Uqwalaselo amaqunube entwasahlobo evela izinambuzane nezifo

Amaqunube musa akhule ngesakhiwo yabo, mhlawumbi nje livila. Oku kuluncedo berry kakhulu, okumnandi kunye nabalulamileyo. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho iingxaki nale egadini. Isibakala sokuba amaqunube kaninzi phantsi zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yesi sizathu kwakungekho lancipha isivuno, amatyholo, kungakuhle ukuqhubekekisa emthonjeni. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuxhomekeke meko, inokusetyenziswa ekuphiliseni iintsomi kunye neekhemikhali. Kamva kweli nqaku, uze ucinge ukuba ukwenza njani na processing of amaqunube entwasahlobo, yaye yintoni iindlela ukulungiselela le njongo kungcono ukuyisebenzisa.

isifo esisiseko

Amaninzi, amaqunube nestrawberry ebabulala:

• ngumngundo gray,
• leaf ndawo,
• Ukuwa Uyafuna.

A ukuhla okubonakalayo isivuno isenokukhokelela kwazo kwamaqanda kwindawo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane. Amaninzi, abanini ingxaki utyala amaqunube bakhululwe:

• strawberry kwezinambuzane,
• adi garden
• raspberry-strawberry inani ngokokuma kwento.

Ngoko ke, masikhe ukufumana ukuba oko kwenziwe unyango istrawberry entwasahlobo kwizifo nezinambuzane ukusuka kuluhlu olungentla.

Indlela ukujongana ukubola gray

Esi sifo anobungozi. Kunyaka owomileyo ngenxa usulelo singaphulukana ukuya kwi-50% yesivuno kwi ngumqolo - ukuya kwi 80%. iimpawu zayo ziquka:

• ukubonakala mdaka, amabala ziyanda ngokukhawuleza kwi berry,
• inkangeleko kuhlasela ezingwevu anoboya a lot of imbambano.

amaqunube abosulelwe zibole ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, ukutya ukuba njengongafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha ilahleko zezivuno ngenxa ukosuleleka botrytis, amaqunube iphathe emthonjeni, ukukhula ekuqaleni, ayodini (10 ml nganye 10 litre yamanzi). Ukuze ube qiniseka, le nkqubo iphindiwe nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba yavelisa amagqabi kunye neentsuku kwakhona emva-10.

Ukuba amaqunube sele bosulelekile, isetyenziselwa ukwinkqubo KFile ukumnika eyomeleleyo (100 g amagqabi lomiswa 10 litre yamanzi). Isiphumo elungileyo kakhulu kwakhona ukuba kufikelelwe, nokufakwa kwezityalo lwemostade wafefa (50g powder in 10 litre yamanzi ashushu).

bakhenkethi Ngamanye amaxesha unyango spring istrawberry abathwele nayo kusetyenziswa iindlela imichiza. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, "fundazol" (0.2%), okanye "multi Euparen" (0.1%).

Xa isityalo 'ukuvunwa, umhlaba elukhukweni kunye amaqunube ezinqwenelekayo ugalele ash isisombululo (500 g nganye-10 eelitha zamanzi).

Zokubona amagqabi strawberry zasendle

Esi sifo kungabangela isivuno ilahleko efikelela kwi-15%. On amagqabi strawberry emva kokuba usulelo kuvela amabala amnyama encinane ichaphaza emhlophe embindini. Hlula amaxesha likhulu kakhulu - ukuya kutsho kuma-90% ye-lihlala zizonke. Bayazabalaza nesi sifo esebenzisa imichiza. Ungasebenzisa ukuze spring wokutshiza ukuvimbela. Indlela elula kuzo zombini iimeko, sebenzisa i-1% Bordeaux umxube. Ngamanye amaxesha kwentwasahlobo istrawberry processing kule meko olwenziwa ngokusebenzisa oxychloride ubhedu (0.4%).

kube Ukuwa

Kuyinto sisifo zingambi kakhulu, akakho unyango ngalo. Ichaphazela ingcambu entanyeni yezityalo, ebangela amagqabi aqale kufa. Bush like "luhlala" iba ngaphantsi kwe abanye ubude. Kulo mzekelo, akukho unyango akusoze uncedeke entwasahlobo. Amaqunube zihlaselwe kakhulu nezinye izifo ungagcina. Phezu usuleleko, Ukuwa Uyafuna kuphela icebo lokuyigxotha le izinambuzane - kukumba amatyholo zizifo zize ubatshabalalise. Ukutyala New kubhetele ukuba kude ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izityalo ebhedini esidala. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu lokuqala lesi sifo krakra ingabonwa kwangethuba kangangoko ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ukutshiza of strawberry olwenziwa

Ekubulaleni kwisityalo ezi izinambuzane ingakhokelela kwilahleko phantse zonke izityalo - ukuya kwi 80%. Ntwala kwindawo yazo wanyisa incindi evela amagqabi strawberry zasendle ngenxa apho ziyabuna yokugqibela, waba umthunzi kukhanya kancane.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha ungcoliseko lihlala ezi zinambuzane, emthonjeni ngoko nangoko emva linyibilike kwikhephu, neebhedi kufuneka lichithwe ngamanzi ashushu (degrees 65). Emva kwexesha elithile, umhlaba kufuneka yakhululeka. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ususe zonke izityalo kunye kulahlwe kunyaka ophelileyo.

Kwimeko yokuba ukutyala ixesha elidlulileyo yayixubana ndandisebenzisa kwezinambuzane, istrawberry wenza machining entwasahlobo "Intavirom" (1 tablet nganye iilitha ezili-10) okanye "Agrovertinom" (1 ml / l).

Iindlela zokuzikhusela imigca

Ezi mbambela ayakwazi onakalise eninzi amaqunube. Ukuphelisa le ngozi luncedo ebikhona spray spring okanye ehlotyeni lwemostade isisombululo (100 g ngamnye 10 litre yamanzi). Maxa wambi begadi ukusebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa pepper ebomvu. Unakho ukusebenzisa uvuvuzelo uthuli icuba okanye powder ikalika.

Ukuproseswa strawberry abavela raspberry-nestrawberry inani ngokokuma kwento

Usoloko istrawberry nqa ngqo ezi zinambuzane. Inani ngokokuma kwento ivela kwi izityalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukubetha amagqabi, amasebe emithi. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso leyo kakhulu ziyancipha otyewe kuzo. Ngokukodwa, enkulu yale izinambuzane ubunzima iintlobo zokuqala amaqunube. Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo ingasetyenziswa entlakohlaza nasekugxotheni isisombululo KFile spray (150 g amazinyo ukusilwa iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi). Kuhle ukuba usebenzise buyisela ubhalo decoction (1 kg nganye yeziqhamo iilitha ezili-10). iinzuzo Good weevils kunye nokubandakanywa tansy (1 kg nganye iilitha ezi-5).

Isetyenziswa ukuba bahlukane kule izinambuzane kuquka neekhemikhali. Ngokomzekelo, maxa wambi spray amaqunube "Zeta" okanye "Intavirom" (1 tablet nganye iilitha ezili-10). Bakwenza oko entwasahlobo. Noko ke, ukuba weevils apha ezityalweni kakhulu, kwaye unyango kuphindwa emva kokuvuna. Oku kuya kuthintela izinambuzane bayemka ubusika egadini.

Ngoko ke yintoni na ukutshiza ibhedi intyatyambo?

Ngenxa yoko, sifunyanwa oko izinambuzane nezifo becala kuchaphazela amaqunube. ukutshiza lokuthintela kule inkcubeko uvelise ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Ukuba kunyaka ophelileyo, isityalo wabandezeleka ukusuka botrytis, okanye baye bangenwa weevils, processing istrawberry kwenziwa entwasahlobo begalikhi nencindi. Ukuba omagqabi eboniswe namabala amnyama, kunokwenzeka ukutshiza iibhedi nesisombululo ezibuthathaka Bordeaux umxube. Eyenza imigca isisombululo lwemostade kunye "Intavir" kusetyenziswa nxamnye amangolwane.

elungileyo kakhulu ezininzi izinambuzane nezifo inceda processing istrawberry spring lobhedu sulfate (2.5 g ngeelitha 10). Kwaye, kakade, ukuthintela ingozi amaqunube sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane okanye izinambuzane, kufuneka balandele imithetho lwetheknoloji yezolimo kunye nokulima yale yesityalo. Umzekelo, ayikhuthazwa ukubeka ecaleni amaqunube rasberries. Ingolwane luchaphazela iintyatyambo kunye elinye kunye nezinye amaqunube. Akwenzeki ukuba ukutyala esi sityalo kuzo, iindawo zokulahla kakuhle umoya. Kungenjalo ukunqanda ukusuleleka botrytis okanye imigca akungekwazeki ukuba baphumelele.

Ukubaluleka inkathalo efanelekileyo

Le berry idla wondla (kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala), mullein, yaye onke amaxesha onyaka ezilandelayo - umba. amaqunube ukuchitheka ezingafunwa. Ingakumbi entwasahlobo. Kungenjalo kungenzeka umbala. Kodwa kwakhona ukuthintela yokoma ngamandla umhlaba phantsi izityalo nayo ayinakuba. Umhlaba kakuhle ivundiswe yokunkcenkceshela obaneleyo kungekho kwamatyholo nokhula nomelele yaye ukumelana nasiphi na isifo.

Lalamaqunube best elandulela eli ingqalelo iitapile, iipepile, iitumato, iikomkomere seqanda. Siphephe iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene ne kungcoliseko, ukuba kunokwenzeka, lawela phakathi kwamatyholo of amaqunube igalikhi kunye maxa wambi bezihlikihla amagqabi. Kulo mzekelo, usenokuba neze ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba processing of amaqunube entwasahlobo izifo nezinambuzane.