Ibhetri Solar kubakhenkethi nabakhenkethi

Solar Battery isixhobo lokuphola uhlobo semiconductor. Le isethi iiseli solar, abaqhagamshelwe kumphathi wesekethe ezimiselwe livalelwe isakhelo okanye zifakwe kwi kwisakhelo.

Ngokufuthi zidibene ukwandisa amandla lokugqibela, nto leyo eyaneleyo ukujikelezisa neebhetri omnye okanye emibini. Iiphaneli ziye indawo eyahlukileyo - ukusuka iisentimitha 2-5 ukuya iimitha eziliqela square. Imida musani kuba nempembelelo emandla ukusebenza ngenxa. Eyona engundoqo Imiba ephambili inyathelo panel ngawona - imozulu, ixesha losuku, yesibanzi (indawo ngokwezelizwe), i-engile kwelanga kunye ubunzulu yelanga.

iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo

panel solar kubakhenkethi, equka iiseli ezininzi solar ukuguqula amandla ukukhanya kwelanga ibe umbane, ngoko ekunene nemikhankaso. Namhlanje omnye Ungafumana iindidi ezininzi izixhobo zobonelelo kunye ugcwalisa ezisekelwe iibhetri yale hlobo. Le ngxaki kuphela kunzima oyikhethileyo.

A Ixabiso ethile photocells yokhuseleko, iindlela eqwalasele, ubunzima, imilinganiselo ngokubanzi, ubukho eziliqela izihlanganisi epheleleyo kunye nezongezelelo uvumela ukuba lula ukusetyenziswa neebhetri yaye zibiza izixhobo ezininzi. vivo Total kuye negalelo ukwanda kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo elektroniki: oonomathotholo, iithotshi, PDA, phones, iikhamera, sonar ofuna igunya elizimeleyo.

amandla

Uphawu engundoqo amandla yemveliso kuxhomekeke ithuba lombane lwamandla efakiweyo kwaye isantya bamthethela umgcini iibhetri iqhagamshele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye izixhobo angaphandle-ezenziwe ezininzi namacandelo ukuba ibhetri, kodwa indawo encinane iiseli elanga. Kusenokubonakala ngathi banako ukuba abize bonke ngaxeshanye. Kodwa nje amacebo okuthengisa, ekubeni ibhaqe isantya ukuyibiza kanye icebo lokugqibela imveliso, lingana ne ukuya kummandla amacwecwe ezikhoyo lokushicilela. Ibhetri Solar ukuba abahambi kunye ipleyiti encinane kunye namandla ephantsi ngokwenene ayisasebenzi.

Omnye ufumana 'ngumlingani ka iimpawu ezimbini - le ombane kunye yangoku. ezimbini kwezi amaxabiso abe khona parameters isixhobo - yokusebenza ubuninzi. Kuba ngoku yokusebenza elikhankanyiweyo uluhlu elifutshane wesiphaluka, ombane - standard ngaphandle umthwalo. Izixhobo kunye ombane ubuninzi abafani nama-20-25%. Ngexesha umsebenzi kunqweneleka ukuba ombane imveliso kwi umthwalo elingana kumsebenzi, okubhaliweyo kwi data zobugcisa. Ngoko panel solar ukuba abakhenkethi ukuba asetyenziswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Isixhobo kakhulu- ukuba ngamandla ombane ayi-output nguwuphi na omkhulu kancinane kune okanye ilingana iimfuno ezikhoyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga ibhetri eliphezulu kakhulu amandla ombane, ekubeni inkoliso siphulukene nje. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiseli elanga abe iipropati imveliso ibithande ukuba maxongo noko baxhomekeke kakhulu kwi umthwalo.

Indlela ukufezekisa umsebenzi eliphezulu

izixhobo zale mihla, umzekelo, converters ombane, bayakwazi ukubonelela igunya eliphezulu okanye ukudala yokungenisa ukukhanya embodiments ezahlukeneyo, amandla ombane ayi aphuma. Amakhulu solar converters ezifanayo, ngokungafaniyo iinguqulelo ephathwayo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa. Kodwa phambili izinto technology ukutshintsha, kwaye ezivenkileni kuya ibhetri efanayo ngakumbi elanga nezoKhenketho, iseti nayo leyo ebandakanya sixhobo.

Ziziphi iintlobo

Ibhetri Solar abakhenkethi baziswa iintlobo ezininzi zentengiso:

• Toolbox. Standard kulo ibandakanya isethi amacwecwe iqhagamshele zeendawana. Enyanisweni, lo ngowona workpiece ukudala rhoqo abo okuba izixhobo lula ngakumbi ezinamandla.
• ibhetri Universal solar eyenzelwe ukunika amandla kwintsimi uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo. Ithunyelwe sibe uyilo enomtsalane lokwenza ezisemgangathweni kakuhle ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, kananjalo ezininzi ezisebenza ngokubakho. neebhetri Russian zombini imveliso poluseriynogo kunye mveliso. Kuyahluka ixabiso lemali kuluhlu ebanzi. Le ibhetri elanga zabahambi Kubaluleke kakhulu lula.

• Ibhetri amandla low, okusetyenziselwa zibiza PDA, phones kunye nezinye izixhobo. umahluko zazo zithwala ilele kwindawo encinci xa iipleyiti zama akunguye elona xabiso lisezantsi. Endle, ukuba loncedo kangako.

ibhetri ephathekayo

Ibhetri Solar sokhenketho kwimeko-60 W kuba yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Kukho iinketho nokuba lixeshana fob isitshixo esifakelweyo ukuba nantoni na. Bathi layita ezisebenzisekayo zokusetyenziswa ngokukhanyisa intente okanye iindlela, kunye ezahlukeneyo ezifuna. Desirably, kule izixhobo langoku eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ibhetri ezihlawulisa izinto kwi imvula ebusuku.

technology lokuvelisa

Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, ibhetri elanga ukuba ukunyuka intaba, ehla uye izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko. Iqela lenjongo ibhokisi ebuxande kunye izikwere black lesilicon ngaphaya. Ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso ye lesilicon amaqela ephambili.

ukudala technology ibhetri rhoqo ukuphucula kwaye ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Okokuqala ukulungiselelwa zemathiriyeli ekrwada - Isanti icocwe kwaye calcined coke. Ngenxa kule ioksijini ephuma kuyo, kwaye iguqulelwa amasuntswana lesilicon yokuzenzisa efanayo yamalahle. Emva kokuba ubume lubekwa, kwaye kwasekwa ziikristale. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le ngokuyinyibilikisa uvikivwa ebanjwe lesilicon kunye kongezwe imboni le lwentaba. Le ncwadi iluncedo umlinganiselo yikristale elizayo apho ezikhandelwa umaleko lesilicon maleko kunye nesakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva koko ivela crystal monokremnievy. Le blank lisikwa kwi kwipleyiti thinnest 100 microns, baya kuvavanywa mazigqithiselwe kwenye inxalenye processing.

Iipleyiti kamva soldered ngokwamacandelo abaqhagamshelwe ineebloko ukuthintela kungenzeka umonakalo ngoomatshini ukuya izinto igqityiwe. Xa iibhloko ezininzi kuba namacandelo 5-7.

Kwisigaba imbasa wesithathu ngaplastiki ngokusebenzisa ethylene IVinyl bhanya acetate kunye Ipeyinti zokuzikhusela. isixhobo Special ijonga lobushushu kunye cleaner ingcinezelo.

Isakhelo Ukugqitywa imiselwe kwi-aluminiyam kwaye ibhokisi udibaniso. Kwenziwa Iimpawu zovavanyo yokulinganisa kwinqanaba capacitance eliphezulu, ombane, mfutshane wesiphaluka yangoku.

Ibhetri Solar kubakhenkethi ngezandla zabo

Nayiphi engahlawulwayo irediyo okanye umntu onomdla nesihloko, ungenza ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza sixhobo ekhaya. Ibhetri Solar wokhenketho kwixabiso lemali kuya kuba mveliso sitshiphu. Xa kubalwa, uyilo kunye misebenzi nga ngazo zonke izidingo kunye neengxaki zobugcisa.

Phambi kokuba aqale ukudala iseli solar, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha iimodyuli kusetyenziswa - kusenokuba amorphous, polycrystalline okanye monocrystalline. yokugqibela iinketho ababini ukufikelela ngakumbi. Kuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kungakuhle ukuba ingcamango malunga iipropati ezingundoqo. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukuze uqinisekise isixhobo kubangele ukuphelisa iingxaki kunokwenzeka echaphazela ukusebenza.

zokwakha

hlobo eyodwa crystal iipleyiti babe ukusebenza kwe-15%, kodwa nkqu cloudiness kancinane kunciphisa kakhulu iingcinga lomlingani, wadalwa kubo.

Polycrystalline ipleyiti babe ukusebenza elincinane, lwathi ukuya kutsho kuma-10%. Kodwa feature lwabo lokwahlula kukukwazi ukusebenza ngexesha imozulu enamafu lisibekele.

Xa uthenga nezonkana ezisicaba ukusuka lesilicon ukwakha isixhobo izandla zakho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izinto, kunye ziziphene ezincinane - iimodyuli lohlobo B. Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha kwezinye iindawo, yaye ke ngoko, ibhetri elanga kubakhenkethi kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Igajethi zingenziwa ngaphandle ukutyabeka yokhuselo, kodwa ke kungakuhle ukuba ukwenza kwabo izinto ezifana sohlobo, plexiglass kunye negilasi eziqhelekileyo. Zonke Ipeyinti kunokusetyenziswa ngaphandle ilahleko ubeka imali ebonakalayo amandla, kodwa ezi zinto ngaphantsi okuba imitha ingena ngalo plexiglass.

Ibhetri Solar sokhenketho - isisombululo jikelele

Xa uhambo uncedo eziphambili usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo ke inexhaustibility kunye nokufumaneka lwamandla simahla, nto leyo Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza elektroniki i naphi na, ngaphandle ngokuxhomekeke iplagi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ukusebenza eliphantsi xa esetyenziswa ngemini enamafu okanye phele. Ngenxa yoko niyaphuphuma yayiyilwe baziqwebele mitshini onge amandla. Ukongeza, umlinganiselo wamandla ukusuka elangeni eyahlukileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nefuthe kwindlela yokusebenza.