Ngumnxibelelanisi amanqaku: iimpawu, indlela yokucombulula iingxaki kunye neziphakamiso

Lo kuvala imoto mihla - kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye nkqubo zeemoto. Le element yeyenjongo ezimbini. Le kungengokwentlambululo yendawo iigesi zeemoto phambi kokuba bafikelele ojikeleze umhlaba, ngokunjalo ukuxhathisa ukunciphisa iziphumo zabo. Ukusebenza yoguquko luxhomekeke, nto leyo yenziweyo enjinini. Ukuba ngesiquphe imoto akakwazi ukuya ngokukhawuleza njengoko ngaphambili, okanye amafutha anda, ngoxa ebusweni ingxaki ezifana a converter ekujonganeni ivalekile. Iimpawu oku kuba ezinye iziphene, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuba onxulumene kuvala. Cinga eminye element uphawu yongcoliseko, kwakunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili element fault

Abaqhubi nkqu namava, kungekho naziphi na iingxaki ziya kukwazi ukubona ukuba inkqubo zeemoto unalo ukungasebenzi. Ukuba iigesi zeemoto zezi yokupasa abangalunganga kwisistim, yiyo kuya kuchaphazela ukuziphatha emotweni kunye nesandi injini.

ukulahleka kwamandla

Imoto iya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba pick up isantya. Ngapha koko, le ngxaki iza kuba waziva kuphela ngexesha elithile. Eli xesha ixhomekeke kwindlela kakhulu ezingcolisekileyo kuvala nokuba kuthe ziyalungiswa. Iimpawu ixhelwe yoguquko - ukukhawulezisa okucothayo iigiyeri ezisezantsi. Xa usiya phezulu, imoto ziya kusebenza kwimo yaso yesiqhelo. Kwakhona, xa uhambisa ukusuka umqhubi usenokuvakalelwa kukuba isiqu umthwalo onzima kakhulu loo nto ayithethi kakhulu saa.

Chek yenjini

Kwakhona enye iimpawu leyo inokuba sikombisa kuvala. Umzekelo, ukuba umba yi kakubi kucocwe, ngoko ikhompyutha uyasilumeka isibane. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi kufuneka uhlole ngxaki. Ukuba isithuthi nee-computer ekwinqwelo, umyalezo wemposiso ziya kuboniswa kuwo: "Kwakubulawa kuvala". Iimpawu kulo mzekelo ezifanayo - ilahleko yamandla, kunye nokusebenza le ngxaki injini. Impazamo echaziweyo P0420.

amafutha High

Ngenxa sobuchwepheshe kukukhokela ungcoliseko nga ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa amafutha. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba isantya sokuqukuqela uya ingxelo iingxaki kwinkqubo zeemoto kuphela xa kukho ezinye iimpawu kuvala ugcwale - ilahleko amandla kunye nesantya lokudayela kade.

Kutheni i elementi Nakanjani

converter Automotive zokuphosa zingamoshakala yi nje ngokwayo. Ukuba le piece kukho iingxaki okanye imoto akafuni ukuba kuzuze amandla kwaye ilahlekelwe ngamandla ayo, ithi ukuba kwinkqubo likhubazeke, okanye converter ekujonganeni ivalekile. Ezi Iimpawu zisenokuvela ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela.

fuel libya

Ukuba umxube zepetroli umoya akukho combusted ngokupheleleyo yimiqulu injini, ukutsha sigqityiwe kwi kuvala okanye kule ngezilingo zeemoto. Ke ezo kwiinxalenye eziyintloko kwinkqubo zeemoto. Iimveliso omlilo ezifakwe Converter kanye kuphazamisana yeegesi Kwathi isantya efunekayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ugcwale nje.

libya yempela quality

uyigqiba nezithuthi ezisemgangathweni nxalenye ziphele Automakers. Kodwa ukuba kukho into eye yatshintsha ngayo imoto, hayi isibakala sokuba umnini wathengisa iinxalenye esemgangathweni. Ukuba imoto ifakwe ephantsi umgangatho okanye converter unoriginal, kukho i-risk enkulu ukuba iseli kuvala mncinane kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu yokungeneli ukuba lula kucocwe amafutha iimveliso komlilo. Ngokufuthi, zonke iimpawu kunye iimpawu kuvala ugcwale kwenzeka iimoto American, apho wasebenza ngaphambili eUnited States. EUnited States, izitishi igesi kwathengwa ipetroli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, apho inkqubo yokutsha yi ubuncinane kwezinto isigodo. Le ehlanganisa kwezi zithuthi kunye iiseli ezincinane - eRashiya ukuba zife ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iingxaki kwemihla injini

Esi sesinye isizathu. Ngenxa yoko, umnini ufumana converter ekujonganeni ivalekile. Iimpawu iingxaki ezithile kwi-injini ongabonakaliyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bathi kukhokelela ekwandeni iimveliso zamafutha yokutsha kwinkqubo zeemoto ngaphandle ikhompyutha uphethwe esinzulu kunzima kakhulu. Wahlola 'ingqondo' emotweni ufunde onke iikhowudi impazamo.

kwiindlela ezimbi

Ukuba isithuthi sigcinwe rhoqo kwiindlela mgangathweni, ngoko kukho ingozi enkulu ukuba ukuze zikhubazekile. Kwanele ukuba nkqu ngesibetho ezingephi kwiseli waqalisa ukwaphula okanye ukugqabhuza. Ukuba indawo into eninzi, qiniseka ukuba bawele imiqobo, ezifana amaqhuma isantya ngcono.

diesel

Kwiiyunithi mandla akukho kuvala. Kukho, endaweni, icebo lokucoca diesel kwamaqondo eparticulate, lenza umsebenzi ofanayo njengoko kuvala kwi injini ipetroli. Enye mahluko - ixabiso. Kwamaqondo eparticulate lokucoca liya kuxabisa kathathu ibiza ngaphezu ipetroli element. Iimpawu babulawa yempela kwi diesel ezifana nezo ubuke abanikazi iinjini zepetroli. Le lahleko amandla, i-injini uyala ukuba avale phezulu, amafutha ukwanda.

Indlela ukuze kuhlolwe kuvala ngemoto

Ukwenza lokufunyaniswa elicandelo ngokuzimeleyo phezu komqathango wokuba ulwazi oluyimfuneko, izakhono nezixhobo. Kwakhona, khangela Converter nayiphi na inkonzo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu noxilongo.

ngendlela ebonakalayo

Apha sime ukuhlolwa elula. Iingxaki ezikwinkqubo nga kumiselwa nje ngokuthi ijonge yena. Ukuba umzimba neentlobo, kukho kubonakala kakhulu ukuba iiseli yonakele. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni na kuvala eso wapakisha ngaphandle - akunakwenzeka. Kuya kufuneka ukuba lidilizwe. Ingxaki siyifumana ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi ukudilizwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba siyiqhube imoto kwiqonga okanye emhadini. Ukongeza, ngamnye isithuthi ufakelo umgaqo wayo. Kananjalo ingxaki efanayo - ukusuka wokuqwlasela Kwasika esiswini esiphethe lokuguqulela. Ngoko ke, inkoliso ukudilizwa lwenziwa kuphela ngotshintsho usebenzisa screwdriver. Ukuba umba uyakwazi kususwa, ngoko ke ahlolwe ukuze izikhewu. Ukuba ifowuni ivalekile, oko icocwe, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha indawo. Simele sikhumbule ukuba ukwenza loo loviwo asikwazi neutralizers. Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye iindlela ukujonga njani ukuba iza igcwele.

counter test

Lendlela ayidingi disassembly. Siseko test iqulathe ekulinganiseni uxinzelelo igesi zeemoto. Ngoko ke idatha uthelekiswa efanelekileyo parameters. Ukwenza imisebenzi gauge xi eyimfuneko iadaptha ukuyicima phambili kule nkqubo. Le moto kufuneka abekwe kwiqonga okanye emhadini. Okulandelayo, susa uphenyo Lambda yokuqala, kodwa yisi manometer enxibeleleneyo. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa ku kwinkqubo ukuze kwaba moya kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Okulandelayo, ukuzala ukunyusa isantya injini ukuya 2500-3000, kwakunye ukulungisa ukusebenza gauge. Ukuba xi malunga 0.3 kgf / cm ^2, ngoko yonke into converter entle. Ukuba 0,35 kgf / cm ^2, ngoko (ukuba injini alutshintshanga) Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo. Xa nqanaba 0.5 kgf / cm ² nangaphezulu - neutralizer sinesiphene.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngezimoto yanamhlanje ikhompyutha ngokwayo yazisa umqhubi ukuba kuvala igcwele. Ziziphi iimpawu ziya kuba iimoto ngaphandle kwinkqubo diagnostic - ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Isisombululo engcono ingxaki - umntu oza kumtshintsha. Kodwa luyabiza kakhulu, ngoko izitishi ezininzi zifundisa ukuba ukufaka flash suppressor.