North iholide e Murmansk. History of North leholide

kwezemidlalo Winter eRashiya iyamangalisa ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo. Ukubonisa ubuchule ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kubanjwa kumantla lizwe, kuba akukho sisininzi ski runs. - Murmansk sesona sixeko sikhulu ehlabathini, ibekwe ngaphezu kwe Arctic Circle. Yeyona elikomkhulu iziganeko ezinjalo. Kukho 296 amaziko ezemidlalo, kuquka amabhotwe ezemidlalo, amabala, kumachibi okudada, ahlala abantu, Ski, njalo-njalo. ngonyaka ngamnye, kuthatha inani elikhulu neembaleki evela kwilizwe ngabayibuthayo lokubonisa iitalente zabo ezininzi.

Yintoni igama siganeko yasebusika yenkulumbuso elo lizwe? Kwaye indlela bubutshintshe kanjani ubomi lezemidlalo eRashiya? Ndithi kuni kamva kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu mbhiyozo kwezemidlalo

North leeholide - lo msitho mkhulu kwezemidlalo ebusika, nto leyo ethatha indawo entlakohlaza okuqala Murmansk. Yini na ke ukuba wakhetha eli xesha?

Nawokulungiselela emathambekeni ski kufuna ixesha elininzi, ingakumbi kwixesha ebandayo (Januwari-Disemba) akunakwenzeka, ekubeni ikhephu uyitha yonke imihla phantse rhoqo.

Kwakhona ukulungiselela lombutho epheleleyo kwenzeka ebusika, kuba ubhaliso kwi-khuphiswano kunikwa iinyanga ezintathu kwaye efuna ochwetheziweyo lukhulu. Akukho izithintelo, wonke umntu uya kuvunyelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokubhalisa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba sibe nempilo eyomeleleyo kunye nesimo ochwayithileyo.

Imvelaphi isiganeko

Lo mnyhadala yokuqala yaqhutywa ngoMatshi 30, i-North ngo-1934. Ezi nkcukacha lo mbhiyozo waba kukuba olu khuphiswano abangama-abaqubhi kuphela. Ngelo xesha, abadlali abazange ngokwaneleyo, kodwa yazi le holide kuthethe ukuba inani labantu landa kakhulu.

Abaququzeleli be-isiganeko ngexesha ekuvunyelwene ukuba inkqubo zemidlalo kufuneka ugalelwe ngoqeqesho emkhosini. Ngoko ke, xa uloyiso isicwangciso nangoku iquka andibaweli ezongezelelweyo sokudubula.

Nditsho lemfazwe aluchaphazeli isiko Russian. umthendeleko North waqhubeka Kwangokunjalo, iimbaleki itshiselwa wababuleweyo ngodlamko, ezithunyelwe kukhuphiswano ekunene ukusuka ngaphambili.

ubomi imidlalo kwahlelwa

Emva kokuphela imisebenzi eyoyikekayo lwamaNazi kummandla eSoviet Union, i-holide amanqaku isantya kabini. Abaququzeleli laphuhlisa ulwazi entsha eza kukwazi ukutsala abaphulaphuli abaselula kakhulu, njengoko ngesifingo amakhuphiswano zemidlalo ubudala nxaxheba baqalisa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Ngowe-1961, inkqubo ezongezelelweyo yaqaliswa, nto leyo eye yavula amathuba amatsha abafundi. Abaququzeleli nakekela zokunyaniseka wadala uhlobo olwahlukileyo nxaxheba, nto leyo eye ababezahlule abadala kunye midlalo. Yaba iqela junior, wazithwala uqeqesho olulodwa phambi ukhuphiswano ngokwabo.

1962 kwaphawulwa kukuba uluhlu lweziganeko kongezwa ice hockey. Ngexesha i Festival North wayesele inkqubo epheleleyo ebanzi, ezinokuquka abameli nawuphi na umdlalo ebusika.

A level entsha

1971 kwakungekho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo kulo mbhiyozo. North holiday (photo inkqubo yokhuphiswano ziyafumaneka kweli nqaku) weza kwinqanaba ehlabathini, baza bahlanganisana kwezi ziganeko abameli abaninzi bezinye iintlanga imidlalo ebusika. Baba nxaxheba eBulgaria, eHungary, eUnited States, Korea njalo njalo.

Kwakhona kulo nyaka, parachute ukhuphiswano zokuqala zaye zabandakanywa kwiprogram, yaye kufutshane 1974 mu baqalisa kubanjelwa ukhuphiswano kwi Biathlon.

Ukususela ngo-1984, kwimibhiyozo ye North uqalise kumsitho wokuvula, ingcamango lathathwa kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Ngosuku lokuqala kukho izibane festive emlilweni, uze bawuthwale kumbindi square esi sixeko.

ukhuphiswano mihla

Yonke leminyaka kuzisa utshintsho yayo kulo mbhiyozo. Xa siqwalasela ekuqaleni kweminyaka emibini-eliwaka, ngoko eli xesha waqala busa imidlalo eyingozi: ukwenyuka amatye, noontloyiya bejonga kunye windsurfing. Kamva wongezelela emaXhoseni ezingaqhelekanga: football ikhephu, ukhuphiswano beentlanzi ukufunda kwi kweentonga zakidyvaniem.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nyaka ngamnye abantu baya kunika ezintsha ze ongeze ziintlobo komthendeleko North. Murmansk njalo ifumana iindwendwe ababeze inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwezemidlalo. Ngokuba kunyuke intuthuzelo, isiganeko wachukumiseka kude ngaphaya isixeko ngokwayo, ehlathini kwintlambo intuthuzelo. Kuyinto enamandla yezemidlalo, apho zonke iimeko iziganeko zemidlalo.

Ukanti abaququzeleli awanqandi kwindawo enye eyodwa kwingingqi ze uzame ukufumana iindlela ezintsha kwiholide olukhulu.

nasemkhenkceni

Enye yezinto eziphume phambili kwiintlobo esi siganeko omangalisayo imidlalo elide, okuhlanganisa States eziliqela. Igama isho - "Okwenziwayo Track of ubuhlobo." Ukhuphiswano Aba bantu entsha, ukususela ngo-1994.

Oku iintlanga ski, apho kuqhubeka ngomhla emdeni kumazwe aliqela - Russia, Norway eFinland. Okona kubalulekileyo, imfuneko nxaxheba ukuba ngumntu namaxwebhu. Nokuba ungowasemzini, ungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngaphandle yokundwendwela ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Season Vula 2015!

Kulo nyaka ku ri ku cinca kwimibhiyozo zemidlalo, njengoko yenzeka kwilali Okunye uki. North iholide waduma yaba yimpumelelo, kunye needilesi nxaxheba yaba ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba indawo utshintshile, yinzondelelo ayizange inciphe, yaye wonk 'ngentumekelelo inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona kubanjwe inkomfa yamaphephandaba ezininzi apho abaququzeleli baphendula yonke imibuzo.

Abathabathi nxaxheba akuzo zonke iindawo zemidlalo, ngokunjalo iindlela engaqhelekanga kwinkcubeka, eziye ochazwe ngaphambili.

anika umdla

Nyaka ngamnye, olu khuphiswano yenza imbali contest kwaye ivula amathuba amatsha-nxaxheba. Iminyaka emininzi kangaka, lo mcimbi eninzi iziganeko umdla, iinkcukacha apho yaqokelelwa kwindawo yogcino. Esiyinika ingqalelo yakho ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla:

• North umhlaziyi abemi Vadim Sinyavsky holide - Intatheli ezaziwayo-kakuhle, msasazi, umseki wokuqala Soviet yesikolo yezemidlalo ukugqabaza.

• Ngo-2009, lo msitho ziqukiwe kuluhlu lwe abaphumelele "Wonders abasixhenxe esesiphelweni ihlabathi" yi ngeziphumo okuthandwayo.

• Kwakhona emdlalweni wayengekho ngaphandle imbeko yintshatsheli ezininzi. Phakathi amadoda emi Sergey Dolidovich, ummeli Belarus (winile ezisixhenxe), wabafazi - Julia Chepalova ukusuka yaseKhabarovsk (kweWCED ezintathu).

• Ngenxa kwesi siganeko, iRashiya wajoyina umbutho likhulu ezemidlalo yasebusika: Euroloppet, Russialoppet kunye marathons "Ski Russia" Union.

Vula italente omtsha ukuba uyincopho Olympus kunokukhokelela, oku kuya kunceda i umbhiyozo omkhulu North. -Cross lizwe Ukuskiya ingakumbi ibonisa amandla zemidlalo kwaye ubonise indlela ekhawuleza ngayo beat a okhuphisanayo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba khuphiswano luvuleleke kubo iingcali, mhlawumbi, uya woyise yonke imiqobo kwaye ufumane umvuzo omkhulu.