uvakalisa isimo abemi zonqulo.