Ngaba bronchitis ngaphandle ukhohlokhohlo lobushushu?

Ukudumba wokuphefumla izitho Ndihlangule kakhulu kabi ngokubanzi sikhatshwe uphawu mpawu: nangecesina, olukhulu ekhohlela. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo abekho, musa ukufuna lula ngenxa yokugula. Kakhulu, iphika ngaphandle ukhohlokhohlo iqatshelwe ezigulo ezondeleyo fomu. Ngaphandle koncedo ingcali kuya kuba nzima ukumelana nesi sifo. Ngaphandle self phantse kusoloko kukhokelela kubola. Makhe sibone, nokuba ingaba kukho kungabikho khohlo iphika, yintoni na unyango esi sifo.

Yomoya - luni sifo?

Pathology ye phecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla aqhelekile kubantu yamaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo. Enye sifo iqhelekileyo yomoya. Esi sifo unxulunyaniswa ukudumba kwimibhobho inyumoniya - Iityhubhu adibanayo imiphunga kunye zokuphefumla parenchyma noqhoqhoqho. Bayinxalenye ngokuma.

Bronchitis esibonakaliswa iintlobo oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Elesibini Uhlobo isoloko kwisiqalo okungafanele unyango okanye epheleleyo yokungabikho zonyango nokuqhathwa. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwesifo kunye iimpawu zisenokwahluka, kunye neendlela zonyango. Kutshanje, oogqirha ujamelene ukungabikho kweempawu ezithile zesi sifo. Ngaba bronchitis ngaphandle ukhohlokhohlo kunye neminye imiqondiso izifo? Iingcali impendulo yalo mbuzo kule affirmative nokucebisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.

Izinto ezibangela Uphuhliso izifo

arhente wentsholongwane egazini kunye bacteria - ngumtyholwa ezingundoqo zesi sifo. Yomoya rhoqo ukuvela imvelaphi umkhuhlane, kunye rhoqo ukuqhagamshelana zamavumba nezidlo okanye ezinetyhefu izinto. Uthuli - Enye into ezibanga kuphuhliso komtshiso kwi emigudwini yomoya. Izizathu ukuba nikhule umngcipheko naluphi na uhlobo yomoya ziquka:

• yofuzo;
• yehle okukwazi;
• ukutshaya;
• iimeko ezimbi zezulu;
• iimeko zokusingqongileyo abahluphekayo.

wenza njani yomoya?

Eyona iphambili ekuvumela ukuba umahluko phakathi ukudumba bronchi zezinye izifo - khohlo kunye yencindi zamafu. secretion uxakaxa linomsebenzi yokhuselo - linoxanduva umxokomezelo wokugonyeka asekuhlaleni kwaye icoca umoya okungena kwimibhobho inyumoniya xa uphefumla. Nkulu imali yesikhohlela uqala ukuvelisa arhabaxa inkqubo, ngenxa yawuphi uncipha le mithambo ye bronchi. Banikwa ukuphefumla Nomonde afune khohlo.

Yomoya nayo ikhatshwe ifiva, ifiva, buthathaka. Ebusuku, lo awongezelelekileyo ukubila entanyeni, emva nentloko. Ezikwenza ekhohlela ngeli xesha kungandisa.

Nokuba akukho yomoya ukhohlokhohlo?

Ukhohlokhohlo - yinto reflex komzimba, senziwa nokudla amasuntswana angaphandle kweli phecana sokuphefumla. Ngenxa kule asabela le bronchi ukucoca kwaye sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Noko ke, le uphawu phawu alusoloko ekhona ngeentsuku zokuqala zesi sifo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha babaphatha izigulane ziye ngaphandle ekhohlela yomoya. Iimpawu kungase kuphela ukuba i nzima ukuphefumla, ngeempumlo ukuxinana, jikelele ubuthathaka. Nale khosi leengxaki idla kubhidaniswe izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Ukungabikho ukhohlokhohlo kunye ukwahlulwa mucin zifuna unyango ngamachiza yogunyaziso, leyo pick up kuphela ngugqirha.

Kwezinye iimeko, akukho ndineTB?

Ukukhohlela phlegm kunye nonyango ngamachiza eyaneleyo ngokukhawuleza kukuphelisa esi sifo. Ukuba akukho nephika ukukhohlela, kufuneka uqale kakuhle ukuseka uxilongo. A efanayo kwenzeka kokubini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abagulayo. Eyona uphawu yomoya elingekhoyo unakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. I lokuqala izifo - kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, isigulana abazi yophuhliso yenkqubo yokukrala kwi bronchi. imeko yezifo kakhulu njenge ebandayo okanye SARS. Lulingana olukhulu luqala maxa wambi iintsuku 5-7 kuphela.
2. Ifom ezingapheliyo yomoya - khohlo reflex kungangabikho ngokupheleleyo okanye lubonakala kuphela kusasa okanye emva umthambo onzima. Ukumisela kunokwenzeka kwezimilo of nzima eziphefumlayo kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Bronchitis ngaphandle ukukhohlela kunye namaqondo ngamanye amaxesha ibonisa ubukho uhlobo ezingapheliyo kwesi sifo.
3. Bronchiolitis - uxhumane arhente ezisulelayo kwi Ukhohlokhohlo bronchioles Okungekhoyo kwakhona. Bronchioles - elona lincinane iinxalenye bronchi, leyo ukungabikho ii-uxanduva khohlo reflex.

Njani na bronchitis ebantwaneni?

Le nxalenye asesichengeni lezigulana phambi kwizifo ezosulelayo wentsholongwane egazini kunye nabanye abantwana. amajoni omzimba abangafezekanga - esona sizathu siphambili sokuba loo. Njengoko kama of influenza, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla bavame yomoya. Ngaphandle kukukhohlela kwi umntwana inkqubo yokukrala kwi bronchi lidla kubonwa kuphela kwangemihla yakudala.

Amaqhinga unyango ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo lokufunyaniswa ugqirha. ngezifo Pediatric kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo etsolo, nto leyo zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela (ikakhulu ezomileyo), lobushushu avuke. Afanayo zesifo kukuthi obstructive uhlobo, nimiyo kuvela ukutswina, neempempe kunye nesandi kwi bronchi. Iqondo lobushushu okwandayo kancinane (37-37,5 ° C).

bronchiolitis Acute - uhlobo yomoya, apho umntwana iphuhlisa ukungaphumeleli isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo, yokubakho qho Ukuphefumla. bronchitis nezolo lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo njengoko uhlobo zale sifo. Chronic zoxilongo akusoloko kunye ukukhohlela reflex ukususela ntsuku. Inani iphinde kuxhomekeke kwimeko amajoni omzimba womntwana.

Yintoni esongela kukungabikho ukukhohlela kunye yomoya?

Xa ukudumba bronchi khohlo kukuthi "luncedo" luphawu, phambi elibonisa ukuba umzimba emgceni ukuba bahlukane obugqithisileyo yesikhohlela kwamagciwane. Ngamanye amaxesha yomoya ngaphandle ndineTB ukuva kwakuphela neempempe kunye crackles phezu siphefumla. Le meko ibonisa ukuba xa bronchi efunde kakhulu yencindi, nekufuneka ngokukhawuleza lokurhoxa. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko, ukuze aqulunqe iingxaki ezinzima:

• pneumonia;
• insufficiency zemigudu;
• pneumonia;
• kwemigudu obstructive;
• bronchiolitis e abukhali fomu.

Usulelo, okwindawo kwi bronchi, unako ukuba zingene nzulu wokuphefumla kwinkqubo, nzima isifo. Ingozi kakhulu uphuhliso le meko kukuba abantwana neentsana.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa lingekho khohlo?

Ikakhulu ingqalelo iingcali ukuze kwizigulane khohlo nokukrala ngaphandle lobushushu Kuthatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu kwaye nangona kwakukho liselikho, uphelelwa umoya, neempempe kunye crackles nini ukuphulaphula.

Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze iyaluthintela uphuhliso ezinobuzaza ezifana pneumonia, kwemigudu yomoya. Kuba ukuxilongwa ngakumbi kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwilebhu ehlalutya imigaqo-serum kunye isikhohlela udlule izihluma.

Yomoya ngaphandle khohlo: unyango

Unyango kufuneka luqale nge imithi zokuba mucolytic senzo. La machiza ukunceda liquefy netuwa trudnootdelimogo viscous, ukuvuselela reflex khohlo. arhente Antibacterial kwaye antiviral zisetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kudidi arhente yomoya.

Antipyretic amachiza asetyenziswa kwimeko yokuba iqondo lobushushu liye lantinga laya kwinqanaba 38,5 ° C For Kids bavunyelwe ukukunika iyeza ngokusekelwe paracetamol kunye ibuprofen ngohlobo isiraphu.

Kuchaphazela iimeko zenkqubo kwakhona, nto leyo uyagula. Ukuba ukudumba yencindi bronchi ukukhohlela embi okanye ukhohlela azikho kwa-ukubakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba kukwandisa ukufuma kwi gumbi. Kulungile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kuzo izinto. Loo isixhobo kufuneka abe kwindlu apho kukho umntwana omncinci.

kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo isondlo. Nokuba zezaluphi na uhlobo zesi sifo, kumele ukuba zichithe efanelekileyo ukutya, ukuze kupheliswe eziyingozi iimveliso (nenqatha, yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ityuwa). Le menu kufuneka ikakhulu kubandakanya ukutya zobisi kunye neemveliso esintu.

Ukulungiselela ekhuthazayo ukhohlokhohlo

Enoba ababa bronchitis ngaphandle ukhohlokhohlo kunye iqondo lobushushu - emntwaneni okanye omdala - kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango. Kuphela ingcali ungakhetha amayeza afanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke ngeempawu zesi sifo.

Kuba wokuqhuba phlegm kunye olindelwe mucolytics ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iiplastiki lwesityalo okanye imvelaphi zokwenziwa. Expectorant kunye nesenzo mucolytic amayeza zilandelayo:

1. "Ambroxol".
2. "Bronholitin".
3. "Gerbion".
4. "Ambrobene".
5. "Bromhexine".
6. "Lasolvan".
7. "ACC".
8. "Mukaltin".
9. "Stoptussin".

ukusebenza Bronchodilatory na onezinto "Erespal", yenziwe ngohlobo iipilisi ze abadala kunye isiraphu abantwana. Abaqeshwe rhoqo zemigudu ukusilela. Ukongezelela sesichengeni lonyango, inzuzo iya kuzisa imithambo yokuphefumla, yokuthanjiswa, physiotherapy kunye nonyango inhalation. Le yokugqibela Indlela ikuvumela ukuba umsebenzi ngqo obuselukhambeni sifo, ukuthintela sicatshulwa kweziyobisi ngokusebenzisa zesisu phecana.

inhalation

Angasindisa ebalulekileyo isiqabu inhalation ngezifo namayeza eengcambu. Isiphumo therapeutic ngenxa nefuthe iziyobisi isifo inyumoniya. inhalation imithi kukwazi ukuphelisa arhabaxa inkqubo, zibe kubola ukusebenza kunye a bronchodilator.

Bronchitis ngaphandle ekhohlela, kulandele i obstructive syndrome, iyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo inhalation yonke imihla. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukudumba kwindawo bronchi ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile yenkqubo. Thermo-inhalation na, umphunga, i-oyile kunye ezimanzi. Xa unyango lwe obstructive, nezolo, iphika esinganyangekiyo, inhalation kuyacetyiswa usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini.