Njani ityala transfer?

ibhokisi Transfer (okanye razdatka) - yinxalenye nganye isithuthi drive ivili. umsebenzi wayo kukuba lokusasazwa torque (emva koku BM) ecaleni nezamazembe kumatshini, kwakunye ukuyandisa xa uhamba off-kwendlela okanye iindlela rough.

ibhokisi Ukudluliselwa ilungiselelo ilandelayo:

- uhola shaft edlulisela torque (emva koku, CM) ye gearbox, ibhokisi kuqhube;

- zahlula-inter-asi iyafuneka ukulungiselela ukusiwa kwiKhabhinethi phakathi nemigca enqamleze;

- indlela ethintela umahluko phakathi iiasi, inika uqhagamshelwano phambi eyomeleleyo kunye asi angasemva. Yokuvimba wenziwa ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo;

- transfer chain (okanye izinyo), iintolo asi drive ngasemva yaye ngaphambili, usulelo kunciphisa.

Ukufezekisa amandla ngokupheleleyo indlela drive umatshini-wheel iyasetyenziswa, inter-asi lock, oko kukuthi, buso okanye epheleleyo nokuvalwa phantsi. iindlela zale mihla lock oluzenzekelayo umahluko iziko - multi-ipleyiti zochuku bamba, eliqingqiweyo slip umahluko kunye nokuhlangana viscous.

Viskomufta (elinye igama - coupling viscous) - oku sesona sixhobo kangako kunye elula. ukusebenza kwayo isekelwe phezu inkangeleko element ukuvimbela kwindawo ethile umahluko Velocity nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. ityala Transfer badla lixhotyiswe kokubonisa viscous.

A umahluko-slip encinane na isakhiwo eyodwa iquka izixhobo umbungu - uqhuba iqhutywa. Yokuvimba kwenzeka ngenxa ivuse kwi izixhobo worm. Ekubeni loo amandla umda umahluko, akunamsebenzi ukusebenzisa lingekho-endleleni.

Bamba ukukhuhlana multi-ipleyiti isasaze phakathi nezamazembe ye-CM sixhomekeke kwiimeko yangaphandle. Kulo CM lisasazwe kwi axis eba traction ilungileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza meko edluliselweyo bamba oku mayixhotyiswe actuator ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi okanye zombane kunye nolawulo inkqubo yombane.

Isitshixo ngenkani (okanye manual) kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo yomqhubi. Kulo mzekelo, a hydraulic, zombane okanye mechanical drive.

transfer Chain umsebenzi kukudlulisela CM phezu phambi esqwini kumatshini. Oku kuquka siqhutyelwe kwaye uqhuba amavili sengathi, kunye ikhonkco drive. Endaweni umxokelelwane, ibhokisi zokudlulisela mayixhotyiswe usulelo igiya zezindlu. Koomatshini mihla drivedown ikhangeleka ngathi izixhobo-langa.

Kwezinye zithuthi kunye nenkqubo-4x4, kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ngaphambili-wheel drive manual (umzekelo, ukudlulisela ityala UAZ). Ezinye izindlu zinenkqubo drive ezinzileyo kunye nesakhono ukuze ukhubazise asi engaphambili.

Ukusasaza ibhokisi unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi: kwi-asi ngasemva; zombini iimatshini asi ziquka; zombini iibhulorho lusebenze ezohlukileyo lock asi; Zombini umsebenzi ibhulorho kuncitshiso okuphucula kwi lock; ukusebenza zombini iibhulorho ne auto-lock.

Ukutshintshela iindlela kwenzeka ngalo ngokobuzwe, iswitshi rotary okanye namaqhosha kwindawo yolawulo.