Ngobude Lomonosov incazelo

UMikhail Lomonosov igama ubuntu kade incwadi. umfundi ngamnye ndisemncinane bayazi malunga sisazinzulu obalaseleyo, okanye ubukho balo ifumana nomfanekiso wakhe lo mfanekiso.

UMikhail Lomonosov: umzobo sisazinzulu, wenza Schulze umzobo

Xa ukupeyinta ngenkulungwane XVIII imizobo kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo zabantu. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa imfuneko yokuba abantu ukuba ashiye umkhondo embalini kunye nokunika ulwazi malunga kwinzala njani wajonga iingqondo ezibalaseleyo ngexesha labo. Loo mntu, njengoko sesayensi obalaseleyo, uvulindlela kwiinkalo ezininzi zemfundo ngenzululwazi, lexicographer, yimbongi nje umntu omkhulu ngamandla ingaqhelekanga emzimbeni akwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ingqalelo amagcisa.

Portrait Lomonosov njengezi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba lo mfanekiso aziqhelileyo sisazinzulu na ukutolika eziliqela, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula isandla yenkosi. Phakathi imisebenzi emininzi vutshila umdla kakhulu gravure elichaza Lomonosov, eyabhalwa M. Schreyer kwi ukuzoba oogxa bakhe kunye nootitshala H. Schulze.

Ukubunjwa umsebenzi kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka zayo, ube Fessard, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba Schreyer yenza iqela iinkcukacha umdla. Le Isazinzulu engayigcini izandla zozibini phezu kwetafile, ihleli kwindawo evulekileyo, ebhenca esifubeni sakhe kwikhaya ecela, ingubo scruffy. Ngesinye isandla, uMikhail amarekhodi, kunye nezinye ebuhlanti. Bakhe yobuso unika iminkqangiyelo kakhulu, kodwa ubambisa amanqaku yenzondelelo emehlweni akhe. Phambi kokuba umbukeli inikwa umzobo Lomonosov, ngubani na inkqubo yokucinga exakekile yaye kwangaxeshanye ezama ukulungisa yonke into kakuhle ephepheni. ncwadi Vula phambi kwakhe kulala emsebenzini yokungakhathali.

Enyanisweni ongalindelekanga malunga mfanekiso

Schreier umbhalo obonisa umzobo Lomonosov Moscow State University, uye osemqoka omnye ngaphezulu kwe abagxeki nangoku ukunwaya ikhanda lakhe. Kuthathwa ukuba umsebenzi kubhaliweyo kumfanekiso Schulze, kodwa wazalwa ngo-1749, akunanto ukuya kumhla wokuphunyezwa nokukrola - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Xa sijonga lo mfanekiso ungabona ukuba kukho incwadi evulekileyo ongaphambili uyakwazi ukubona igama Peter I, endaweni ka-Elizabeth, apho Lomonosov waphila. Ukubunjwa okupheleleyo stylistically kwakhiwa kwi yobuciko, nangona ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ixesha xa art kugcwele classicism. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ukungangqinelani ukuhlalutya lobugcisa hlabathi Kucetyiswa ukuba umzobo Lomonosov kwezandla Schreier waya kwizigaba ezininzi zophuhliso, kwaye artist ayikho qha ngokobuqu kunye sisazinzulu. Ekuqaleni, lo mfanekiso ka uMikhail Vasilyevich yadalwa, ngoko Schulze wenza umzobo kunye naye. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela Schreyer wadala nemiqadi yakhe edumileyo ngokusekelwe mzobo ipensile nootitshala bakhe kunye noogxa.

iimpawu zendlela imikrolo

Zobuciko ngentla ekhankanywe kulo mfanekiso, apho kungekho ndawo kwinkulungwane XVIII, ucacisa ubuchule zobugcisa, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwixesha uBukhosi baseRoma. Uzimisele ukuba ubhale nokukrola ebonisa sisazinzulu obalaseleyo, Schulze, yaye emva kwakhe, kakade, kunye Schreyer wafumana prototype efanelekileyo lo mfanekiso, apho uJean-Zhak Russo baboniswa. Wayithabatha ke njengesiseko, "otyalwe" kwi umzimba University intloko nzulu ngezinto. Yile into yokuba echaza ukubhidana zobugcisa kwi nokukrola Shreyra kunye angabi izimiso kwi umzobo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.