Imfundiso Einstein ngayo kwezinto, kunye nophando ezintsha kulo mba

Ukufunyanwa kwe thiyori ka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwaba intuthuko ebonakalayo ekufundeni ophathekayo ezinxulumene nezifundo isantya yokukhanya kunye nendawo-ixesha iziganeko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwakusazeka ukuba ingcamango ka, Einstein ayikho nje impumelelo ngokukhawuleza le yamachiza brilliant, kodwa idibanisa inani obafunyanwa kule nkalo, zezinto eziliqela, ungakhetha Laurence kunye Poincaré kuyo. Yamachiza Austria ezaziwayo-kakuhle kuphela nako ukutsala kunye izinto saa ngenxa abaseke postulate kakhulu, nto leyo yaba sisiqalo indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo isifundo ngemihlaba indawo.

Ngoko imfundiso Einstein i-ka, kuvakala kunzima kakhulu, kwaye xa sithetha ngendlela elula, le ngcamango emzimbeni ethetha iipropati spatio-temporal yeenkqubo ezenzeka kokubini mhlaba esithubeni. Ekubeni le nkqubo zixhomekeke ngqo kwizinto ezifana endle womxhuzulane isantya intshukumo into emzimbeni, kwaye ke likuvumela ukuba ukubiza oku kwezinto. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo kwengxelo sibona isakhiwo yexesha eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ukuhamba ukusuka kwinkqubo enye ukuya kwenye ingxelo xa isivamvo sokukhanya. Xa intliziyo amalungiselelo emibini ephambili theory Einstein esithi: le rhoqo lwe kwisantya ukukhanya emoyeni, kwaye nokulingana yonke ingxelo iinkqubo inertial. Ezi elikuwo zimbini zisisiseko iifomyula ze inguqu ukusuka kwenye inkqubo inertial ukuya kwenye --ekuthiwa negophe ka Lorentz utshintshwano, leyo nisekelwe imfundiso Einstein kaThixo kwezinto.

Noko ke, kutshanje, izazinzulu mihla yokufumanisa abaninzi ukuba kudilizwe le ofisi ingcamango odumileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqokelela ubungqina falsity yayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iqela lezazinzulu Australian, ikhokelwa ngu-nguYohane. Wobbe, ukufunda imvelaphi ukukhanya iminyele zikude kwinkqubo yethu ilanga, bafika kwisigqibo sokuba alpha-nani akwenzeki njalo njalo, njengoko kunjalo ngazo yinzululwazi yale mihla. Uphendulela, ixabiso layo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ingongoma kwisithuba apho kuliwa ukubala. Xa kwinqanaba yenzululwazi, oku kuye bokuba, kodwa ukuba le thiyori kuqinisekisiwe, imfundiso Einstein ngayo kwezinto cishe bawela. Ukongeza, ngenxa ezisanda waza wabeka phambili inguqulo isantya ukukhanya kunokuba yinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokubanzi, bekuya emngciphekweni iinkolelo ezisisiseko physics mihla.

Namhlanje, izazinzulu abaphantse ubungqina ngobukho siyibambe parallel, apho Umtya ingcamango iphela iqala ukuqokelela ubungqina ngakumbi ubabalo yayo. Kwaye oku ngokupheleleyo intsimi kakubi ngayo ukufunda, nto leyo kakhulu iimfihlelo ekufuneka ukusombulula ubuntu mihla. Ngapha koko, yonke into nokuphuma kwemali, izinto ziyatshintsha. Endaweni obafunyanwa omnye kuza enye, zichanile yaye zichanekile. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, idabi olululo physics ngelo xesha wenza mbono ekhethekile ka ka-Einstein, abafumene ngeMbasa kaNobel kuyo, kunye nokuqondwa ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, Noko ke, xa ekukhanyeni ezisanda, izixhobo ezitsha kwizifundo yokuma, leyo Bole ukukhomba izenzakalo ezithile zisenzeka esithubeni, kunye result ukuba iingcamango emidala ukuba indawo abasebatsha.

Ngenxa yoko, ithiyori jikelele ka, Einstein nangoku eyaziwa kumazwe ngamazwe, kodwa izazinzulu ezininzi entsimini siyibambe parallel sele ezama akusoloko bathembele postulates yayo. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi siya kubona ukuzalwa kwingcamango umdla ngakumbi esichanekileyo intsebenziswano isithuba kunye nexesha ngokusebenzisa bemilo ye isantya yokukhanya kunye kwinqanaba le ngxelo.