I-herbilical hernia kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana

I-herbilical hernia yisifo esinoqhelekileyo sokuqhwala. Kwindawo yomnatha, kuvulwa ukuvula, ngobunzima beemisipha nangaphandle kweodonga lomzimba, izitho zangaphakathi ziphuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibinamathambo okanye i-omentum. Isizathu sokuba i- hernia yomzimba ibuthakathaka kweendonga ze-peritoneum kunye neendandatho. Xa usebenza ngendandatho yezinto ezinobungozi, unako ukwandisa kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ugalelo kwi-hernia.

I-herbilical hernia kubantu abadala ingavela nanini na ubudala. Kakade, into ebalulekileyo ekuphikeleni i-hernia yimizimba emihle yesisu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuyigcina rhoqo ukususela kwesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala se-hernia ngobukhulu bayo buncinci. Esikhundleni se-supine, i-hernia embilical kubantu abadala bayabuyisa lula. Nangona kunjalo, ungaqinisekiswa ukuba le ngxaki iya kuhlala ixazululwe ngale ndlela. Ingqungquthela yomgca ihamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nexesha, ngokwandisa ububanzi bayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izitho ezinkulu zomzimba ziza kungena kwindandatho enjalo. Eyokuqala yi-omentum, kwaye emva koko izikhonkwane zesisu esincinci. Kule meko, kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo. Qaphela, unyango lwe-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa lungenakwenzeka. Iindonga zeemisipha kufuneka zihlanjululwe, ngoko kungabikho kwakhona ukubuyela kwesifo. Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela zemveli zonyango, unokulibazisa inkqubo kwaye ukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi (ukuphula umthetho, i-peritonitis). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hernia yokuhlinzwa iyakhawuleza kwaye ingenazo iingxaki, ngoko akufanele ukwesaba ukuhlinzwa nokulibaziseka.

I-herbilical hernia kubantu abadala ngokuqhelekileyo ivela ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha yomngxube womlomo. Ngaloo xesha, izihlunu ezibuthathaka zecindezelo esiswini zenza ngcono imeko . Ukunyuka kwe-Hernial kunokwenzeka xa kuphakanyiswa umthwalo onzima, ukuxhatshazwa xa kutyunyuza. Isalathiso esibuthakathaka singasuka ekuzalweni, ngenxa yokusebenza kwemoto engafanelekanga, kunye nelokukhubazeka kubangela ukungavumi ukusebenzisa, ukukhulelwa, ukukhululeka, ukulahlekelwa yintlungu ngokukhawuleza, imiphumo yokuhlinzwa, isifo sengqondo esiswini. Zonke ezi zizathu zingaphukisa ukubonakala kwe-hernia kubantu abadala.

I-hernia ngokwayo ibonakala ibonakala kwiso iso, ngoko kunzima ukuphosakela iimpawu ze-hernia embilical. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuphakama kwendawo yomnatha. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo lo mboniso uncitshiswa kakhulu okanye uphela ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona kwi-hernia kukunyuka kwindandatho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwisigaba sokuqala i-hernia ayikwazi ukunika intlungu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo. Ukuba i-hernia idlulile kwisigaba sokungahoywa, ngoko izigulane zinokuba zithwalwe ukukhwabanisa, ukunqunyulwa, isisongela, kunye nokucinywa okungavumelekanga.

I-herbilical hernia kubantu abadala ingakhokelela ekwenzeni ukuphulwa komxholo we-hernia. Oku kwenzeka xa izigulane ziqala isifo kwaye ungahambi kudokotela. Ukugqitywa, kwakhona, kusongela i-peritonitis, i-gangrene, ukubonakala kokunamathela kunye ne-necrosis yezinto ezinomxholo. Kule meko, isiphumo esibulalayo singenzeka , ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo.

Ekuzalweni, iintsana nazo zinokuba ne-hernia - zibizwa ngokuba zizalana, ngenxa yecala le-intrauterine yendandatho. I-hernias yabantwana ilula kakhulu ukuyiphatha - isana esasandul 'ukuzalwa sithwaxwa yindandatho yecala ngendlela ehamba phambili kwaye ngale ndlela indlela i-peritoneum yomelela ngayo emva kwexeshana, kwaye i-hernia ayiqhubeki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unyango olunjalo alaneleyo kwaye ke kuyimfuneko ukujongana nokungenelela kokutyalwa.

Bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana abane-hernia okanye abasolwayo kuyo kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abasetyhini kufuneka bembathe i-bandage, abantwana besuka kwiminyaka yobudala besenza imisipha yomzimba, kunye nabantu abadala - ukugcina ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kwaye ungaphakamisi izisindo. Kule meko, unokuphepha ukuhlinzwa.