Imbali yoLawulo loLuntu eRashiya

Imbali yolawulo loluntu eRashiya iquka iikholeji ezininzi. Masicinge ngokufutshane.

Ulawulo lukaRhulumente lwaseRashiya luye lwaqala emva kweentsuku ze-Kievan Rus. Kwintloko yelizwe yayingumthetheli, owayengowomndeni waseRurik. Kwezinye iidolophu, iinkosana zezizwe zalawula. Kodwa amandla enkosana yayinganiselwe kwi-veche, ewe. Akuzange i-monarchic. Xa isiphuluso safa, lonke ulawulo lolawulo lukaRhulumente lwaluphakanyisiwe.

Inkosana yayikuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi, ukukhupha imithetho, ukulawula inkundla ephakamileyo, yayiyiNtloko yolawulo. Kwakhona, imisebenzi yakhe yayiquka ukuqokelela kunye nokwakhiwa kweqela. Abemi bahlawula umvuzo, i-polyudye. Kwizidolophu kwakukho amagosa ayebizwa ngokuba ngamanani. Benza ubalo kubhalisa. Inqununu ngayinye yayineenkcukacha ezizimeleyo zolawulo lwentlangano kunye nokuphathwa. Apha kwakukho isikhundla esitsha, inkwenkwezi, oye waqala ukukhankanya amalungelo amathetheli. Imbali yolawulo loluntu eRashiya inomdla kakhulu. Kwiminyaka ye-12 ukuya kweye-13 ukuya kweye-13, iinkosana zatshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo-amaxesha angama-68, kwaye isikhulu siyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yezopolitiko. Emva kokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseRashiya kwikhulu le-15 leminyaka, Yakha ilizwe elinye, elabizwa ngokuba yiRashiya. Kule nkalo, isakhiwo sezoqoqosho nezentlalo karhulumente sitshintsha. Imbali yolawulo loluntu eRashiya yanikela ingqwalasela enkulu kwiDuma. Intloko karhulumente yayiyi-Grand Duke. I-Duma yayinomoya wecandelo - i-boyars ne-okolnichie. Kwakhona kwisakhiwo seburhulumenteni kwakuyiNdlu yeSixeko, ejongene namazwe enkosana, kunye noNondyebo, apho imali yelizwe igcinwe khona, iigrafu kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo. Xa kufika i-Ivan IV, inkqubo yolawulo loluntu eRashiya iyatshintsha. Njengomphumo wokuguqulwa kwakhe, iDum eDalayo iyadalwa, inkqubo yee-oda ... Kwiidolophana, intloko yeposi ibizwa ngokuba yiLabyrrinth, kunye neeNtloko ezizithandayo kwizixeko. Ngomnyaka we-1549. I- Zemsky Sobor yadalwa , kwaye ngo-1551. Kwakhelwe i-cathedral ekhulu-khulu, eyenza ukuguqulwa kokulawula kwecawa. U-Ivan IV wahlula lonke ilizwe kwi-zemstvos kunye ne-oprichnins. Sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 kwiRashiya, izinto ezifunekayo zokuguqulwa ukusuka ebukumkani ukuya kwi-autocracy ziye zaphawulwa. Kwakhona kukho utshintsho kwinkqubo yempi yaseRashiya. Imikhosi exhobileyo yaseRashiya iye yanda. Ngethuba lokulawula kukaPetros, ukuguqulwa kwaqalwa ngokubhekiselele kumbane welizwe. Ukuguqulwa kwakhe kwakujoliswe ngokubanzi kwi-Europeanism, ukuhlaziywa kweenkqubo zezoqoqosho nezentlalo zaseRashiya. Ukuguqulwa kwakhe kuchaphazelekayo ngabasimili abahlulwe kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nakwi-serf. Ephakathi kwe-18 leminyaka kwakukho iingqungquthela zokufa, kwaye emva kokufa kukaPetros, izakhi zadalwa umsebenzi wazo wokunciphisa amandla ookumkani. Amalungu anjalo ayingqungquthela ephakamileyo (1725-1730), iKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa (1730-1740), inkomfa kwinkundla ephakamileyo (1740-1762). Izinkundla zomthetho kunye neenkundla zolwaphulo-mthetho nazo zasungulwa Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo kweenkulungwane eziliqela. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 i-State Duma yadalwa. I-republic yashunyayelwa ngoSeptemba 1, 1917. Urhulumente wawulawulwa nguRhulumente wethutyana. Ngo-1918, ngoJulayi 10, umgaqo-siseko wokuqala, umgaqo-siseko we-RSFSR, wavakaliswa. Ngokwalo, i-legislature yayiyiKomiti yoLawulo oluPhezulu lwaseRussia. NgoJanuwari 31, 1924, uMgaqo-siseko we-USSR wavakaliswa . I-USSR ikhona kude kube ngo-1991. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwalo, iRussia Federation yaqulunqwa, owayengumongameli uBoris Yeltsin.

Imbali yenkonzo karhulumente eRashiya ichaza iminyaka emininzi. E-Kievan Rus kwakungekho nkonzo yegosa. Izinguqu ezinzulu kule ndawo zenzeke emva kokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseRashiya asempuma ngaphantsi kwegunya leNkosana yaseMoscow. Ukususela ekubuseni kuka-Ivan III, nayiphi na i-serviceman ayikwazi ukuhamba ngaphaya kwemida yeMicrosoft-le nto yayicingelwa.

Imbali yenkonzo karhulumente ayixhomekeke ngokungahambiyo kunye nembali yolawulo loluntu eRussia. Sazama ukufutshane ngokufutshane ngesihloko esithi "Imbali yoLawulo loLuntu eRashiya".