Nocazululo olunzulu kombongo Pushkin kaThixo "nam ndanithanda"

Imbongi Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin umntu ngengqondo analytical, kodwa ngehlombe nomdlandla. Zonke ukuzenza zakhe ezininzi, kungekudala emva koko kwaziwa eSt Petersburg eMoscow, Noko ke, enkosi ubulumko umfazi wakhe - Natalya Nikolaevna, kwintsapho kakuhle-ntle imbongi amarhe ezahlukeneyo kunye intelekelelo malunga neenoveli wakhe kubonakala. Alexander ngokwakhe uyazingca uthando yaye ngo-1829 yaba uhlobo "uluhlu Don Juan kaThixo" lamagama 18 kwaye ngokubhala kuyo kwelicwecwe wentombi Elizabeth Ushakova (apho naye aphoswe povolochitsya ithuba kude emehlweni kayise). Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba kulo nyaka wabonakala kumbongo wakhe "Ndamthanda u", nto leyo eye yaba kangaka kakuhle, yaziwa kulo lonke uncwadi Russian.

Ukwenza uphando kumbongo Pushkin kaThixo "Ndamthanda u", kunzima ukunika impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo engeyiyi ntoni "buchopho ubuhle olunyulu" Kwandile lunikezelwe. Njengoko i yayewayesoloko onamava, Pushkin mali ukuqala ukufana, mabini, mathathu, okanye neenoveli nkqu ezimbalwa kunye namabhinqa abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye neeklasi zentlalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwisithuba ukususela 1828 ukuya 1830gg mbongi bayayithanda wayeyimvumi entsha, Anna Alekseevna sorriso (nee Olenina). Kuthathwa ukuba uye enikelwe kumbongo wakhe odumileyo kuloo minyaka "amehlo akhe," "Musa ukucula yamakhazikhazi phambi kwam, '" Intliziyo wena ... "yaye" ndiyakuthanda. "

umbongo Pushkin kaThixo "nam ndanithanda" uphethe lyrics eziphakamileyo yedwa iimvakalelo ukukhanya yothando. Uhlalutyo imibongo ka Pushkin: "Ndamthanda u" ubonisa indlela hero ombambazelayo, ukucekisile umthandi, ngokutsho imbongi, uzama ukulwa uthando lwakhe (ezintathu uphindaphindo "Ndamthanda you"), kodwa ukulwa ayikho nempumelelo, nangona engazange khawuleza mna ukuba ayamnkele kwaye languidly kuphela amahlebo "uthando isekhona, mhlawumbi, umphefumlo wam awuzanga wenziwe kucima" ... ingqalelo ngoko kwakhona iimvakalelo zabo, iqhawe ombambazelayo ukhumbula, kwaye uzama ukugcina ikratshi lakhe zokwala ababuleweyo, uthi, "kodwa makube abe ngaphezulu ayinandaba "Kwaye ngoko ufuna ukunciphisa ngokuhlaselwa engalindelekanga hlobo ibinzana elithi" Andifuni ukuba buhlungu kuwe "...

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa mbongo: "Ndamthanda u" libonisa ukuba imbongi ngokwakhe ngethuba lokubhalwa le piece luhlangabezana iimvakalelo ezifana uTshawe ombambazelayo, kuba bebesenjenjalo zigqithiselwe ngokunzulu kumgca ngamnye. Vesi ngokusebenzisa Tetrameters trehstopnogo usebenzisa imfanozandi isixhobo wobugcisa (uphindaphindo lwezandi) kwi isandi "L" (a "wayethanda 'amazwi" uthando "," libunile "," buhlungu "," ngaphezulu "," cwaka ", njl ). Uhlalutyo kumbongo Pushkin kaThixo "nam ndanithanda" ubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba banike isandi vesi nokuphelela, imvisiswano, jikelele ilizwi nostalgic. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo kombongo Pushkin kaThixo "nam ndanithanda" ubonisa indlela elula ngexesha elifanayo imbongi ngokunzulu udlulisela izithunzi ukudangala kunye lusizi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba wakhathazeka kakhulu malunga iimvakalelo intliziyo eyaphukileyo.

Ngowe-1829 Pushkin lover ucela isandla uAnny Alekseevny Oleninoy, kodwa ithi ungaphumeleli nguyise nonina ezintle. Kungekudala emva kwezi ziganeko, akuba wachitha iminyaka nje kweminyaka emibini ufuna i "ioyile neziyolo ioyile bebekwisampulu," ngo-1831 imbongi utshata Natalia Goncharova.