Ngumfanekiso Chichikov. Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Chichikov -" Knight penny ""

Xa inoveli "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" umfanekiso Chichikov ithatha indawo esembindini. Le hero uyakwazi ukulawula abantu. Yena wobuciko eyingqondi, uyakwazi ukubona abanye ubuthathaka babo. Umntu isilumkiso-ebandayo umlinganiswa, ingqiqo, yaye indlela esicinga nesebenzayo kakhulu Gogol zime, ukudala umfanekiso Chichikov. Le ukubhala ngalo mbandela - inkcazo kunye uhlahlelo omnye wabalinganiswa kakhulu umdla kwiincwadi Russian.

Malunga inoveli

umsebenzi wakhe Gogol ebizwa umbongo, ngaloo ndlela egxininisa ukubaluleka kwale indalo. Injongo umbhali ukuyidubula ezimbi oluntu. Ubunyani ubomi Russian, ubungqina apho umbhali wayekade, iziphene ezininzi ineradicable olunzulu satirical amehlo akhe akanakuhlala diki.

Isihloko Le ncwadi linentsingiselo kabini. Imiphefumlo Dead - na umbandela ukuthenga nokuthengisa ngenxa entsha Chichikov. Kodwa yindlela komyeni yokuphila umninindlu Russian, owathi, ukuba kukho ukudangala bengasebenzi, kudala walahlekelwa onke amaxabiso kunye neenkolelo.

Kukho ingcamango ukuba ingcamango mbongo-inoveli Gogol ngokwakhe wacebisa A. S. Pushkin, yaye uye ngokuxabisa elide iphupha wokudala incwadi malunga eRashiya bawuphikisa hlasi loo nto. Kwaye wavuya kakhulu ngenxa lonke ixesha olisebenzisileyo ukubhala inoveli, leyo kamva waba ngomnye mkhulu ncwadi.

umbono

Lo msebenzi waqonda njengesipho uvuthondaba kwi wobukhosi iRussia. isiseko esinzulu le ndlela. Kodwa Roman Gogolya ke ayipheleli umfanekiso satirical ezikhona Russian, umbhali, ukudala kunye nokuphuhlisa ingcamango immobilization abanini ishawa kunye namagosa, ubongoza: ". Musa imiphefumlo abafileyo, isaphila"

Ubuso ezininzi ngesimilo

Kodwa yintoni eyenza ukuba umfanekiso Chichikov? Isincoko malunga umlinganiswa - ayikho nje iimpawu yonke yomrhwebi-wamazwe, owathi, efuna ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe ubutyebi, wagqiba kwelokuba imali kwi abalimi abo babesaphila kuphela ephepheni. Loo msebenzi yoyilo ibandakanya ingqalelo umlinganiswa kwisiqalo bezinto zokwenene Russian ye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kunye nokudalwa portrait yakhe engqondweni. Kwakhona engobomi umdla, nto leyo ayila uhlobo umlinganiswa. Ekugqibeleni, ukuze ubhale isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Chichikov," kufuneka ngenyameko ukuphinda-ufunde izahluko yenoveli apho ophambili yincoko nabanye abalinganiswa. Emva kuthandana kwabo kangangoko kunye Chichikovs. Kucingo olubiyele imiphefumlo abafileyo kuphela oluyintshembenxa, oko inobuso ezininzi. nobuciko bakhe kunye nolwazi umphefumlo womntu ngomda ubuqhophololo. Kodwa kukho kuso likhubalo ethile, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka zonke amaqhawe Gogol, nazo zonke ukunyoluka kunye ukugxeka.

biography

Wakhulela ngaphandle ingqalelo efanelekileyo abazali. Akabanga abahlobo okanye abantu obaziyo. KuYise nauschal Pavlusha "ukuze asindise idenariyo." Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba sele eselula. imfundo enjalo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ubuntu. Malunga umntu Nedlac ukuba Russian nomqondo umlinganiswa unako ukubhala isincoko "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo. Ngumfanekiso Chichikov. " Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba Gogol wazenzela obangela. Kwaye, relegating isahluko kwi inkcazelo esakhula yale umlinganiswa, umbhali ubhala ngaye kunye indida nokuthantamisa. Kwaye mhlawumbi ngenxa uburharha ezichuliweyo yale wamazwe cute Gogol akuthethi ukuba ubumpi kumfundi. Kulilishwa. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu ngumntwana yenkqubo yemfundo yonke lakheke eziyimfuneko abafumana kuphela malunga ukukhathalela kunye nokugcinwa malunga nemali, ebudaleni kunganzima ukuba elo umbuzo umlinganiswa yokomoya yokuziphatha. Pavlusha ekucamngceni kakhulu yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi. Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov - umalume, ngubani akafuni yaye awukwazi kucinga ngayo nantoni na enye imali kunye nenzuzo.

Chichikov kunye nabanye abasebenzi

Oku kubalulekile, kodwa hayi loo nto iphambili ngendlela inoveli Chichikov. Isincoko nasiphi na isihloko esekelwe mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" kuhlangene kunye nabanye abalinganiswa. Ngumfanekiso Russia, ubomi lizwe kunye endleleni, njengoko omnye zezifo ezimbini ezinkulu lizwe ingcamango yomsebenzi Nikolaya Gogolya. Kunoko, njengokuba uhlobo isixhobo uncwadi yenza umfanekiso Chichikov. A isincoko emfutshane malunga nale hero - uhlalutyo iintlanganiso zayo kunye Manilov, Sobakevich, ibhokisi, Nozdryov nokuncokola athile nabanye abalinganiswa.

Chichikov, ngubani amaphupho ubomi bentsapho

Iyamangalisa indlela ngobuchule kwakhe anokuphinda. Enakho buciko yakucengacenga, apho phantse wonke umntu iqabane wakhe uqaphele iqhinga emdaka. Chichikov akazami ukuba akuthande krwada. Yena saguqula ngathi umdlali oqeqeshiweyo. Kodwa xa usebenza Manilov ukudlala lula ngakumbi kunokuba kunye nabanye abanini. Emva Chichikov akukho mfuneko imali ukwenza imali. Iyamxabisa liphupha ulonwabo entsatsheni cwaka. Kwaye ukubukela "peresaharennuyu" Manilovs idyll sibini, akayi kuphela akawalibalanga "umyalelo phezulu" kwayo, noko ke ndithanda ngokukodwa ephefumlelweyo. Intengiselwano lokuqala yenziwe. Kwaye phambi kwamehlo akhe - umfanekiso intsapho yonwabe, leyo waphupha elide kangaka.

meanie

Chichikov akwazi ukuba wayezithandi-, kodwa wenza loo nto kanye njengokuba imeko ifuna. Ngu Korobochka oko yaqala ngengozi. Wathetha naye hayi uchubekile kangaka. Kufuneka ke ukuba mhlaba ke ngqo malunga Manilov reverie bengasebenzi. Kwaye ezinye ezifanayo noko na umfanekiso Chichikov. Umbhalo kwi kwimveliso "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" - nayo uhlalutyo indlela ezikhethekileyo lombhali. Gogol ekhethwayo ukuncedisana umfanekiso zabalinganiswa echaza izinto ebe zizezakho kubo.

Apha, ngesiquphe wafumana ukufana ezahlukeneyo kunjalo, xa uqala, abalinganiswa. ibhokisi Chichikov. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba abafana ngazo? Chest skuperdyayki-mhlaba kunye ibhokisi Chichikov wamazwe - ukuba kukho izinto ezibenza. Philisi zikhala on isilimo kunye nelahleko, ogcina intloko yakhe, kwelinye icala, kunye elingumthombo imali kusingise yokuzimela encinane nempahla sidiliya. Chichikov kwi bhokisi, kakhulu, kubonakala ukuba babe nto kodwa amaphepha, akukho. Noko ke, kukho kolu gumbi kulelona bagatelle apho agcina imali. Ukuze ubhale isincoko epheleleyo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo. Ngumfanekiso Chichikov, "kufuneka anikele ingqalelo iinkcukacha lincinane nabalinganiswa bazaliswe kwebali.

Chichikov Nozdryov

Isincoko "Ngumfanekiso Chichikov" kufuneka kumana kunye nohlalutyo lokuthelekisa hero nohlobo classical yomntu Russian. Nozdryov ukuba umntu unbelted ukhokela ngendlela evakalala yobomi, uthelekiswa Chichikov. Le umnini abe namandla angapheli kwaye siyahamba rhoqo. Ukuxhaphaza iziselo kakhulu. Ukongeza, kukho impikiswano kakhulu. Uhlala njengokuba ufuna. Kwaye isebenza ngokuvumelana ngomzuzu neminqweno. Akukho izithintelo kulo mba, ukuba akunjalo. Kwaye le yindlela ezahlukeneyo Chichikov embongweni. Isincoko Gogol - ngokupheleleyo iisimboli, ngothsuphe kunye uchasaniso. Nozdryov ivela kwinoveli ngokungathi ukuze yokuqinisa uluvo umlinganiswa ngenjongo ngengqiqo Chichikov. Ezi abalinganiswa ezi zimo ezimbini.

neminye imifanekiso

Ngubani wafa lokudla kwakhe ubomi? Kubanini ohlangana endleleni Chichikov. Zinelungelo ngento eyahlukileyo, ngokungafaniyo ngabalinganiswa, kodwa Simanywe ube ngokweemvakalelo. Xa wayesebenzisana ngamnye kubo uTshawe lidlala indima. Nge Sobakevich iziphatha linearly. Nge Plushkin uvezwa simpletion kuso. Kwaye ilapho yobumbaxa iyantlukwano, loo nto na umfanekiso Chichikov, "Knight idenariyo." Le ukubhala ngalo mba kufuneka abhengeze nje iimpawu umlinganiswa ezithile uTshawe, kodwa indlela umbhali yakwazi ukusebenzisa le umlinganiswa ukuba atyhile ihlabathi skimpy ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha lifa mihlaba.