NoHenrietta Yanovska. Biography, iifoto usapho

Ezichanekileyo kwaye nzima umlawuli, eye umbono walo ngezinto - it Yanovska noHenrietta Naumovna. Kuyinto yayintsha nenguqulelo kwezopolitiko, kodwa ke imidlalo yalo ihlala ihlaziyiwe. Namhlanje, ibali yethu ngalo mfazi emangalisayo.

NoHenrietta Yanovska - ngubani na yena?

NoHenrietta Yanovskaya banokucela ngaphandle koloyiko ngumlawuli nkundla enkulu indize abaneziphiwo, nomntu kwaye akukho mntu wumbi isimbo, amandla kunye yokucaca. umlawuli Umsebenzi - okukhethekile unzima kwaye, umgaqo, kungekhona elilithokazi, efuna ubungqina lomlinganiswa, ngesandla kunye nentando yentsimbi. Kwaye xa lo msebenzi wenza umfazi - hayi nje ukuba siphile, waphefumlela kumabala emidlalo ubomi into entsha, angavavanywanga kude, wenza idabi, udale into ngokungafaniyo nantoni na enye - loo nto italente ukuba wonke umntu uya kuba nako ukusebenzisa nokuba iyafumaneka.

NoHenrietta Yanovska, engobomi oqalisa eLeningrad, wazalwa ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngoJuni 1940. Ngowe-1967 waphumelela iLeningrad State Institute of Theatre, Umculo ne Cinema. Ndimele ndithi ukuba unethamsanqa ukufumana kwi kwikhosi G. A. Tovstonogova - ngumlawuli abanetalente, akukho namnye. Kwaye luqinisekiswa kakhulu isimilo abafazi abaninzi yaye ayila i njengondoqo esisiseko postulates ukuba abe ngumlawuli yeqonga.

Ukukhetha indlela creative

Ukukhumbula unxibelelwano lwabo Tovstonogov, noHenrietta uthe nto ekuqaleni ukuba kusetyenziswa into yokuba okufuphi umntu omkhulu. Elalele kuye, umlomo wakhe evulekileyo, yaye lonke ixesha kuzityeneneza ngokwayo, ukuqonda - apho kwaye apho yena nguye. Tovstonogov - ummeli yokubonela yileyo. Yena mkhulu, kodwa uhlobo kunzima kakhulu. Umsebenzi kwakunzima kunye nomlawuli, kodwa kakhulu umdla - ukufunda ukususela ncam wazisa fun engakholelekiyo.

I-Institute of isiphelo bazisa Woman with afunda naye - Kama Ginkas, kamva waba Janowska zonke - kunye nomyeni wakhe, nangegxalaba, kwaye noontanga (Kama Ginkas - director theatre).

NoHenrietta Yanovska, photo wayefana Hollywood abadlali, kungaba ngumdlali emangalisayo yeqonga, yonke idatha waba phambi kwakhe. umgangatho omnye kuphela kwathintela indawo yakhe zokubambela lo msebenzi - i uthando ngokugqithiseleyo inkululeko. Akazange athobele intando komnye, Yanovsky wayeyinkokeli. Nature eyaziyo, umfazi ubuhle, kodwa ke zange ngokukodwa wawuxhoma noHenrietta Yanovska. Ubude, ubunzima, ukutya - le miba ayinandaba malunga intombazana entle. Yena phantse ngequbuliso zemka yi umsebenzi umdlali ngokwakhe, isigqibo ukukhangela ukuze benze ekwalathiseni. Kwaye mna phutha. Yintoni eyona isigqebelo ngakumbi - noHenrietta Naumovna ikwazile ukuphuhlisa isiphiwo sakhe esisikhupheli ngamaxesha anzima (ngexesha leSoviet), xa ndihlazekile nakhandiweyo bonke, singasathethi ke abafazi.

Qala uqondisa umsebenzi

Janowska bt esisikhupheli kwenzeka iLeningrad Oblast Maly Drama Theatre ngo-1967. Yaba ukusebenza play zorin "Warsaw Melody". Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi kule ebuntwaneni uphelile. Yanovska waya Krasnoyarsk, kulandele ngumyeni wakhe. Kodwa nantsi ke kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba intombazana zange aye komnye sixeko ithemba - phezu koko, yena ngqee apho siqinisekile ukuba lo mzi uya kuba embindini iphela, kuba uya Yanovska kunye Ginkas - kunye ophetheyo gunya, lo ke intombi eyinzwakazi I waya kumkhawulela Isiphelo sakhe.

Kama Ginkas zaziphuma Krasnoyarsk Theatre ngenxa Ababukeli Young, apho kangangeminyaka emibini, ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1972, waza wasebenza noHenrietta Yanovska.

Umsebenzi wokuqala lomlawuli Janowska kwisixeko kumantla yenziwa ngo-1970. Lo mdlalo ngokuba "Ummangaliso waseFama" kwaye ukusixelela ntoni imbali yokufundisa abazizithulu intombazana eyimfama.

umsebenzi bomfama mazwi abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba Yanovska ingumongo nabani yaso yendalo ungathandi, lumile kubo bonke abanye abalawuli.

UJobe eMoscow

Ukususela ngo-1984 yaqalisa kwisigaba esitsha kubomi Genrietty Yanovskoy, xa mlawuli thaca nokudlalisa yakhe "womhlolokazi umkhumbi" entendelezweni abaphulaphuli eMoscow kwindawo yokubonela Moscow City Council. Mvelo iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu. Noko ke, edume ngokwenene kwikomkhulu Yanovskaya wenza play 'Intliziyo Dog "yi uMikhail Bulgakov. ngexesha Theatre ukusuka 1986-1987 lakhumbula iphambili nokuphumelela umdlalo. Hi ndlela leyi, imveliso "Intliziyo Dog" igqalwa enye okuhle ngexesha lonke ukulungiswa. Umbhali uMikhail Bulgakov - i Janowska umbhali ekufutshane.

Kamva, kwabakho enye into enkulu yokusebenza - "Ukuna" yi Ostrovsky, apho noHenrietta Naumovna wanikela umbono wakhe ehlabathini, amehlo akhe phezu abalinganiswa, ubukhulu becala oko ungqamane ukuya esekwe kule mbono ukungaphangalali. Kuba oku ukusebenza Yanovska utyunjwe ukuba Prize State.

Ukususela ngo-1986, noHenrietta Naumovna walathisa le Moscow Youth Theatre, yena umlawuli oyintloko yakhe. Ndimele ndithi kunye nokufika Janowska e TYuZe zonke batshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Eli bhinqa akazange uceba ukwenza revolution kwezobugcisa yeqonga. Wayefuna okuthile ukuze alungise, kodwa akazange kuzimisela ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo yonke into. Namhlanje, Noko ke, le Moscow Theatre for Yabantu Abaselula - yinto entsha eyahlukileyo kule nkundla Ngokwengcamango njengesiqhelo.

Malunga yemidlalo

Namhlanje le Moscow Theatre for Yabantu Abaselula - ukuba loo nkundla enkulu, kodwa akukho abantwana, kunoko, ayikho nje ngenxa yabantwana. Ngexesha lasemini, abadlali qembu veki unokubenza bakuthande vutshila ababukeli abatsha, kodwa ngokuhlwa kumboniso Obutha kwigumbi abadala kwaye isixelela ngezinto ezinzulu yobomi, iingxaki ngamnye kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Moscow Theatre for Yabantu Abaselula - yinto yeqonga usapho, kuba ngumlawuli lomdlalo na indoda Janowska - Kama Ginkas.

Yanovska noHenrietta Naumovna uthanda ukucinga yokubonela mihla, malunga nendima yakhe kubomi wonke umntu kumbukeli mihla. Umzekelo, umlawuli ukholelwa ukuba yokubonela yangaphambili, njengento enkulu umdla, wanyamalala ngonaphakade. Kunoko, yena aphumileyo yoluntu, ekrelekrele, befuna into enkulu, ofundileyo, sublime. Namhlanje yonke into iye yaba lula kakhulu, ngakumbi echaphazelekayo kule nkundla - abantu bakufumanisa mnandi uye emiboniso izihlandlo ezingaphezu movie okanye ikhonsati singers.

Kodwa ke, nangona zonke, Yanovsky leemveliso bafumane Connoisseur yawo. oogxa bethu athi emiboniso Genrietty Naumovny amabombo sokuvalwa ibali, nto leyo batshelwa eqongeni, musa ukunikela ingqalelo iinkcukacha, musa ukuhlalutya, musa ukucinga - nje ngokweemvakalelo akukhathalwa. Kwaye lo umqondiso yesakhono enkulu esisikhupheli.

sokwenziwa komsebenzi ngasinye - kunzima-won imbali

Xa ubomi Genrietty Yanovskoy kwakukho amaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwakukho amahla ndinyuka. Asinto ngondiva beyiqhelile imeko xa kungekho msebenzi, kwaye macala onke ndingabi kumele ukuba kukho into ukugcwalisa. Phakathi yokunqongophala kwemali Yanovska ukunitha - gqolo, ngocoselelo, kancinci kancinci - kwaye oku wondla yonke intsapho. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto umlawuli ukholelwa ukuba yonke imveliso wokubonelwa kufuneka kufezeka - ukubandezeleka, ukuze usinde, ukuba usele kuselwa zifincwe ngabangendawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto, mhlawumbi, emva komsebenzi ngamnye umlawuli uvakalelwa ukulahleka kwamandla kunye yokubhuqwa umphefumlo okwethutyana.

Ethetha yeqonga ngokubanzi, Yanovsky ithelekisa nawo ikhowuni, badalwa apho - umqondo yomlawuli; eyenzekayo apho ke aqale. Umsebenzi Umphathi zonke - ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ukuze isiphumo lolungiso kangangoko kunokwenzeka saa emajukujukwini, ngathi ezantsi mzobo. Kwaye ingongoma nganye phezu komhlaba cone - imbono imeko kumboniseli ngamnye. Nganye yayo, yahlukile ukusuka kwimbono elinye kunye izimvo yoqobo kunye iingcinga nomlawuli, kakhulu. imodeli kuphela bekuya kuba sengqiqweni kuphela kulo mgaqo yeqonga iya kusebenza.

ngokuphila

Xa ingxelo Janowska wayalela phezu yimveliso amathathu. It akukho ayisoloko ngomdlalo. Oku kwenzeka ngaphezu kube kanye ngonyaka, okanye mhlawumbi nokuba luphela ebantwini. Kanti ke, yena a lot of ngezimvo, neepani, kunye nezicwangciso. Oku kuyafuneka, yaye akoyiki yokhuphiswano kubantu abatsha.

Ukucinga abalawuli owayephila, abeza kulo msebenzi namhlanje, Yanovsky wathi nabo ngokukhawuleza uzama ukuyigubungela ingcwele nempahla yonke - iingozi ungxamile. Kakade ke, elungileyo - amandla amatsha, umoya zobutsha wayengazange wayeka nabani ekuphumezeni iinjongo. Noko ke, ngokutsho inkosi ulwalathiso Janowska, oku akwanelanga. Ukwenzela ukuba udale into eyinyaniso, abaphulaphuli esimnandi, kufuna ulwazi, amava obomi kunye ekuhluphekeni. Kwaye oku kufuneka nayiphi na indlela siphile kwihlabathi.

ubomi unyaka-75 mfazi iyavuma ukuba nkqu womelele oqolileyo enjalo zange baqonde yonke into obu bomi zonke ezifihlakeleyo ziyachazwa. NoHenrietta Yanovska usapho apho - kuba indoda yakhe, isabelo ingonyama ngayo ixesha lakhe nangoku ukuhlawula msebenzi. Apho, yena ufumana impembelelo, amandla nobulumko. E Janowska Ginkas kwaye abe nonyana, Noko ke, wakhetha indlela ngokomoya yaye ngoku ohlala kwesinye isixeko, kude nabazali babo.