Yintoni amakhadi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kule nkcazelo lizwe? Eyona engundoqo iintlobo zeemephu

Omnye wemingeni yejografi - inkcazo ebanzi kwaye injongo ithi ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni amakhadi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kule nkcazelo lizwe?

Inkcazelo karhulumente ngokwesicwangciso

Yintoni amakhadi kufuneka isetyenziswe inkcazelo amazwe (Italy, umzekelo, ithathwa njengokuba model). Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, simele siqale ukusingatha ukuchaza indlela kaRhulumente xa iyonke.

Amazwe, njengoko banjalo abantu, musa ukukhangela omnye nomnye. Ngamanye amaxesha umahluko phakathi kwabo (yenkcubeko, engqondweni, zendalo m. P.) Ngaba esikhawulezileyo. isimo nganye inayo iimpawu zayo imbali, ulwimi. Kwelinye ilizwe, khula irayisi kunye nengqolowa ngokusebenzisa iindlela nobu-, kwaye kwelandelayo nga ukuphuhlisa iiteknoloji ezintsha kunye nobuchule bemveliso. Noko ke, nangona zonke iyantlukwano, naliphi na ilizwe kungachazwa yi algorithm elinye. Oku nje izibandakanye zejografi.

Ngoko ke wonke lizwe luphawulwa zejografi kule shedyuli ilandelayo:

• igama eli lizwe, ikomkhulu;
• indawo kwezoqoqosho eendawo;
• inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nesakhiwo karhulumente;
• iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo (mphandle, kwemozulu, imithombo yendalo, etc ...);
• labemi beli lizwe, indawo yayo kwaye composition (kuquka uhlalutyo iingxaki zezibalo);
• iimpawu zoqoqosho;
• uhlalutyo iingxaki eziphambili kunye amathuba nophuhliso kurhulumente;
• unxibelelwano kunye namazwe angabamelwane, abe nenxaxheba kwimibutho ngamazwe kunye neenkqubo.

Eyona eziphambili ze amakhadi

Map njengoko mbali bathi imihla emva ukuyilwa yokubhala. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bamandulo esele ezindongeni emiqolombeni zabo imizobo zamandulo yommandla apho ayehlala. Bathi wakhankanya imithombo okusela amanzi, imilambo, amahlathi kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuzingela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu amakhadi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, uqoqosho, ezothutho, ezokwakha, imfundo, amayeza kunye nokhenketho.

Yintoni amakhadi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kule nkcazelo lizwe? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka kwakhona udwelise zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo amakhadi.

Ngoko ke, zonke iimephu zihlelwa ngokungqinelana coverage lwengingqi (kwimephu yehlabathi, isiqingatha somhlaba, amazwe kunye nemimandla), isikali (large-, amancinane kunye naphakathi-ertyisi), injongo (lwezenzululwazi, ezemfundo, ezemidlalo, uluhlu, lokuhamba, njalo njalo. D.), lwangaphandle ifomu (itafile, udonga, ii-atlasi, iimephu, njalo njalo).

Kukho kwakhona Ulwahlulo umxholo iimaphu. Kwaye esikhathazayo kakhulu. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo amakhadi:

• emzimbeni (zendalo);
• nkqubo;
• ezinezihloko.

Iqela lokugqibela - yinto uluhlu elikhulu amakhadi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - i zejoloji sezulu, zemozulu, geomorphological, umhlaba, ukuthuthwa njalo njalo.

Yintoni amakhadi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kule nkcazelo lizwe?

Ngoku siqhubela phambili kumba iphambili kweli phepha. Yintoni amakhadi kufuneka asetyenziswe inkcazo lizwe (chaza)?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, kwi desktop yakho kufuneka ibe imephu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi (okanye kummandla othile). Kuyo ungenza kuphela akayifumana essentials nithi, ekuthiwa ikomkhulu lalo, kodwa ukuba bavote meko ingakumbi neAfrika echazwe eli lizwe, ukubala bonke abamelwane bayo.

Yokwakheka komhlaba, ukukhululeka kunye neemephu zemozulu ziya kunceda ukuchaza uhlobo karhulumente: iimpawu uncedo, emlanjeni enemingxuma, umhlaba kunye like. Ngoncedo iimephu ezahlukeneyo demographic wabonakalisa yabemi naliphi na ilizwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho imaphu ingxinano (indawo) labantu, ukufuduka, abasebenzi njalo njalo. D.

Okokugqibela, le amakhadi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho (yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ugesi, ishishini ukukhanya njalo njalo. D.) Yenza kube lula ukuchaza uqoqosho karhulumente.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuchaza ngokupheleleyo omnye okanye kwelinye ilizwe, kufuneka usebenzise amakhadi ezahlukeneyo ubuncinane elinesibini.

Ekuphetheni ...

Yintoni amakhadi kufuneka isetyenziswe inkcazelo amazwe (iBrazil, France, eRashiya, okanye nayiphi na enye, akunamsebenzi)? Ngoku uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kuba analysis (okanye uvavanyo) okanye umba xa echaza likarhulumente iimephu zayo, ekufuneka zisetyenziswe.