Apple umthi Kitaika yerr: iifoto, inkcazelo, izimvo

Apple umthi Kitaika Kerr, inkcazelo, iimpawu, kwaye unikezelwa nokulinywa kweli nqaku, iye yayithengwe eKhanada eRashiya kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. kwakuthe yayo ukuwela varietal ezimbini kitaek - Long kunye Haralson. Ngenxa olu dibaniso, le apile iyamelana kungekuphela iintlobo zezifo, kodwa ukumelana nembalela kunye iqabaka, kwakunye iziqhamo intabalala sele kunyaka wesine emva kokutyala. Olu uhlobo ithathwa ukuba bawe nasebusika. Yena rayonirova as in Western eSiberia nakummandla Urals, kodwa oko kwenziwe ngempumelelo elinywa namadlelo.

Inkcazelo Kitaika Kerr

Umthi ngokwayo esezantsi, amandla gelled isithsaba. Amagqabi ayo imilo ogudileyo okweqanda kunye serration okungephi iikona kwaye wabonisa phezulu zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Iintyatyambo phezu komapile lo mikhulu, pink eqaqambileyo aqholiweyo kakhulu, ezitsala kuyo inani elikhulu ezisasaza zezinambuzane. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo Kitaika yerr yi uhombiso elihle egadini.

Iziqhamo apile ukrwala emva kwexesha - kuphela phakathi ku-Septemba, kunye nemiqathango zixhomekeke kummandla lokuhlala. Bathi evuthelweyo kancinane imilo nesikhumba osisityebi iBurgundy umbala. Weight i-apile malunga 35-40, ezithandwa amnandi kwaye ezimuncu ekhethekileyo kweli ezahlukeneyo tartness ikhethekileyo. Isiqhamo aneevithamini C kunye P kunqabile, siyixhase iindonga isitya. Yerr iintlobo-apile zingasetyenziswa lokulungiselela compotes kunye kwemikrozo. Ukongezelela, abangela ukuba emkhenkceni.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ngokuqhelekileyo imithi apile lokulima Kitaika yerr bakhetha iindawo eziphakamileyo, njengotyani iziqhamo gadi umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu aphantsi komhlaba ukukhula olucothayo kakhulu. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba isiza esifanelekileyo ukuba ukugaleleka imithi ezinjalo nje andikufumani. Ukuba amanzi lisondele kakhulu kumphezulu, ngoko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza yokuhambisa amanzi olongezelelweyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kukuxhobisa imibhobho yesebe kufutshane nemithi apile.

Kukholelwa ukuba Kitaika Kerr - umthi isalamane ukungafuni nomgangatho yomhlaba, kodwa umhlaba wayo ibhetele yokwenza oku mhlaba uyisanti. Ukukhethwa kwesiza kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba imithi apile yale ezahlukeneyo kuthelekiswa nezinye kufuneka ngokwaneleyo inkqubo ingcambu. Kungenxa yoko le nto imithi kufuneka bakhuselwe umoya.

indiza

Qala nesibakala ukuba umthi kume ubunzulu kakuhle ngamnye ubuncinane 80 cm kunye nobubanzi malunga 1 m emhadini ngenxa uzaliswe primer ezizodwa ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini zesanti (kukhethwa emlanjeni), ezintathu -. Wamatye odiyo - umhlaba oluqinile. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza izichumiso kunye 100 g potassium sulfate kunye 250 g zomthi uthuthu kunye superphosphate.

imithi ukutyala ingaveliselwa ngasemthonjeni, phambi kokuba uqhawulo zinamaqhina bawe phakathi. Umgama phakathi mingxuma kufuneka ubuncinane 6 m. Kunye olufanelekileyo kuleyo ukutyala ekwindla ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngasemthonjeni unika amahlumelo kuqala. Ngeli xesha ukusika lwenziwa ngenxa yokufuna isebe ngalinye yaye ngaloo ndlela zenze isithsaba kwi Kitaika yerr.

Ukunyamekela imithi apile kunyaka wabo wokuqala disembarkation

Musa ukulibala ukuba iingcambu yale mithi balele nzulu, ngoko ke ixesha lokuqala izithole kufuneka ebotshelelwe izikhonkwane zomthi. Ngeli xesha ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba unako ukuvumela umthi apile oselula ukwakha iziqhamo. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka anqunyulwe onke iintyatyambo, efumaneka emthini. Ezi zenzo iza kuba negalelo ekukhuleni kakuhle, imbewu kanye isivuno bandile elizayo.

Imithi ngolokuqala intlakohlaza iya kuba luncedo ukunyanga i sulfate zobhedu kabini: kanye ngexesha ukudumba avuthulukayo (kwezityalo), kwaye eyesibini - xa intyatyambo ivuthiwe (okuvelisa) of the izintso. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, apple oselula Kitaika yerr (umfanekiso eboniswe ngasentla) nazo abadinga unonophelo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ubukho izinambuzane ezifana weevils, imibungu kunye iintwala, abulale namahlamvu sele begula okanye yonakele. Ukongeza, imithi enobubanzi-1 m kufuneka bakhululeke ngokupheleleyo ukhula, njengoko zonke izondlo eziqulethwe emhlabeni. Xa ukusetyenziswa umchiza efanayo kuyathintelwa - bevakalise umonakalo noqhekeko ukuba izityalo.

ukunakekela zonyaka

Ukuba ngonyaka ngamnye ukuvelisa isivuno esikhulu, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela ukuthatha kakuhle unonophelo njengokhozo Kitaika yerr (Ifoto nokutyalwa kwemithi inokubonwa kwinqaku). NgoMatshi, xa ikhephu uqala ukunyibilika, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola isikhondo ngamnye ngenyameko. Ukuba nayiphi na ukwenzakala, kufuneka ngoko nangoko aphathe langutela egadini. Ngamanye amaxesha entwasahlobo bafumanisa ukuba umphanda buluma ngamandla. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka zigonywe a amasetyana ezimbalwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba, ugweba yi-ncomo, Kitaika yerr - apile abandayo-resistant, kubushushu obuphantsi, ibe yingozi enkulu. Nge frostbite strong ixolo layo ligutyungelwe akhanya baqale ukusahlula esiqwini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oko ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye indawo yonakele ukuwafihla bozimisa egadini.

Nokufika emthonjeni mulching eyimfuneko iindiza nomgquba umthi zemithi. Asimele ukusondela kakhulu lo buti ndayame ngazo ukuze uphephe ukubonakala izinambuzane, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezikrekrethi. Xa ekwindla kubo zinokuthintelwa, imithi wokubopha amasebe fir.

spudding

Apple umthi Kitaika Kerr, ifoto kunye nenkcazelo yayo thaca kweli nqaku musa ukuba begadi ukuba phambili naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Kuya kufuneka nje ukuba ulandele imithi: rhoqo ukuze athambise umhlaba ukususa ukhula.

Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ingcambu apile ubuxoki nzulu, umhlaba ngeenxa zonke kubo aphathwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Le nkqubo negalelo kakhulu ukuya ukufikelela simahla oxygen iingcambu, yaye oku kunempembelelo entle kurhulumente ngokubanzi kunye nophuhliso nemithi.

top-nesiya

Emva emva kokutyala imithi apile iminyaka embalwa kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza isichumiso umhlaba nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ezizodwa. Kwimeko yokuba kuleyo watyala ayikho otyebileyo, kwaye kumhlaba eqhelekileyo, isichumiso kufuneka lwenziwe kunyaka wesibini.

Xa usenza eziphilayo ngexesha elinye kunye nabo baya kusetyenziswa kunye nemixube ezahlukeneyo initrogen. Oku zivunywa ammonium nitrate, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngomlinganiselo we-30 g 1 m isangqa ngeenxa-buti nganye.

Iingcali ukucebisa ukondla imithi entlakohlaza, xa ekhula kakhulu ngokubonakalayo apile Kitaika yerr nokuphuhlisa. Xa begadi ekwindla nezichumiso kusetyenziswa superphosphate - 30 g nganye 1 m², kunye neenkuni ash - iikomityi 2 1 m². Kaninzi wemba ekunene kwi kujikelezo ukulujikeleza macala-buti.

ukunkcenkceshela

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, isici olwahlula le mithi na ukuzinza kwabo imbalela, yaye ngenxa yoko ke akanako, ukulunyamezela ukufuma kwemfuneko. Njengoko lo msebenzi, ukuba bathela ukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ukuba imini esiphambi ulwandile lwemvula enkulu, ngoko yokunyakamisa umhlaba akukho mfuneko malunga iintsuku ezili-10.

Kodwa ehlotyeni, ingakumbi kwixesha eshushu, iklasi yerr kufuneka hydrated kakuhle. Xa imithi kwehlobo wayinkcenkcesha nesisombululo boric acid kunye sulfate lobhedu (0.5 no-2 g, ngokulandelelana), exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. kom-apile, Young kuya kufuneka iilitha-15, yaye umbandela umqhaphu, nto leyo sele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-15 - 30 iilitha.

imithi ngocelemba

Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu apile Kitaika yerr. Izimvo ngaye nje mthi mhle kunene zokuhomba, hayi konke akabaxwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuze ayinike imilo oyifunayo. Ngaphezu koko, izityalo ukwanda isivuno nomthelela. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye amasebe skeletal kwaye susa bonke abanye. Emva kweminyaka 2 emva yokuqala asuswe lokucheba amahlumelo asezantsi, ngaphakathi ukwandisa isithsaba, yaye yomile, kunye ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo zaqina.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo ifuna unakekelo olukhulu. Iqabaka ezimandundu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu imithi apile. Yokuthenwa akuyomfuneko ukuphumeza ngelo xesha, ide kucaca isikali ngokoyiswa. Amaninzi, indawo zonakaliswe iqala ukukhula olunzulu kumagqabi zamafu nkqo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ezincotsheni.

Kuba ukuthenwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isixhobo kuphela ecocekileyo elibukhali. Izilonda imithi yabangela isitshetshe igadi blunt uya kundiphilisa ngokucotha kabuhlungu kakhulu. Imfuno efanayo kwenziwa kunye pruners nge hacksaw. Iindawo izilayi kufuneka ngoko nangoko kuthambisa yitela egadini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuba kwakhona ipeyinti efanelekileyo neoli, wayenza ngokwesiseko iyoma ioli.

Ukukhuselwa izinambuzane nezifo

Okokuqala wokutshiza Kitaika yerr bathela komnyaka, xa umoya ukufudumala stably + 5⁰ C. Injongo yale nkqubo kukuba ukuthintela izifo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nokuphelisa izinambuzane abahlala uthinte kwaye akukhange ixesha kuvuka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukutshiza yenzeka ngaphambili kwi amathupha apile aqalise ukudumba, kungenjalo ukuze batshise.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo, kufuneka sikhululwe kwesi ulele emthini, amasebe womile nentlaka efile. Ukutshiza iziyobisi oluhambelana kakuhle kakhulu entsonkothileyo ezizodwa ngaxeshanye kutshabalalisa izitshabalalisi ze likhusele imithi apile kwizifo ngezifo. Ukuba akukho efumanekayo, ngoko isicelo izinambuzane kunye njengezibulali ngokulandelelana. Kweli nqanaba, iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa amachiza zilandelayo:

• "Nitrofen" - isixhobo olubanzi obonakalisayo fungi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye kombungu kunye namaqanda izinambuzane.
• isisombululo Percent of sulfate yobhedu - kuthintela fungal sifo, ukubola aze aphilise amanxeba. Kuba imithi apple engekho ngaphezulu kwe-10 iminyaka ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo, kwakunye neelitha ezi-2. Ngokuthe ngcembe isixa ichiza kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya 5.
• Urea - alwa nayo angumgubo nangexoshomba, kukujaduka, zingcitha, iintwala kunye weevils. Ku 500 g weli iye exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Per umthi ishiya iilitha ezi-2.5 isisombululo.

Olona nyango yesibini yenziwa ngexesha lekhefu liqhina kuka Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Injongo yawo kutshabalalisa ezi izitshabalalisi ezifana ziintwala, iintwala kunye Jose isikali. Ngokuba lo Isisombululo kufanelekile sulfate lobhedu, isalfure colloidal, okanye ekhulwini ezintathu Bordeaux umxube.

Isigaba sesithathu ikhusela imithi weevils, kungonakalisi nundu, iintwala, kungonakalisi nundu amangolwane. Ukutshiza kwenzeka xa ukususela ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo ithatha indawo iiveki ezintathu. Ukuze wenze oku, izisombululo kufanelekile malathion kunye benzofosfata. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nayiphi ukutshiza tirhisa rhatya imozulu eyomileyo kakhulu kwaye ezolile. Fefa ulwelo ngokulinganayo kuyimfuneko, zifake ngaxeshanye, yaye umhlaba ngeenxa esiqwini.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngexesha ebandayo, imithi apile kufuneka bakhuselwe ngokuhlaselwa kweempuku kunye yeqabaka ezayo. Njengoko Umatshini ezibonakalayo ukuze zemithi kakuhle nophahla luyilungele, amasebe umthi kunye iikawusi ezindala. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela engcono kwiphephandaba elula. Inyaniso kukuba ivumba inki kungemnandi kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane nezikrekrethi. Amaphephandaba, njenge umhlabelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko nje ukuba azisongele ibhuthi, kodwa amasebe skeletal, kuqokelelwa nabo tape. La malungiselelo aya ngokuthembekileyo ufudumale.

Ngokufika kwe tape intwasahlobo ishenxiswe kunye yokubopha isusiwe. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa imozulu welifu, kungenjalo ke imithi ukufumana tikaka. Ukongeza, azithe kwaye ziqhutywe ukugqiba lokuthintela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuya kuba ofanelekileyo njenge islaked kunye nepeyinti vodnodispersnaya emhlophe, imibala ukukhanya ezibonisa ilanga kakuhle.

reviews

Inkcazelo Kitaika Kerr (iifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku lethu), zinto ezo benza ngokulinywa begadi nokuba abo basandula kuqalisa engahlawulwayo, kungancitshiswa ukuya sengigqi elula eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yale iapile. Phantse bonke abo baye egadini zikhule ezi imithi bonelisekile inqanaba hardiness zabo, ukumelana nezifo, iziqhamo osypaemost eliphantsi kunye isivuno esikhulu.

Ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba incasa umdla-apile kule klasi. Kuxhomekeka mmandla, isiqhamo izinto zomqhaphu yerr (ifoto ngaphezu kwabo apho) zivuthwe ngasekupheleni Agasti kummandla eMoscow kunye nasekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha - kwimimandla kumantla eRashiya. Ngenxa yokuba apile kufuneka Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu enamandla, inokuba kakhulu ixesha elide kumasebe nkqu urhulumente izimele yaye hayi bawe, lo gama kugcinwe amathayara yayo.