China History In The Ukuphela XIII B.

Ukuziqhelisa, ummandla Mongolia naseManchuria zibe phantsi uBukhosi Yuan ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kubume bangaphambili lolawulo nezentlalo umhlaba Chinese. Mongolia ufana sixeko: ibizwa nangoku ihlalwa zezizwe Mongolian. bema a Mongol, enempi enkulu kunye nolawulo bamthwala Yuan yindlalifa etroneni, zokuhlala ogama Karakorum. E China, kwakukho Yindibanisela odolo zangaphambili, yaye yaziswa izakhiwo Chinese Mongolian.

Kwelinye icala, Kublai Khan kwi-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane XIII. Kwazeka oko ngokubanzi bazibandakanye inkonzo izikhakhamela Chinese, ukusebenzisa kwenziwa iziphakamiso zabo kulawulo kwintsimi yaseTshayina nabemi. China iye imisebenzi yezolawulo yahlulwe kumaphondo-10, apho walondoloza Chinese inkqubo iindawo, izithili kunye counties. Central oorhulumente ukopishe iipateni Chinese ngeendlela ezininzi. Yathathwa yi uqheliselo Chinese zoncwadi loMlawuli kunye neminyaka iisimboli umxholo wobukumkani bakhe. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. inkqubo Chinese yemveli kweemviwo ekukhetheni kwisikhundla inkonzo (nangona utyando limited) iye yaziswa. Xa kwizikhundla esezantsi ye izixhobo karhulumente yokuba ezininzi Chinese.

Kwelinye icala, kwizixeko ezinkulu eliphakathi-ertyisi, kuwo onke amaphondo iinkampu kakhulu, amaTshayina ayengavumelekanga ukuba umyalelo emkhosini, bakhona ukuzakhela izixhobo. izithuba zolawulo Senior zaye zabanjwa yi-Mongols, okanye abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe e Central Asia. Lonke bakhona izigaba ezine: i Mongols, semuzhen - abahlala kumazwe engundoqo kunye Near Eastern; hanzhen - northern Chinese; Khitan and Jurchen; nanzhen - Chinese esemazantsi. Imbali China ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII. ....

Iindidi zokuqala ezimbini amalungelo zalo, ingakumbi kwesesithathu nakwesesine - zesinyanzeliso onamava. Inani elikhulu labantu, bebonke u dosch taxpaying zezindlu zooyise lizwe, Kusasazwe ilifa lendlu izalamane kunye Mongol zomkhosi Khan kaThixo begazi, apho iinkosi phantse ngokupheleleyo meko, okanye nabaphathi babexhaphaza abantu. Ayizange ukufezekisa izithethe Chinese kunye nenkqubo wamajoni Yuan, nangona Chinese inxaxheba amajoni emkhosini.

I Mongol ukoyisa sakhatshwa ukutshatyalaliswa entsha imikhosi onemveliso e-China. Ngexesha iimfazwe kwiinginginya bakhona akutshabalalise, wabulala umzi, baphanga impahla kunye nomhlaba. A lot of abantu bengamabanjwa Mongols kuthinjwa, ibe abasebenzi semali (tszyuydin), abakhonzi kunye namakhoboka. Loo nobunzima, isiphelo kunye nabalimi abahlala kwiidolophana, yaye amagcisa emizini, kunye umahluko zabo kuphela ukuba amagcisa ezidolophini ngokufuthi ngamakhoboka amandla Mongolian engundoqo.

History of China ngenkulungwane XIII.