ULazaro Lagin - lowo wanika abantwana ummangaliso

Yaba nguye ababhala screenplays ukuba umboniso noopopayi "Malunga kaVan ongendawo," "Isilumkiso, iingcuka!" Kwaye nabanye abambalwa. Oku endaphuma usiba lwayo ngaphandle iinoveli fantastic "Atava Proxima", "Isiqithi ekruqukile", iinoveli kunye namaphetshana. Yaba nguye lowo wacinga Mayakovsky encwadini "Ubomi eyadlulayo." Kodwa kubonakala ngathi eyona nto ibalulekileyo umsebenzi wakhe, ngokuba athe ingqalelo yaye uthando khumbula, oku bali-tale "The Old Man Hottabych". ULazaro Lagin wanika onke amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana eSoviet Union (kunye nabazali babo) ngenkolelo yokuba imimangaliso zikhona kunye neminqweno zaziswe ngayo kuzaliseka nokuba yintoni.

Ubutsha nobudoda

Ngowe-1903, Novemba 21 (Disemba 4) kwintsapho yamaYuda izinto nokuchuma nemadlana kakhulu wazalwa nkwenkwe, ekuzalweni wanikwa igama uLazaro likaThixo (njengomntu omdala, wathabatha elabo uLazaro Lagin - ukusuka iisilabhili yokuqala lwegama yabo yokuqala neyokugqibela - uLazaro Ginsburg) . Waba mdala kubantwana abahlanu kaYosefu Hana Fayvelevicha Lazarevna Ginsburg. UYosefu wayesebenza raftsmen. Konyaka emva kokuzalwa usapho ukuba unyana wakhe ufile, yakuba ibasindisile imali, wafudukela Minsk. Kulo mzi, upopu wavula Kivenkile.

Le nkwenkwe kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala, njengoko leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi (1914), kunye neminyaka emithathu kuphela --Oktobha Revolution (1917).

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-elinesihlanu (1919) uLazaro Lagin waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Minsk yaye bafumana isatifikethi sematriki, iyithumele War Civil njengevolontiya. Kweli xesha ebomini bakhe, yena Ihlela Young Communist League e Belarus kunye nexesha elithile enye yeenkokeli zayo.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Guy waqalisa ukubhala kwangethuba, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1922 imibongo yakhe kunye namanqaku sele ishicilelwe kumaphepha-ndaba ezahlukeneyo. Inqanaba imigca wayo kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kodwa ... Njengokuba isigqebelo kanye languid lombhali ngokwakhe, uLazaro I., ekhumbula imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala zoncwadi, yena lomvuzo elikhulu iincwadi yakowabo - wayeka kwangethuba kwaye wayeka amagama anemvano-ngonaphakade.

Ngelo xesha, e Rostov-on-Don, wayedibana Vladimir Mayakovsky waza wambonisa umbongo wam. Imbongi idumileyo wancoma umsebenzi Lagin. Kamva, xa e Moscow, kuzo zonke iintlanganiso ukubuza umbuzo kutheni Lazar Iosifovich ukuba zimthwale imigca yabo entsha.

Kunyaka olandelayo, a guy uqala izifundo zakhe isebe Minsk Conservatory kwezwi. Kuthatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu, kwaye uyaqonda ukuba ingcamango umculo akanamdla kuwo onke. Ngoko ke, isifundo lufikelele esiphelweni, yokungabi ixesha beqalisa ngokwenene.

impilo eMoscow

Kukho suku xa wafudukela kwikomkhulu - isixeko Moscow - Lazar Lagin. Ibali lobomi bakhe kwakhona into elandelayo - waphumelela Institute "Plekhanov" wabizwa kwixesha elizayo. Emva kokuphumelela uLazaro I. ukhonza emkhosini. Yena angazishiyi ukucinga ukufunda. Kwaye emva kancinane, ukususela ngo-1930 ukuya 1933, xa wangena Institute of Red ngooNjingalwazi, apho wayezithethelela ithisisi yakhe waza wafumana PhD in Economics. Lagin wachitha ixesha elithile apho kwiziko nje ngumhlohli, kwade kwakhokelela umsebenzi wokufundisa. Okuhamba, wakwazi ukubhala amaphetshana ambalwa ngumpheki yakhe.

Emva kwexesha elithile, omnye umsebenzi echumayo kakhulu kwi ziko wamngena. ULazaro Lagin bechithe umsebenzi omtsha, nto leyo yaphakanyiswa kwiphephandaba "PRAVDA". Kungekudala emva koko, usebenza kwi magazini "Crocodile". Oku kulapho ngo-1934 uba isekela umhleli (eyaziwa intatheli uMikhail Koltsov).

Intsimi nokubhala Lagin uqala Imbongi Komsomol uHorace. Wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala - "153 ukuzibulala." Kanye emva kokuba oku kuza ngaphandle print umsebenzi wakhe, uLazaro I. uba lilungu Union Writers '. Kule ncwadi ishicilelwe kwaye enye amaphetshana - ". Lichiza uSathana" Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, le ncwadana 'umdla gqitha yenzululwazi ekwincwadi "Patent AB". Noko ke, emva kweminyaka emihlanu kweli phephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" epapashwe News apho kwacetyiswa ukuba ingcamango inoveli lathathwa kwinoveli Aleksandra Belyaeva. Kodwa uthumo ekhethekileyo bagqiba kwelokuba zokuveza ezikhutshelwe bucala.

wazalwa ubudala kangakanani Hottabych?

Ekupheleni banesifo Lazar Lagin, incwadi yakhe umdla omkhulu ngenxa abafundi abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, njengoko ngamaxesha yiSoviet, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sijoliswe ebufundisini ixesha elide kwi kwisiqithi Spitsbergen. Xa wayefunda umsebenzi Thomas makes Guthrie "umphanda yoBhedu", yaye phantsi kwempembelelo sale ncwadi, kwi Arctic waqalisa ukubhala ibali malunga adventures inkwenkwana zesiqhelo Wolken, nto yatshintsha emva kokuba wakhululwa ukusuka magic lamp Hottabych ngokubalulekileyo endala ubomi bakhe .

Ekuqaleni, eli bali-tale yapapashwa kwiphephandaba "inyaniso Pioneer" neemagazini "Pioneer". Kodwa tale ncwadi kwiminyaka emibini kuphela kamva, ngo-1940. Loo nto inika umdla ushicilelo lokuqala yayahluke nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba ukusuka ezilandelayo-up, apho abafundi bakwazi ukufumana kangangoko ngo-1951. Kwiminyaka 11 abalinganiswa kunye neziqephu atshintshiwe kule ncwadi kukho amaphepha ezintsha umdla. A script ngenxa umboniso, leyo unanamhla ngenkoliseko ngokulinganayo ukubukela zombini abadala kunye nabantwana, yabhalwa ngumbhali njengexesha esekelwe kuhlelo lwesibini ngantsomi.

ULazaro Lagin ngenyameko kakhulu kwaye ingqalelo imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, nto leyo esoloko itshintsha. Ngoko ke, imithetho phantse zonke ushicilelo zamaqhawe zakhe.

imisebenzi ezintsha

Le piece ozithandayo kakhulu Lagin - inoveli "I iBlue Man", nto leyo ithetha uhambo yiSoviet Union kwi ngamahlanu, i Tsarist Russia. Le indalo, awawubhalayo iminyaka 7, bexesha akazange andicingi yimpumelelo kangangokuba. Okunye Umjikelo umdla ebizwa ngokuba "mabali ekhubekisayo 'ukuba Lagin wabhala ukususela 1924 de ekufeni kwakhe. Phambi kokuba akwazi ukugqiba ibali lakhe "Filumena-Filemoni".

Ngokutsho imeko Lagin yasuswa nkqu ikhathuni ezimbalwa.

Waphumelela ubomi emhlabeni uPopu yoncwadi wizard Hottabych Juni 16, 1979 eMoscow.