Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, sigaba 2. Zingaphi live nesi sifo, kwaye ingaba uqhaqho kuyimfuneko kangaka?

Lidla abafazi abaminyaka yobudala eyi-30-40, kwafunyaniswa ukuba "umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, sigaba 2". Izinga basinde kwizigulane kunye nale fom kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Iarhente causative kwesi sifo eyingozi kwenkqubo ababhinqileyo enzala kuthathwa papillomavirus (HPV), uhlobo yayo ndlongondlongo. Yena ezichongiweyo kwi-100% ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo, amalungu okuzala yesigulana. Ngokutsho manani, kuthatha phantse indawo yokuqala phakathi umhlaza amalungu ababhinqileyo.

Lweempawu

Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ngezifo lomhlaza iye sasingachazwa iimpawu kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kuphela ngexesha uhlolo ngumbelekisi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iimpawu iimpawu kunokwenzeka kwesi sifo elingcangcazelisayo;

• Uphawu yokuqala, ekufuneka ukuba ixhala nomonde, ukuba nokopha phakathi imijikelo exesheni okanye amabala.
• fever njalo okuncinane.
• ukukhululwa asole ukuba kwenzeka emva kokuba neentlobano zesini. Ubukhulu becala ke omdaka okanye ukukhanya pink umbala.
• ukusebenza ku Ncitshisiwe, ukudinwa phezulu, silale.

Kwimeko apho iimpawu ezinjalo isilumkiso kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga oyingcaphephe kwaye bangenele isifundo eziyimfuneko diagnostic. Kukho esinda kubonakala ngamandla ukuba isigulana ziza kubekwa diagnosis ezifana "nomhlaza wesibeleko, sigaba 2". "Bangaphi bahlala zokugula enjalo?" - lo mbuzo nguye yokuqala okwenzeka umfazi kwimeko enjalo. Impendulo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, enye yazo yinto unyango ngokwaneleyo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi 2 nd isigaba nangezilonda Cancer i

Xa izigulane abafunyaniswe kunye nesifo somhlaza wesibeleko (Isigaba 2), ukuba ubomi obuphilwayo ukusukela kulo amkhathaleleyo kakhulu. Kodwa njengoko nayiphi na umfazi nesi sifo esibi lidla ukuba ukwazi ngalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba athathe amanyathelo ubuninzi ukunciphisa imeko yabo kwaye nebar nonyango ngokupheleleyo lomhlaza ukuvela kwi amalungu okuzala.

Le nkcazelo ichanekileyo yeyokuba umhlaza linqanam 2 zophuhliso kwenzeka kuphela wesibeleko. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kukhokelela yokuba iya kude kuyo. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezintathu lolwandiso yayo;

• Parametrial. Xa ehlaselwa parameters, kunye ngokufuthi macala omabini. Kodwa Ukudlulela akakafiki idluliselwe eludongeni zangasese.
• ngobuwena kusisi lo mhlaza ngezifo eyoyikekayo lubandakanya nokungena esithathwini-yenxalenye ongentla kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi.
• Uhlobo lesithathu kwaye kakhulu kwesi sifo - inguqu umzimba wayo zesibeleko.

Risk izinto benzela loqalo lwencopho sifo

Ngokuba kukho umfazi ukuva nzulu lokufunyaniswa "umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, Stage 2". Bangaphi bahlala kulo ngezifo, anomdla kuzo zonke abajongene nayo. Kodwa oku umbuzo kuphela kuvela kwizigulana. Wonke umfazi kwakhona bafuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba le meko trudnopopravimoy. Ubangelwa zombini ukwenzeka kunye uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili Oncology yabafazi, ukongezelela HPV, ukuze iya kuba yile ilandelayo:

• umsebenzi ngokwesondo kusekwangoko kakhulu.
• nokukhulelwa rhoqo.
• A zokudla beswele kuyo umzimba kufuneka iiminerali neevithamini.
• Inani elikhulu lamaqabane ngesondo.
• amalungiselelo hormone nangokwamkela apho kukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5.
• ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini ezikhoyo kwimbali yesigulane, kwakunye ne HIV.
• Yofuzo.

Ubukho nayiphi na yezi meko akukho sizathu ekhethekileyo obhinqileyo zokuzala umhlaza, kodwa kumalungiselelo iimbali ityala yingcali elikhokelayo. Ngapha koko, kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu iya kuxhomekeka kanye kwaziphi iimeko apho kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso izifo ezifana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko (Isigaba 2) loluphi uhlobo lonyango. Bangaphi baphila nesi sifo, oku kwakhona enxulumene ne unobangela sifo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukuhlinza

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abafumana ungenelelo engcono yotyando. Xa isifo enjalo, njengoko nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko (Isigaba 2) njengolusebenzayo emva kotyando, ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwi isimo sengqondo yomguli, wakhe umnqweno ngempumelelo isiphumo exposure zoqhaqho nexesha yentlanganiso.

Ukuba iziphumo zophononongo diagnostic lubonise ukuba kukho LVI eludongeni wesibeleko, kunye nobukhulu ithumba - malunga 5 cm, kufuneka ukungenelela. Oku kunceda nje ukulondoloza ubomi yomguli, kodwa kuya kuvumela ukuba ukulibala malunga nesifo ngonaphakade.

Njani na uqhaqho?

Utyando ngenxa yamathumba amabi, kwinkqubo ababhinqileyo lokuzala, ezizezi intamo welungu engundoqo lokuzala, wenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu:

• Ithumba isusiwe yaye inxalenye wesizalo.
• Ukususwa yamathumba eziveliswa kulo lonke wesibeleko.
• Sika ngaphandle lonke nangezilonda omzimba okuzala.

Kaninzi, umsebenzi ke yongeza ngokususa iindawo ukuba ibekwe isinqe. Kuba yimfuneko xa kunokwenzeka ukuba iiseli umhlaza kwafuneka ukuba aphile. Ngamnye ukuze isigulane ngasinye uhlala umbuzo wokuba ingaba okanye ukususa zamaqanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo izigqibo yindlela ngezifo asakhasayo, yaye yintoni ubudala umfazi. Kwencinane nomonde, kokukhona ithuba abasindise.

Ngoko ke musa kuthi ndlela-ntle ebomini emva kokuba amazwi ugqirha: "Wena umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, sigaba 2". Zingaphi ukuhlala uxilongo kangakanani ungagcina indlela yabo yokuphila, kuxhomekeke kuphela kwisigulana, xa befuna ukuba aphumelele sisifo esibi.

ixesha Postoperative kunye amanyathelo othintelo

Emva kokuba umfazi bayo ungenelelo for izifo ezifana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko (Isigaba 2), iminyaka yobomi (iimpendulo izigulane ukuqinisekisa oku) yandiswa ngokubonakalayo xa kuthelekiswa ukuba uthomalaliso eso sonyango ndlela kuphela.

Esisusela kakhulu kubantu abangoomama kuzo kwixesha postoperative iba nokulandelwa amanyathelo othintelo ukuthintela ukwenzeka sifo. unyango Oyimfuneko zonyango nokudla okufanele baya kuqeshwa ngugqirha khona. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba zilandele ngqo kunye nemiyalelo yayo.