City of eRoma: ndawo, labemi, indawo, imbali

IRoma likomkhulu Italy. Eli lizwe lidume kakhulu noseko lwalo kubakhenkethi iphuhlisiwe, abakhenkethi apha bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukonwabela ubuhle, obutofotofo kunye ezinika.

ERoma yenye yezixeko ezindala emhlabeni. Ngokungekho, oko kudala wabizwa nkqu City unguNaphakade, State okanye ezindulini ezisixhenxe. Kwi iminwe nakubalwa umzi, eya kuba imbali yamandulo okukhulu kangaka utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi iindawo zayo ezintle, kunye nezakhiwo bokwakha.

Esi sixeko kunye ezinika balo bafunda zaphandwa kwiinkalo zonke, ziingcali, abembi kunye namalungu kumaziko ophando ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo bathanda ukuba bahambe zokuhlala mandulo kuphela. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izakhiwo oqingqiweyo kunye nezakhiwo zalo mzi mkhulu ezifana eRoma, nomtsalane bencoma nhla abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Esi sixeko kwimbali yawo elide iye namava iimfazwe ezininzi, iintlekele kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibi, ezingenakulinganiswa ukushiya yeminwe lweeplani yayo. Kulo mzekelo, ixesha ngalinye wavuka iingangamsha uthuthu nangaphezulu.

Geographical uhlela eRoma

Modern eRoma elala phezu iTiber River kwaye ibekwe kwi abunjwe kumaxesha amandulo neenduli ezisixhenxe, esixhonteleyo eArabha baseRoma Campagna, wolula kufuphi Tyurrenskogo elwandle. Intsimi waseRoma kwemozulu sisihle kakhulu ukuhlala obutofotofo, njengoko yokugqibela ithambe kakhulu.

Summer, Noko ke, kunokuba kushushu. Ukanti elinye iqela imozulu embi ke umoya onamandla entlitha ukusuka ezantsi. Loo moya eyaziwa ngokuba sirocco. Ebusika, amaqondo obushushu kunqabile angehla ngaphantsi zero, ukuze ngeli xesha kakhulu kamnandi. Kodwa ke umoya ngasentla ebizwa ngokuba "tramontana 'ukuze ochaphazelekayo kweli xesha lonyaka.

Linxibelelani imisebenzi ye eRome ukuma uchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 41 ° 53 '41 "(41 ° 53 '68) N;
• 41,89474 ukubal ngeshumi;
• 12 ° 29 '2 "(12 ° 29' 3) yeside empumalanga;
• 12,4839 ukubal ngeshumi.

Imbali Emfutshane eRoma

Oluchazwa yokuhlala yamandulo yaziwa lonke njengoko iSixeko obunguNaphakade. Eli gama liye kuphuhliswa imbali ebanzi eRoma. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi isixeko ubunzima eninzi entshabalalweni nasekonakaleni, ukuze, ke, wenze kube obutofotofo ngakumbi. Zimbalwa zokuhlala wema emva kwezi ziganeko yantlitha kanye iRoma. Njengoko kusoloko wayelikhoboka, isixeko utsale abantu abaninzi. Akumangalisi ixesha elide yaqala kudala kuthi zonke iindlela ezikhokelela eRoma.

Esi sixeko isongwe amavo ezahlukahlukeneyo, enye yazo linxulunyaniswa igama ntsomi ezivela amagama oonyana Mars - Romulus kunye Remus. Baya nakhelwe ndawonye eRoma, kodwa omnye wabazalwana - Romulus - Remus wagqiba ukuba ndigungxule, ukuba nje ukumkani. Waba nako ukuphumeza lo mbono. Umhla zokwakha kunye nokudalwa iRoma Aprili 21, anamanci asixhenxe kunye nonyaka mahlanu wesithathu BC.

Impembelelo isixeko kwaqhenqetha kuqala ekusingasiqithi nangaphaya - kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngu AD ngenkulungwane yesibini, kwasekwa i-Great uBukhosi baseRoma, wongamela kwintsimi enkulu ukususela eBritani ukusa kuMntla Afrika, kubandakanywa zonke kunxweme lweMeditera, kwakunye kunxweme Sea Black, ibekwe ngasezantsi.

Ngenkulungwane yesine, iRoma wayesele iziko yamaKristu ehlabathini, kodwa kwangaxeshanye salahlekelwa kwinkalo yezoqoqosho.

Ngembali yaso elide iRoma ubunzima iingxabano, kuquka ukoyisa onegazi komzi isiFrentshi. INtloko ibandla lamaKatolika ezazithinjwe amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka esixekweni. Kwaba kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni yoma zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, umzi ekugqibeleni wabuyela emva zonke iintlobo iingxabano obungenasiphelo. IRoma yaba likomkhulu Italy.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba sithethe ngokufutshane ngembali uBukhosi baseRoma, oko amakhulu angamashumi amabini anesibhozo of amahla ndinyuka kunye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo sixeko kunye ezinika yayo. Kodwa zonke kokoyiswa kweso sixeko kanye kwakhona, ebonisa inzuzo yabo.

indawo Square waseRoma. km

ERoma Kudinga kwintsimi enkulu - phantse omnye kunye nesiqingatha ezikwere zeekhilomitha amawaka, kuquka elizimeleyo Vatican City, emi ngummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 0.5. Piazzale Roma yinxalenye yommandla kummandla Italian ka Lazio. Esi sixeko yahlulwe kwizithili yolawulo mabini anababini.

ERoma Indlela ubudala?

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iRoma yasekwa ngo-753 BC kwaye yenye yezixeko ezindala emhlabeni. Ngokusekelwe kule, sinako ukubala iminyaka emininzi ngayo isixeko eRoma. Ibali lakhe ligubungela iminyaka engama 2770.

Imbali umzi iqala ilali encinane, ezavela BC ngenkulungwane yesithoba, yaye ngakumbi kwandiswa zexa elizayo kwaye yaba likomkhulu Italy. Imbali waseRoma ngo-2017 yaqala phantse 2800 kwiminyaka. Ngoko ke ukuba esi sixeko nonelungelo kubizwa ngokuba onguNaphakade.

labantu

ERoma, elinabemi labantu abamalunga nezigidi ezithathu, i sixeko enkulu kangangoko. Ngaphezu koko, enye yeedolophu badala abaziwayo ukuba multiethnicity yayo. Nyaka ngamnye, ukunyuka wayo labemi - luphawulwa zombini ukwanda zendalo nemfuduko, okt ukutshintshwa abemi angaphandle kweli likarhulumente ... Area of Rome de ivumela.

Kwisixeko izibonda, Romanians, evela Ukraine kunye Albania - noluntu ezinjalo zezona zininzi, yaye ngobuzwe babo, amaNdiya, abantu kunye Chinese. Ezincane akhawunti ezintlanu kuphela pesenti yabemi eRoma, yaye ezinye Italy.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eRoma - inkokeli eItali ukuba inani wempilo yabemi balo kunye nenani bamazwe angaphandle.

Ukwakheka nobuhlanga waseRoma

Phakathi sabemi besixeko sigcwele, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, abemi lokuqala - i abavela, inani labo asithoba ekhulwini. Kulo mzekelo, i abavela, abahlala eRoma, cinga ngokwabo kumaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo:

• Tuscans;
• serdiniytsy;
• kalabriytsy nabanye.

Ulwimi oluthethwa eRoma

Ulwimi eliyintloko inxibelelane inani elikhulu labantu, into Italian. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iziyelelane, kunye imvelaphi ongumRoma, ebizwa romanesco. Nangona kunjalo, ubume ezisemthethweni, eyasekwa yi-mthetho, oku kulapha ngasentla, yaye ezinye akukho neziyelelane Italian.

inkolo waseRoma

Ngawo onke amaxesha, inkolo yaba yinxalenye yobomi kubemi eRoma. Inkolelo yokuqala amaRoma yaba yobuhedeni, kuba abemi baseRoma babenqula oothixo abaninzi. Kodwa ke nefuthe okhethekileyo abahlali libonelele yamaKatolika iCawa.

Ngokwembali, ukuba kummandla baseRoma kwaba embindini ukholo yamaKatolika, oko kukuthi, i-Vatican City, elisuke laba ngokuhamba kwexesha bomKristu isixeko-karhulumente. Ngokusekelwe kule nto, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba uninzi abemi namaRoma Katolika. Phakathi kwezinye izinto abahlali kunye umzi, kunye nemeko ngokubanzi, eqhelekileyo kwezinye iimbono zonqulo neenkolelo. Ezi ziquka:

• ebuJudeni;
• yenkolelo;
• Islam;
• MaBhaptizi nabanye.

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi iRoma isixeko ekhethekileyo, uye wakubona iimfazwe ezininzi intshabalalo. Kodwa yonke into ikomkhulu Italy hayi uphulukene charm yayo ubomi obutofotofo. Ukongeza, kwaye ixesha namhlanje eRoma, kwingingqi leyo evumela ukuba ukwamkela ukwamkela abahambi ezininzi ukuba ngomnye zawo ezingqongileyo zokhenketho kakhulu ethandwa. Abakhenkethi apha bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi.