Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" yi F. M. Dostoevskogo

Yintoni esiyaziyo St Petersburg? Kuyinto isixeko, adalwe nabayili abanetalente, ufuzisela ukuchuma kombuso post-Petrine Russia. City balls aluhlaza kunye babhukuqwa zebhotwe, ebetha namhlanje nobungangamela yayo. Kodwa kwakukho omnye, bengazi kuthi, ukude Petersburg. Isixeko apho abantu zibandakanyeke "amakhaya ebuhlanti" kwizindlu ezimdaka emthubi kunye izinyuko mnyama, kwaye bachitha ixesha labo simahla kwindawo zentselo ezinukayo kunye pubs. Umzi apho ubomi limfiliba, kuyothusa kunye limfiliba. Lo ngumfanekiso of St. Petersburg kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya," Dostoevsky sisondela.

umdlalo elinezinto

Kukho intetho ethi: ". St Petersburg of Dostoevsky" Oku kubonisa imbono ngumbhali wesixeko. Fyodor wabona egula, ekrwada, emnyama kunye kodwa ezintle. Yena, efana iqhawe wakhe Romana Raskolnikov, wabathanda Petersburg uthando kabuhlungu, kukrakra, akumbona kuphela ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ke Pushkin and Nekrasov, Gogol kwimisebenzi yakhe ukusungulwa umahluko umfanekiso of St. Petersburg. Dostoevsky buyazohlula okubhaliweyo ukusuka kwi leta ekhethekileyo kwimbono yehlabathi; ngenxa ukuqhubela mizekelo, ngoko ikomkhulu Russia ebudeni bokuhlala kwabo kuyo umbhali (kwi gqira kunye ngeminyaka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba). Ngelo xesha, capitalism phambili ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa ofisi zebhanki, namadlelo ukusebenza-iklasi, izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye mveliso umzi lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa emva ukuya kwimveliso.

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg

Kufuneka ube ehlotyeni, kushushu ngaphandle, kodwa lisibekele ugqithe cityscape. Sijonga umzi endala ngalo amehlo wehlwempu olambileyo. Kuyo othile, kucinezele ubushushu, uthuli yonke kwekalika, izitena, iinkuni, uselenuka ekhethekileyo yonke, eziqhelekileyo yonke Petersburger bangazange bakwazi ukuphuma cottage ehlotyeni.

umfanekiso Petersburg e kwinoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo akusoloko kubonakala kunjalo. Kukho inkcazelo imifanekiso endalo kunye iimbono zobungangamela elikomkhulu, kodwa umahluko kuphela limfiliba. Phakathi abafazi alahlwa zindlu abazizityebi uziva ulutsha olambileyo ebacekisile. On the bridge, ukusuka apho amehlo panorama kakuhle khona Neva, phantse Raskolnikov waye iwela phantsi izityebi nqwelwana, kwaye zokonwabisa abantu abadlulayo-umqhubi yabetha kuye ndiphethe uswazi. Ulutsha ngakumbi entliziyweni kummandla Hay. Ewe, ulihlwempu, kodwa nantsi i uhlobo lobuhle navakalelwa ngayo.

Ezitratweni

Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya 'ukuba ukusungulwa ayakhanya ngenxa yokuba zonke iziganeko zenzeke kakhulu esitratweni. buyo neyo ethile kwi nasezirhangeni kufuphi Haymarket undintlitha lilishwa Marmeladov. Ngosuku olulandelayo, esitratweni, kunye nesiqingatha uyageza ngaphandle umhlolokazi ukopha yakhe. Ngomhla chibi Svidrigailov imilibo ngokwakhe. Kwisitrato Raskolnikov uzama ukuba baguquke esidlangalaleni. Zonke ezi zinto ipeyintwe ziye zincediswe close-ups iziqephu esigama. Kubo wadala imvelaphi apho iyazilandela ukufa kabuhlungu ka Sonia, Marmeladov, Raskolnikov.

Kumakhaya amaqhawe

Kunye ezitratweni dirty ezinengxolo Dostoevsky ithatha ukuba endlwini Petersburg nkulu eqhelekileyo abahlala apho abalinganiswa bakhe. Siye sizifumane ikwiimitha ezinukayo, bakhwela ezinyukweni ezimnyama emxinwa. Amagumbi elingatsalanga izithunzi, ukuba kakuhle ezikhanyisayo okanye dim ikhandlela ikhandlela ungasuki imitha kwelanga setting ehlotyeni. Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ubonakala yovalo kunye nobomi efanayo eyoyikekayo kubonakala nofefe elibaleka ezitratweni zayo trashy kunye ematyotyombeni engcolile. Eneneni ezenzeka iziganeko - ukubulawa lixhegwazana mboleki-mali, ukuvela 'emhlabeni, "umntu ubiza Raskolnikov" ubivtsa "ukukhala lesitalato - ezifana umbono nightmarish of ngamageza. Kwangaxeshanye, amaphupha bazikhohlisa ka Raskolnikov kangaka kusikhumbuza leyinene ...

ubuhlwempu

isixeko obukhulu gray, apho zentselo, ebiza amahlwempu ukugcwalisa iintsizi zabo, akhiwe kwikona nganye ... abantu ukunxila ezitratweni namahenyukazi yonke ubuhlwempu olugqugqisileyo, izifo kunye sikweni - ongumfanekiselo St. Petersburg, adalwe Dostoevsky. Unga ayizange ukusuka uselenuka, kukho umnqweno ukubaleka kungekudala, bafumane umoya amatsha emiphungeni ukuphelisa komsi ukonakala ubukrwada. A yena, ihlabathi eyoyikekayo ukubandezeleka engathethekiyo, ubuhlwempu ehlabathini, kwihlabathi apho nesiqingatha niyageza iingcinga zavela Raskolnikov. Phakathi abalinganiswa kulo amaphepha inoveli, ngokufuthi kukho abantwana. Dostoevsky iyanditya iingcinga malunga isigcino sabo, intliziyo umbhali wayibona buhlungu ukubandezeleka kwabo.

Enye umfanekiso St. Petersburg

Xa inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya," isixeko imelwe nje kuphela kakubi, uthotyiwe abantu, kodwa kwakhona imisebenzi, imisebenzi, ukuba unako. Apha scammer Goch ithenga izinto engahlawulwanga lo mfazi mboleki-mali. Nantsi ungumnini ukoma Dushkin Elizifihla iimpahla ezibiweyo. Apha iintlawulo yomthengisi Yushkin amagumbi cheap. Apha uDaria Frantsevna noLouise Ivanovna ngokoqobo kurhwetywe abafazi. Ngokucacileyo kwimvelaphi ezi abalinganiswa koyikisa amanani ezimbini: usomashishini-usomashishini Luzhin kunye Svidrigailov sharpie. Lokuqala - umguvela, ekwaziyo naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, i-yesibini - umtyeleli Petersburg zentselo, ngemihla serfdom bahlukunyezwa ngamakhoboka. Bonke aba bantu ukudala umfanekiso St. Petersburg. Noko ke, ayiphelelanga ukuba inkcazo ngobomi ugly yabalinganiswa, kwanezithwala ukubaluleka yentanda elingumqondiso.

City njengoko isimntwiso ezikhona

Dostoevsky wayekholelwa ukuba St. Petersburg ayidalwanga ngenxa yabantu, nangenxa yozuko * uKhesare. UPetros waziva neminqweno yabantu, ukuzama ukubethelela bathanda Russian yaseYurophu kunye nokucinga. Eso sixeko wasizuza "non-Russian", "imisebenzi". Raskolnikov apha bonke okukruqulayo: i uselenuka, yaye kunzima ubushushu, kunye ebengezelayo. Uhambahamba phakathi imizila ngeenxa zonke Haymarket, kodwa ungawuqwalaseli izakhiwo ezintle, ubona Yusupov Garden, idlule iBandla ukwenyuka. ingqalelo yakhe lujolise kuphela kwi yamazimba kunye abalimi ezimdaka, bona abadlulayo yi amahlwempu kwaziswa Wayesiva ngokuzibulala, abarhwebi ezincinane ... Petersburg - njengomfuziselo kwabangemalungisa, uluntu, bazigqwethele kokwabo ukutshabalala, elivu- xhungu ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ukanti apha aphile abantu Russian ukulondoloza ingqibelelo nokholo obudala. Bayatsha Russian, kholwani Russian, ibaleke Russian. City - yi kumdlali, sokubambela nditsho lingqina kunye negalelo ulwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov zasendle nokuzisola yakhe, inguquko ubuyele ihlabathi yabantu.

Ekuphetheni

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky - Umbhali brilliant, ucinga imiba eyahlukeneyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje kunye naye epeyinta unvarnished picture yokwenene yobomi babantu Russian. Imifanekiso yabantu, wadala inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", yongezwe umoya logwayimbo ukuthotywa womntu, sikweni lwentlalo. Outlook zombhali isekelwe phezu nyaniso ibalulekileyo: uthando womntu kunye ingqalelo kwakhe kwabanye ngokomoya. Injongo Zonke quest Dostoevsky ukuze adale abantu iimeko zokuphila ezisemgangathweni. Cityscapes kule ezi intsingiselo kakhulu. Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg ivakaliswa nokungabi nathemba bavakalelwa ngayo abasebenzi emsebenzini. City undintlitha, uzibulala, iyabakhuthaza iingcamango crazy, iinkumbulo imibono nightmarish. Kule meko, wazala crazy imfundiso Raskolnikov.