Ngezikhonkwane phezu kweenkuni: elula, ukuthembeka, nokuqina

Ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokwakha, wokulungisa ifenitshala, kwakunye for obandayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto ekhaya lokubhalela (imifanekiso, ezishelifini njalo njalo. P.) Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle into efunekayo efana Screw self-ngokuthinta. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo eqwalasele, kodwa ngezikhonkwane self-ngokucofa ibe ziinkuni, mhlawumbi, ifomu ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Inika nisondelelane ekhuselekileyo yeenxalenye eyenziwe ngomthi okanye iinkuni materials (ichipboard, ibhodi yamasuntswana, ucwecwe), kwakunye eqwalasele kweemakhishithi ze plasterboard kwi siseko ngamaplanga.

Ngembonakalo, le ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta zifana. Kodwa kwahluka kwezi ntlobo zokubopha ukuba azinamsonto kwi ubude 2/3, ukuba azinamsonto lobude yabo yonke.

Eyona iphambili yokwahlula ngezikhonkwane ibe ziinkuni evela intsimbi lowo inqabile ngomsonto pitch (engile ^{malunga nama-45} xa kuthelekiswa iprofayile phezulu), ngokulandelelana, kwaye inani kuncinane amagophe. Oku kungenxa yokuba isakhiwo yawo iinkuni eqinileyo ashinyeneyo okwentsimbi.

Zintoni izikrufu phezu kweenkuni

Ngembonakalo, leyo ixhomekeke nkcukacha woveliso, zezi:

• zegolide (zheltopassirovannye);
• White (kwalenza);
• black (phosphated).

Kungakhathaliseki umbala, izinto ukukhonza ekuveliseni ngezikhonkwane, ungamandla eliphezulu carbon ngentsimbi. Xa ukhula a unyango eyodwa kwandisa kwinkcaso ukufuma. Emva koko, steel isale zinc okanye umaleko obhityileyo okanye ukuphathwa into eyodwa, amnike umbala omthubi, okanye phosphated ukuphucula ukutyibilika phezu eziphathekayo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu adhesion kunye ikepusi kokugqiba eziphathekayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngezikhonkwane iinkuni abamnyama zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngakumbi rhoqo.

Ngokwemo, ukuba nezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Intonga. Isiseko jija isikhonkwane, nto leyo azinamsonto.
• Nentloko. Ngembonakalo, kukho etsobhileyo, imidumba, loop.
• Schlitz. Kuxhomekeka sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo ukuqinisa, kukho umnqamlezo emile, ngqo kunye hex.
• Icebiso. Kokuba ziloliwe okanye ifomu Sverlova.

Kuxhomekeka injongo lokunithumelela naziphi amacandelo ezisetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane iinkuni, imilinganiselo zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu - ukusuka mm-11 ukuya kwezingama-300 ubude. Izikrufu asetyenziswa qho elide-35, yaye 3.5 mm ububanzi.

Iimpawu lokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta

• Ukuze compound waba oluthembekileyo ngokwaneleyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubude esichanekileyo esijijwayo, ekufuneka igqithe ubukhulu amalungu igxunyekwe ubuncinane kwisiqingatha.
• Uninzi izikrufu yokuvikela iindawo musa ukuba yaphambi kusombiwa. Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukujongana hardwoods. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukunciphisa ingqibelelo kumngxunyana kwindlela esisiphambuka kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba sizakugrumba umngxuma. Ukuba ngezikhonkwane asetyenziswa iinkuni ukuba ububanzi of ngaphezulu kwe-4 mm, kufuneka kwakhona yenze kube ukuthintela nokuqhekeka kweenkuni. Umngxuma kumbiwe kubude 2/3 we jija isikhonkwane kunye kombiwa ubukhulu kufuneka 1-1.5 mm sokurhuqa ngaphezu ububanzi iqhosha lemenyu. Ekubeni kunzima kakhulu ukuba pick up okhethekileyo ngokumba phezu kweenkuni le ubukhulu efunekayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa efanayo, kodwa isinyithi.
• Xa kufuneka usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane ifanitshala (Screw) drill umngxuma. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise idrili okhethekileyo ukuba enobubanzi eziguquguqukayo ecaleni ubude bayo, ezifana njengoko ngezikhonkwane kufutshane ukuqina entloko.