Chlorogenic acid. Iimpawu kunye nemvelo

Coffee uthando ngabantu abaninzi ngenxa nasongo nefuthe tonic, kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba indima ebalulekileyo kule isiselo uthandwa kakhulu idlala indima yayo acid ukubunjwa chlorogenic. Iimpawu ikhemikali compound elinikiweyo ubukhulu becala kwakhiwa eveliswa sisixhobo ivumba isinyibiliko incasa esulungekisiweyo, ukuba kangaka abalandeli zayo ezininzi. Ukongeza, iziyobisi, njengoko kucacisiwe kule yophando yakutsha enza ukuba umzimba wethu nezahlulo ezininzi zebhayoloji kunye nokomzimba. Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Kweli qela chemistry zomgquba chlorogenic iasidi esterified caffeine depsides hydroxyl, bemi carbon atom wesithathu quinic acid. Le ikhemikhali ekhoyo kwi izityalo ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oko iimbotyi coffee ngenxa yolwaphulo ngokungaqhelekanga. Bona ziqulathe malunga asixhenxe ekhulwini chlorogenic acid. Kutshanje ziphuma ukuba umthombo olungileyo weli unako ukukhonza Eucommia ushiya - umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo efikelela kubude obuziimitha mabini.

Chlorogenic acid inomsebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo enzymatic kunye oxidative ezahlukeneyo plant cells. Ke umzimba wethu, oko kuzisa ezininzi iingenelo. Chlorogenic acid kakuhle kwaye ekhuselekileyo nenqatha otshisayo, kuyanceda ukufumana inani slim. Ngaphezu koko, le ikhemikhali kuphucula iinkqubo pathways esibindini, okwenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ukuqhekeka kwamafutha abawela ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Chlorogenic acid kwakhona onolawulo kumanqanaba athile eswekile yegazi.

Yiyo le acid uyakwazi ukuguqula isantya okukhawulezileyo kwiivenkile amafutha kwemfuneko eneji ezicocekileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukuba ukuncipha. Enye inkalo luncedo kwale nto ukukwazi kwalo isantya inkqubo ukwetyisa carbohydrate, nto leyo nayo mayifakwe kwi umzimba kwiindawo ingxaki (amathanga, isisu, nelisemihlubulweni) fithi.

Chlorogenic acid ivunjululwe kuqala yingcaphephe ngezityalo Russian kunye A.S.Famintsynym van'wankumi ngo-1893 phezu ngamacandelo cotyledons zikajongilanga ngokusebenzisa umgangatho micro-imichiza reaction. Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi yale compound wemichiza phakathi kwezityalo eziphezulu (Kuye kwafunyanwa 98 mi yale ngcaciso imfutshane-230 eesampuli bafunda) kwatsala ingqalelo oososayensi baqalisa ukufunda indima yayo zebhayoloji kuphuhliso nobomi eziphilayo zezityalo.

Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba chlorogenic acid (ukuthenga oko kuhlanganiswa ngendlela esulungekileyo, apho oko ngumgubo crystalline emhlophe) libandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo nokulawulwa kweenkqubo nokwanda ezingekazalwa, njengesikhali inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ikhemikhali yityhefu kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ezibangela izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Umzekelo, irayisi ukwanda chlorogenic acid biosynthesis isebenza impendulo zendalo ukusulelwa ngeentsholongwane.

Kutshanje, izazinzulu IsiTshayina aye enza ubhaqo zonyango. Emva kuthotho lwezifundo zophononongo baye bafumanisa ukuba ubuncwane eziphilayo esebenzayo, ngenxa ukukwazi yawo eyodwa ukubhloka iiproteni ezinetyhefu, inako ukuba sisiseko amayeza nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga isifo seswekile sinwenwa.