Ngaba protein okuyingozi umchamo ngexa lokukhulelwa?

Enye uphando yeyona ibalulekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa isampuli umchamo. Wabelwe ukuba kubonwe ukuba ngaba umsebenzi yinto eqhelekileyo kidney. Ngapha koko, le uhlalutyo unokuba ngundoqo nokuchongwa kwezifo ezininzi, nkqu nazimpawu, kwaye iza kunika ulwazi malunga nempilo jikelele yomfazi okhulelweyo. Izintso ofakwe ngokusebenzisa umchamo izimbiwa, ulwelo kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu. Ngaloo umchamo iqulethe amakhulu kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kunye amacandelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo umchamo, kufuneka ukukhangela kwi nakwiilebhu protini. Izinga yesiqhelo - na ukungabikho kwalo.

Xa silindele umntwana ngexesha umfazi Sibahlangule umchamo rhoqo. Xa ibanjiwe kukho iproteni ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Le iiprothini umchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa (proteinuria) kunokuba yingozi hayi kuphela umama kodwa umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa.

Umzimba womntu enempilo ivelisa iproteni yonke imihla. Le yinkqubo yendalo kunye umlinganiselo ukuba omdala 150 zinomgutyulo mg mihla le protini. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kidney abafazi ziphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Oku akothusi. Ngapha koko ke, ngeli xesha kufuneka lokucoca igazi ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukunyuka umlinganiselo koomama abakhulelweyo, kunye iiprothini ukhulelwe ngosuku yi-260 mg. Noko ke, isampuli kusasa umchamo kufuneka abayityhilela. Izinga ingahluka ukuya ku-5 kwinkalo ngayo.

Esona sizathu rhoqo sokuba kukho iiprothini umchamo ngexa lokukhulelwa, kukho usuleleko womchamo phecana. Ngapha koko, ngeli xesha abafazi sifo ingakumbi kuyo. Proteinuria nako kube uphawu samathambo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwegazi.

Ngelishwa, iiprothini umchamo abafazi abakhulelweyo singachaza ukuba kukho imeko kakhulu ukuba maxa wambi kwenzeka koomama abakhulelweyo - into yokukhulelwa. Ngeli sifo sezintso yonakele esingxotyeni semithambo, nto leyo zisoloko kukhokelela yimbonakalo iiprothini yokuchama. Yokukhulelwa livela malunga ne-5-10% abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Nguye kwi zigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa kunye neempawu ezifana ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu. Ngakumbi eyingozi yokukhulelwa ngexesha ezintathu yesibini zokukhulelwa kunye neempawu ezifana proteinuria, lwegazi kunye ukudumba kweqondo kunye ukuphumla. Yokukhulelwa ngoyena nobangela ngqo eclampsia. ukulahleka protein zingachaphazela ubunzima komntwana ekuzalweni - kuya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo. Yokukhulelwa Akudingeki ukuba ukuphathwa, njengoko kusenokubakho iingxaki ezinzulu ezisongela ubomi kamama nomntwana engekazalwa.

Le iiprothini umchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa ezingenzeka ngethuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo exercise okanye emzimbeni amabhinqa. Oku kuthiwa proteinuria bokuphila, yaye oko kokwethutyana.

Iziphumo umchamo zovavanyo iziphumo kufuneka zitolikwe kuphela ngugqirha, ukuze ukuzithemba nga izakulahlwa kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni yokungenzi.

Ukuze uzikhusele zizifo womchamo, ezithi zivele ngenxa iintsholongwane kunye iiprothini umchamo ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ufanele ulumke kakhulu ukuthatha unonophelo kococeko lomntu buqu. Ehambelana omama elizayo nococeko yeyona yokuthintela ilungileyo izifo zezintso. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, ucoceko ababhinqileyo kubhetele ukusebenzisa iindlela zendalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ahlambe lonke ixesha emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, sebenzisa yokuhlamba okhululekileyo supercool. Ukongeza, umama elizayo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba badle ukudla. Kufuneka anciphise inani seTyuwa, ukuphephe ukutya enkonkxiweyo, uze usele amanzi amaninzi izimbiwa kunye lwemvelo. Kwakhona, musa ukubamba umchamo ixesha elide kakhulu, njengoko ixhasa ukukhula iintsholongwane. Kwakhona luncedo prophylaxis wesifo sezintso nto cranberry ekwimo eyomisiweyo okanye ukwenziwa.