Liliphi igama igama, kuneli holide elithandayo? Okokuqala, ungabadibanisi kunye neentsuku zokuzalwa. Le mihla iyahluke ngokupheleleyo. Umhla wokuzalwa yinani, inyanga nonyaka xa umntu ezalwa. Igama lomhla - usuku lwecawa lokukhunjulwa kwalolu suku okanye olo ngcwele, usuku lokukhumbula kwakhe. Uluhlu lwazo luboniswa kwi-Svyattsy (ngenye indlela, iMesyatses), kunye nokubhalwa kwe-alphabetic ku-Imenoslov. Ngokwezithethe zonqulo, umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa ubizwa ngokuba ngumntu ohloniphekileyo ngongcwele, ngaphambi komhla wokukhulelwa kwakhe, okanye kwiholide lakhe ubhaptizo lomntu lwawa. Lona ligama lomhla, kwaye umKristu ngalolu suku ubizwa ngokuba ngumhla wokuzalwa. Ngentsingiselo engokomfuziselo, eli gama liye lalingana kunye nokudibanisa "inkohlakalo yoluyisa". Makhe sibone, ngeveki yokuqala yoNyaka omtsha kwaye ke ubani omele ahlonishwe.
1 kuJanuwari
Igama lemihla ngoJanuwari lugubha ngabantu ababethelelwe ingelosi kule nyanga kwiNgcwele. Okokuqala, lawa madoda aphethe igama lika- Ilya (uEliya). Inikezwa ngokuhlonipha iSt. Ilya Pechyorsky, othe phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayeyi-prototypes ye-Ilya yaseMurom engapheliyo kwii-epic yaseRashiya zamandulo kunye nee-epics. Wayehlala ekhulwini le-12, wayeyaziwa njengomntu onamandla oqhelekileyo. Ngokweengcamango, le ndoda yayingashenxiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Kwaye akaphilwanga nje "ngabangendawo ababi", kodwa nguYesu ngokwakhe kunye nabapostile ababini. Emva kweentlobo ezininzi zeengalo, u-Ilya, ogama lakhe ngeentsuku ngoJanuwari bhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 1, wathabatha izithembiso ezithembekileyo kwi-Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Wayekholiswa kwi-17 leminyaka (1643). Ngomhla omnye, ba khumbula abo bangcwele abangcwele uVonifatia, uTimoti noGregory.
2 kuJanuwari
Qhubeka ubhiyozela igama-ngoJanuwari, abo bathiwa nguIgnat, Ivan, Danila, Anton. Ziziphi iintlobo zabangcwele ezihlobene nazo? Owokuqala ngu-Ignat umphathi kaThixo, ohlonelwa ngokukhethekileyo eBulgaria. Wayengumfundi kaYohane uMvangeli, ngokwakhe, uMbhishophu waseAntiyokwe, uMartyr oNgcwele. Igama lakhe lomnxeba - umthwali-kaThixo - ongcwele ufanelwe kukuba umntwana wakhe ubanjwe nguYesu. Kwaye wayengumfel 'ukholo ngenxa yokuba wafa ukufa okubi kakhulu egameni leNkosi. Ekubanjwe ngumyalelo kaKumkani uTroyan, wahlushwa kakubi kwaye waphoswa kwiingonyama. Kwakhona ii-2 iinomboro zigubha igama ngoJanuwari kaDanila. Abangcwele babhekisela kumprofeti uDaniyeli njengomfundisi oyintloko, okhumbulayo ihlonishwa kakhulu ngeli xesha. UJohn waseKronstadt, uMmangaliso, uqhubeka negama lakhe lomntu ngoJanuwari. Uyakuthandazelwa, unxuse ukuba aphiliswe, utywala, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuba ngumonde wakhe ongapheliyo, ububele kunye nokuphulukiswa ngenxa yokholo lokuba ungcwele waziwa.
3 kuJanuwari
Siza kuqhubeka sifunda i-Imenoslov. Ziyintoni na amagama omadoda ngoJanuwari ewela ngosuku lwesithathu? Aba nguLeontius, uPetros, Nikita, Procopius. UPetros Omkhulu, ongummangaliso weRashiya yonke, ngumntu owaziwayo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Wayengowokuqala waseKiey Metropolitan noMoscow, wayehlala kwiXIII leminyaka. Wafaka imifanekiso, kuquka umqondiso wokuqala eRussia - "Petrovskaya". Uluhlu olukhethekileyo olukhethekileyo, lucetyiswa ngu-Ivan Kalita ukwakha eMoscow kwibandla lokuqala lelitye ngokuhlonela iNtombi. Wazenza ikhuni yelitye kwelinye leendonga zecawa, apho wangcwatyelwa khona. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kangangeminyaka emininzi, akukho nkalo enzima yelizwe eyenziwe ngaphandle kwemithandazo ethuneni likaSt. Peter. Omnye akanakunceda ukukhumbula iProcopius Vyatsky, ekubaleni ukuba ngubani onomhla-suku ngoJanuwari. Amagama amadoda - Prokop, Prokofy, Procopius - angcwaliswa ngumKristu ophezulu kunye nalesi sidenge esingcwele, owakusasa endlwini yakhe waza wazinikela ekukhonzeni iNkosi. Wayengumbonisi, waxela iziganeko ezininzi ebomini wakhe, waphilisa abagulayo. Yonke into ayinikwe ngabantu-imali, ukutya, izambatho-yabelwa abahlwempuzekileyo ngongcwele, wayenelisekile kuphela ngokuyimfuneko. Wayekholiswa ngobomi bakhe bokulunga.
Abalungileyo nabafel 'ukholo
UMarko no-Uliana, u-Anastasia, u-Antonina, uMatonaona, usuku lwegama likaTatiana ngoJanuwari. Amagama amabhinqa asikhumbuza ngalawa maqhawe adala adlulele kakhulu ukholo, ahlupheke kakhulu, kodwa ahlala eqinile kwaye engaqiniseki uthando lwabo ngoKristu. Ngoko, ngoJanuwari 3 - umhla wokukhumbula u-Ulyana Vyazemskaya (inkulungwane ye-XV). Ukumelana nokuba wayebe isancinza sombulali womyeni wakhe osemthethweni, wakhetha ukufa okukhohlakeleyo ngobomi obuhlazo. Umzekelo omkhulu wokungaveleli, ukuhlanzeka komoya kunye nokwethembeka komzimba kwiintlozo zobuKristu kuboniswa ngobomi bomfel 'ukholo omkhulu uAnastasia, ogama lomthi u-Usoeshitelnitsey. Wavakashela iintolongo, wakhuthaza amabanjwa, phakathi kwawo kwakukho amaKristu amaninzi, kuba ingcwele yahlala kula maxesha xa ukufundisa kukaYesu kwasasazeka kwiidolophu nakwiidolophana. Ukongeza kwisipho segama eliphilileyo, iNkosi yanikezela ngesipho sokuphilisa. Bakhumbula u-Anastasia uMphathiswa ngoJanuwari 4, kunye no-9 - oyingcwele martyina u-Antonina Bryanskaya, wadutyulwa ngo-1937 ngokubhekiselele kwiintlawulo zecawa kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yamandla aseSoviet. NgoJanuwari 11 ngumhla wokuzalwa kaMatrona, owawuthiwa nguMama. Ngosuku lwe-25 lukaTatyana, Usuku lweeholide oluvuyo lwabafundi. Kwaye wabiza ngegama leNtombi uTatiana, umfel 'ukholo wamaKristu okuqala, aqhekekisiwe ngamahedeni aseRoma ngenxa yokungafuni ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yabo.
Ubhaptizo kunye neEpiphany
Iintlanga zeentsuku zeCawa ngoJanuwari zidibaniswa neziganeko ezibalulekileyo kubo bonke amaKristu njengabhaptizo kunye ne-epiphany. Kuza ngomhla we-19 kaJanuwari, kubantu babizwa nje ngokuthi "Ivan", okanye "iJordan". Bazinikezela emthendelekweni wokubhaptizwa kukaYesu emanzini aseJordan ngoYohane uMbhaptizi. Wandula ke uNdikhoyo wabonakalisa kuyo yonke imvelo yakhe emithathu: ngohlobo loNyana wakhe, uMoya oyiNgcwele owabonakala njengenjuba, noThixo uYise, ekhuluma evela ezulwini evakalisa ngoYesu. UKristu ngokwakhe, ongenasono ngokwemvelo, kwakungadingeki ukuba abhaptize amanzi. Kodwa wafundisa abantu isifundo sokuthobeka kwangempela nokuthobela ukuthanda kukaBawo waseZulwini. Amanzi ngokuhlwa komthendeleko anikezelwa ngabakhonzi becawa. Amakholwa ayilondoloza kulo lonke unyaka ukuzisindisa kwizifo, ukufafaza iindawo zokuhlala, njl. Ngethuba elide ipropham ephawulekayo yamanzi i-Epiphany iye yaphawula: ayinakunqandwa iminyaka emininzi.
Isiphelo
Ewe, loo magama kunye nemihla ebalwe kule nqaku ayilona uluhlu olupheleleyo lokuzalwa kukaJanuwari. Ngokwenene akukho lunye usuku enyangeni apho bekungekho iholide yeholide. Kwaye ukuba wazi kakuhle ixesha lakho lomhla, khangela kwiNgcwele! Okanye uthenge ikhalenda yecawa - zidweliswe zonke iintlanga ezihlonishwayo kwi-Orthodoxy.