Nini ukwenza amammogram kunye nendlela yokulungiselela?

I-Mammography iyimviwo yebele ngokusebenzisa i-X-ray. Inqunyelwe ukwenzela ukufumanisa i-tumor okanye ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba iyingozi yini okanye iyingozi.

Ingwenya yenziwe njani?

Imifanekiso kufuneka ithathwe kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba isiguli sifuna ukuza kwakhona ukufumana iimviwo ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza ucinge ngomhlaza webele. Kuphela nje ugqirha kufuneka abhekisise ngenyameko kwiindawo zesifuba, engazange azibone okokuqala. Ukuze ufunde malunga nexesha lokwenza i-mammography yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Kule nqubo, enye intsipho ye-mammary kufanele ifakwe kwi-flat surface ephazamisa ii-ray-ray, kwaye i-compressor icinezelwe kuyo. Ngoko kuvela umfanekiso obalaseleyo wezona zicubu zesifuba. Ukungena kwiofisi, kufuneka uguqulwe kwi-waistband. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizixhobo eziza kuba khona, uya kucelwa ukuba uhlale okanye usondele. I-Digital mammography yindlela ekhoyo yangoku yokuhlolwa kwebele. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele umfanekiso we-x kwimitha kwikhompyutha. Le nkqubo inokuqwalaselwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokuba i-mammography eqhelekileyo. Uzokwenza ntoni, ungatshekisha ugqirha wengcali.

Ukulungele ukuhlolwa kwebele

Ngomhla xa i-mammogram imiselwe ngumgqirha oya kuzo, akudingeki ukuba usebenzise i-deodorant, i-perfume kunye nama-creams kwisifuba nakwimipu ye-underarm. Ezi ndlela ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukujonga kakuhle umfanekiso. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ngosuku xa ugqirha wakhuthaza i-mammogram, ususe yonke imihlobiso evela kummandla we-decollete. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncelise, kufuneka umxelele ngokucacileyo ingcali malunga nalo.

Kutheni uhlola isifuba

Abasetyhini abaninzi bahlala bebuza imibuzo malunga nantoni na ukuba benze iimmgram kwaye yintoni na? Nazi izizathu eziphambili:

• Ukutyhila umdlavuza webele;
• Ukufumanisa izicubu ezikhoyo;
• Ukugcina umfazi ophethe i-neoplasms;
• Hlola imeko yowesifazane onayo nayiphi na utshintsho kwibele.

Le nkqubo mayiyenze rhoqo. Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba zenze kabini ngonyaka kula mabhinqa aneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Iziphumo zeMammography

Ukuba akukho zinguqu kumfanekiso, esi siphumo sithathwa njengesiqhelo. Iimpawu ezininzi ezibonakaliswe ngexesha loviwo ziyabonakala, kwaye abafazi mabamele bakhathazeke ngako. Ukuqwalasela ixesha elinjalo:

• Iifom zefom echanekileyo, njengomthetho, ezi zi-cysts;
• Iimodyuli ezinokuthi zibe zibuhlungu kwaye zibi;
• Iindawo zeentlobo ezininzi zezibunjwa ezahlukeneyo;
• Idizithi ye-calcium, ezinokuba yimpawu zomhlaza.

Nini ukuphinda uyenze imimogram kwakhona? Ugqirha onokungabaza emva kokuvavanya iziphumo zakho unokumisela omnye usuku. Ukuza kwinkqubo kuyimfuneko emva kwexesha elithile eliqeshwe yingcali.

Umngcipheko wovavanyo lwebele

Ngethuba le nkqubo, inqanaba lemivuzo liphantsi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngengozi yalo. Kubekiwe kumabhinqa abakhulelweyo. Isisu sisigqubuthe ngengubo ekhethekileyo, ukuze ungalimazi umntwana ngombane. Oku bubungqina obongezelelweyo bokuthi i-mammography yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo.