Ngubani na - amawele Raskolnikov? Luzhin - double Raskolnikov

Esibalisayo isakhiwo wobuciko "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye isohlwayo" ithathwa kunokuba xaka. Xa intliziyo kwinoveli - umfanekiso Rodion Raskolnikov kunye imfundiso yakhe. Xa indlela kwembaliso kukho abanye abalinganiswa. Ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi kwamawele 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "Raskolnikov. Kutheni Dostoevsky ungena kulo bali? I ezifana Raskolnikov namawele akhe? Zahlukene njani? Zeziphi izimvo zabo? Yintoni na umfuziselo Raskolnikov - Luzhin and Svidrigailov? Ngale kamva kweli nqaku.

Pet Petrovich Luzhin - kabini Raskolnikov

Umbhali uchaza ukuba kakhulu embi. Luzhin sisityebi, ngusomashishini okuqaqambileyo. Lowo weza eSt Petersburg ukulungiselela umsebenzi wakhe. "Omakhanywa ebantwini, 'ukuba uPetros uyacinga kakhulu ingqondo yakhe, nobuchule bakhe, besiqhele ukunandipha ngokwabo kwaye wonwabe okanye ungonwabi. Eyona iphupha yakhe ukutshata. UPetros wayefuna ukwenza okulungileyo kakhulu nayiphi na intombi, wangena naye kwakhe. Yena ngokuqinisekileyo sifanele ukuba ufundile kwaye ezintle. Wayesazi ukuba eSt Petersburg, unako "ukwenza into eninzi yabafazi." Narcissism yakhe bathuthumele, onke amaphupha akhe ukuthetha malunga ukungalingani ethile yobume, ubukho kuyo abantu abathanda ukugxeka. Ngoncedo imali, "iisampuli ukusuka yize", wahlala phantsi ngaphakathi. Okulandelayo, fumanisa ukuba yintoni uveza ukuba Luzhin kunye Raskolnikov - amawele.

theory uPyotr

Luzhin imelwe yindoda yeshishini, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into kwishiba imali misela ukuba "zonke iintlobo izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi." Yena iqwalasela ngokwakhe smart, abasebenzi ukuze kuxhamle abantu, inkqubela kunye kunene intlonipho self. UPyotr Petrovich babe theory lazo, awathi Kungovuyo olukhulu Rodion Raskolnikov. iingcinga zakhe of "egoism olwamkelweyo" lithetha uthando ndawo kuye kuqala, kuba zonke izinto ezenzekayo ehlabathini isekelwe, ngokutsho kwakhe, xa inzala yakhe. Ukuba bonke abantu baya kwenza njengoko ingcamango yakhe, uluntu luya kuba ngabemi kakhulu nempumelelo kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu, azifunele ngokwakhe, esebenza okulungileyo yoluntu lonke egameni inkqubela kwezoqoqosho. Ubomi Luzhin ukhokelwa lo mbono. Iphupha ngokutshata Avdotya ngokugudileyo bakhe obungamampunge. Ukongeza, umtshato inokuba negalelo umsebenzi wakhe elizayo. Raskolnikov, elingumthombo, lo mtshato. Ke kaloku uPetros ngokukhawuleza wafumana indlela ukulungisa le meko. Ukungcolisa Rodion phambi intsapho yakhe aze abuyele indawo ye Dunya, ubeka USonia hlobo kwaye yathetha ngaye yamasela.

Kutheni Luzhin - kabini Raskolnikov?

Ngokuhlalutya theory uPyotr, unako ukufumana okuninzi ezifanayo kunye nengcamango Rodion. Ke kaloku, ngowokuqala kunye ephambili eyesibini yakhe, vutianakanyi. Raskolnikov uthi "uNapoleon wavumela bonke." Ngokutsho uPyotr Petrovich, Rodion ngcamango ikwayilelwe ukuba asindise uluntu ebubini kwaye ijoliswe ekufezekiseni inkqubela kophuhliso. Ukuhambisa ihlabathi aze aliqhube ukuya usukelo kunokuba kuphela ngabantu abakwaziyo ukutshabalalisa umnikelo ngenxa elizayo.

Ukufana uluvo - unobangela intiyo

Oku, elingumthombo, bathi Luzhin akazange ayithande imfundiso Raskolnikov. Mhlawumbi ungaziva Rodion waziva ezifanayo izimvo zakhe neengcamango. Walatha Petru Petrovichu, ukuba, umbono "Luzhin kaThixo" ukuba "abantu ukusika". Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo ukufana ngeengcinga kunye nombono imeko ihlabathi ebangela intiyo kwemvelo of Rodion ukuya Petru Petrovichu. Ngenxa yoko, ebonakalisa ezinye "vulgarization" ithiyori Raskolnikov kaThixo. UPetros inika nguqulo "zoqoqosho" kuwo, lowo, ngokokubona kwakhe, isebenza ebomini yaye ijonge ukuphumeza iinjongo eziphathekayo asethi ezisisigxina. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba Luzhin - kabini Raskolnikov e ngemihla, amagama ngemihla.

Enye umlinganiswa nge ingcamango efanayo

Xa indlela kwembaliso kukho omnye umlinganiswa - Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Lo mlinganiswa kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo nayo yonke ekubeni siveza ethile "kwabonisa ezitenxileyo". Yena "ayikho enye-line naphi na," kodwa ngokomfanekiso wakhe wazilanda umxholo bulumko ingcamango Rodion. Ngenxa kumanyathelo Svidrigailov (watyhila imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi Marfa Petrovna) yabuyisela igama ezilungileyo udade Raskolnikov. Arkady Ivanovich inceda kwakhona usapho Marmeladov, ekuhleleni kumngcwabo abantwana umfi kunye UKaterina Ivanovna pristraivaya abaziinkedama abancinane yokuhlala. Kuyanceda noSonia, ukunika kunye indlela ukuya eSiberia.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye Arkady Ivanovich

Lo mntu smart, banokuqonda, iye "ebalalanisa" yayo ekhethekileyo. Yena uyakwazi ukuqonda abantu ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngenxa kule ubuchule bakhe kanye akwazi ukufumanisa oko okuthathwa Luzhin. Arkady ugqiba ukukhusela umtshato uPetros Petrovich on Avdotya. Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, Svidrigailov lingaba indoda amandla amakhulu kunye nesazela. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi utyekelo kweziseko zakhe gubyatsya Russian zoluntu, indlela yobomi. Le hero alinayo nayiphi na iinjongo, akukho imigaqo ecacileyo yokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Arkady Ivanovich ngemvelo yesiphako, ulwe ngazo akakwazi kuphela, kodwa akafuni ukuba. Umzekelo woku sithetha usitya yakhe yokuzibhubhisa. ubomi hero olwenzeka kwi komphuta neminqweno yakhe.

Hi kwihi kunye Rodion Arkady Ivanovich?

Svidrigailov kwintlanganiso Raskolnikov uthi eminye "kwincopho eqhelekileyo" phakathi kwabo, ngokusoyisa ngamazwi athi "isiqhamo yasendle." Dostoevsky ngokwakhe ngokwezinga elithile kuzisa aba balinganiswa, ebonisa kubo, ikhulela isizathu - a akanatyala njengabantwana, ubunyulu. Ngomfanekiso Raskolnikov kukho iinkalo umntwana - 'baby smile "akhe, yaye iphupha lakhe yokuqala livela phambi kokuba inkwenkwe eneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala. E Sonia, aya ngokuya isondela kwakhona Rodion une imizila ubunyulu nokucoceka. khumbuza umntwana Raskolnikov. Ngomhla ebusweni Lizaveta yaba ibinzana uvukwa kakhulu ngexesha Rodion wahlaselwa. Kuba Arkady Ivanovich, elingumthombo, abantwana kukhunjuzwa ngenkohlakalo ngabo, beza kuye amabi. Kuyinto lo mxholo eqhelekileyo, kanye ubunyani ubukho balo kubonisa ukuba Svidrigailov kunye Raskolnikov - amawele.

Umahluko imifanekiso Arkady Ivanovich and Rodion

Xa indlela kwembaliso amaqhawe umahluko okubonakala ngakumbi. Amacala yi Raskolnikov, kwakungumqondiso logwayimbo yinkohlakalo kokusesikweni ehlabathini ngeenxa zonke kuye, iimeko zokuphila nodandatheko. Njengoko isizathu yesibini izenzo ingxaki zosapho ngokwakhe. Ukongeza, wayefuna ukuvavanya imfundiso yakhe. Noko ke, emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho Rodion ubomi ngokwahlukileyo ayisekho unako, njenge "kungacentwa angabikho zonke tikelo." Ukuthetha nabanye ngoku akukho nto, babugubungela obuhlungu ehlukanisiwe bonke abantu. Ngaphandle koku, ngaphambi nasemva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, Raskolnikov umfanekiso agcinwe zineenjongo - kuba naye imiba ebalulekileyo kakhulu okulungileyo nokubi. Ngoko ke, emva inkohlakalo uye Marmeladovs sinokunceda ekubhataleni imali engange labo lokugqibela 20 amalungiselelo omngcwabo Seeds Zakharovich. ukuba ndiyibone into enje ngomfanekiso Svidrigailov. Arkady ubonakala umntu engenanto ngokupheleleyo yaye ufile ngokomoya. It ukungakholwa sokugxeka ahlalisane nama ingqondo entle, nokwanela, amava. It is so 'ufile' ukuba vusa ukuba awukwazi nkqu feelings for Dunya. Uthando inhliziyo yakhe kwavusa amanene kunye ukubonakalalisa ubuntu lokwenene Arkady nje umzuzwana ngokufutshane. Svidrigailov isithukuthezi ebomini, akakholelwa kukuwuphi na umcimbi, intliziyo yakhe nengqondo, akukho nto ithatha. Kwangaxeshanye, yena nozintyintya iminqweno yakhe; bonke ababafumanayo, abakhohlakeleyo kwanabalungileyo. Arkady akazange bazisola, ngokubulala intombazana eselula kakhulu. Yaba kuphela xa umfanekiso wakhe wabonakala kuye lishologu - ukuzibulala ebusuku. Oku kudala imbono ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho wakhe - ayikho uTshawe ulwaphulo-mthetho kuphela ngaye a lot of namarhe ukuhleba. Noko ke, yena kakhulu umlinganiswa akakukhathalele kubo yaye, enyanisweni, alizithathi izenzo zakhe into ephuma ezi zesiqhelo.

Rodion ngumfuziselo nethiyori ngohlobo Arkady Ivanovich

Esithi Svidrigailov - kabini Raskolnikov, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubudlelwane babo. Ekuqaleni, Rodion bacinga ukuba Arkady Ivanovich athile uhlobo igunya phezu kwakhe. Raskolnikov ingqalelo Svidrigailov. Kodwa kamva Rodion uziva ezinye "enzima", luba "bhe" yale ukusondela kuye. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Raskolnikov iqalisa ukucinga ukuba Svidrigailov eyona ingabalulekanga yaye engenanto ehlabathini obangela. Arkady, elingumthombo, uhamba kakhulu ngakumbi Rodion ngeendlela ezimbi. Kule nkalo, oko ingalandwa abanye igama lokomfuziselo Arkady. Kubalulekile imvelaphi yamaGrike aze aguqulele ngokoqobo "umalusi". Xa Orthodox inkcubeko eli gama lisetyenziswa intsingiselo "umalusi" - Inkokeli, yindoda emcebisayo, umfundisi ubomi bokomoya. Ngandlel 'ithile, kuba Svidrigailov Raskolnikov ngokwenene ngayo: ekungakholweni yakhe sokugxeka Rodion ke olungaphaya ngeendlela ezininzi. Arkady rhoqo kubonisa "workshop" lakhe elithile 'ephezulu "theory ubunini Rodion phantse yoncedo kuyo.

Intsingiselo zabalinganiswa kwimveliso

Kabini Raskolnikov ukusondela kuye umoya, kodwa abe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamnye kubo ngendlela yawo Liquka kwithiyori Rodion. inkangeleko yayo yangaphakathi kwamawele Raskolnikov kwinoveli zokumelana iingcamango zakhe. umfanekiso various emele ingcamango ngumfuziselo abangekaphuhli phezu kwabendlu-level ngemihla. Arkady Ivanovich - ubunzulu isimilo. Isicelo Svidrigailov "raskolnikovskoy" mfundiso ubunzulu ngakumbi. Lowo ubonakalisa ukuba kumgangatho bulumko. Xa uchitha uhlalutyo umfanekiso kunye nezenzo Arkady Ivanovich, kwezinye wabhenca ngendlela ezantsi enzonzobileni ibe leyo ekhokelela "idividualisticheskaya" ingcamango hero.

Sonia Marmeladov

Ukuba abalinganiswa ezichazwe ngentla - le umlingani yokomoya Raskolnikov, ngoko eli umlinganiswa ifana Rodion kuphela "imeko ebomini." Ngenye indlela, ngoko ndacinga isebenza umlinganiswa ophambili. Yena, njengezinye abalinganiswa, yakwazi ukuba ukuhambisa kumgca ngaphaya esiphela yokuziphatha. Ukuba uhlobo esisebenzayo kwaye esebenzayo, Sofya Semyonovna uzama ukugcina intsapho yakhe ekonakalisweni. Kwimisebenzi yayo, oko kuqala ekhokelwa ngokholo, ububele, ubulali. Sonia asitsala Rodion, yena uqala ukuchonga kunye nawe. Noko ke, njengoko kunye nezinye kunoogxa Raskolnikov, Marmeladov kungekudala uba eyahlukileyo kulo. Rodion uphawula ukuba uyayeka ukuba ukuqonda oko, ize kubonakala kuye "sisidenge engcwele" kunye engaqhelekanga. Kamva, umahluko phakathi kwabo baba ucaca ngakumbi.

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho 'Sony Marmeladova

Kufuneka ke ukuba "ulwaphulo-mthetho" lakhe ngokungafaniyo izenzo Raskolnikov ngayo. Uguqulo ibe ihenyukazi, ukugcina abantwana yindlala, nto izisa ngowabo. Nangona abanye abalinganiswa ndinise kwakhona kwabanye, bonakalise ukuphila nabanye abantu. Rodion ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Sonia eqale kuhluthwa olu khetho. Bezravstvenen isenzo sakhe, kodwa sigwetyelwe ngandlel 'ithile kushukunyiswa. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abalinganiswa, umphefumlo USonia ezaliswe luthando, ukholo, uthando, kuba "liyaqhelezela 'kwaye uziva umanyano yakhe kunye nabanye.

isiphelo

Kumaphepha imisebenzi umfundi thaca oluninzi ubuntu. Bonke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ezifanayo ophambili - Raskolnikov. Kakade ke, lo ukufana ayikho ngengozi. Theory of Rodion nightmarish kangangokuba inkcazelo nje ubomi bakhe akwanelanga. Kungenjalo, umfanekiso Isiphelo sakhe kunye ukuwa iingcamango bakhe incitshiswe ukuba inkcazo elula yembali mthetho lomfundi polupomeshannom. Xa umsebenzi wakhe Dostoevsky wazama ukubonisa ukuba le mfundiso akukho voplotima entsha kakhulu hlobo ebomini. ilinge lokuyiphuhlisa kunye refraction okusaqhubekayo ubomi babantu, ubomi babantu. Ngenxa yoko, asakhulayo ukuqonda oko kufunekayo ukuze alwe nalo bubi. Ukuze simelane okubi ngamnye unendlela yayo. Kwangaxeshanye, asimele silibale ukuba nalwa utshaba usebenzisa izixhobo zakhe uba ngamampunge, kuba esiza emva indlela efanayo okubi.