Nokufakelwa kwamazinyo: elungileyo nengalunganga koko. nokufakelwa kwamazinyo: ixabiso, izigxeko

Abantu abaninzi ubuncinane kanye bejamelene neengxaki ezinxulumene mazinyo, kunye umnqweno aphinde uncumo lwakhe yangaphambili. Modern kunye nomgangatho kuthathwa nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Nobubi - neengxoxo ezinzulu ekufuneka ukuba bahlaziye ngononophelo kwaye cinga ukuba ukukhangela ngokwabo isiphumo kule nqubo emangalisayo.

nokufakelwa kwamazinyo - oku imeko win-win ukubuyisela amazinyo ukusebenza ezilahlekileyo. izakhiwo yokufakelwa zisinceda lokuphinda uncumo endala. Bona ezisisigxina ithambo kwemihlathi, aze abe nenkxaso ethembekileyo iindidi ezahlukeneyo amazinyo (asuswayo nokusisigxina) kwi ngokohlobo iibhulorho kunye nezithsaba ezibude.

Uninzi nokufakelwa kwamazinyo - Kakade ke, Tapered. Ngoku ke nohlolo ethandwa, wazuza HIV kuphela phakathi izigulane kodwa phakathi implantologists ehlabathini lonke.

ukuxilongwa ezinjalo iqanjwa ezintathu:

• nesithsaba;
• abutment;
• ingcambu inxalenye.

Indlela nokufakelwa kwamazinyo iingcambu?

Ngoku, phantse bonke implants benziwe titanium. Kuba nokuveliswa kwezixhobo le iingcambu izinyo ngumntu kugqalwa efanelekileyo. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, umguli kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba uhlobo ubuchule kunye nendlela ukufumana nokufakelwa aqhele kwamazinyo. Njengoko iseti yabo kwaye kuyingozi ukuba banikwe izinto ngenxa yempilo?

Umzimba womntu, titanium yamkeleka lula kwaye lakufumana yimiphumo ekonakaleni kokusingqongileyo. Loo izinto lula iifyuzi ukuya ithambo emhlathini.

indlela enokuthenjwa elide elisombulula ingxaki ukwaliwa uyofaka yamazinyo. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko aleji titanium, ngoko kukhethwa izinto ezifana zirconium oxide.

Njani nokufakelwa kwamazinyo?

Ifaka nokufakelwa kwamazinyo iqulathe izigaba ezininzi:

• isicwangciso;
• utyando isigaba;
• Ukufakelwa abutment;
• sigaba amathambo.

Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala, uhlolo hayi nje ngomlomo, kodwa kananjalo indawo apho koko iye elilandelayo ukuba zifakelwe. Kwaye koko ku-X-reyi. Neohodimo ukuchama jikelele kunye neesampuli igazi ugqirha ukuba bahlole ngokupheleleyo impilo yesigulane. Yena ke kugqiba uhlobo uyofaka elizayo. Kwintlanganiso yokuqala kunye oyingcali, ungafuna ukudibana naye uze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Nobubi - bokuqonda ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ifundwe phambi le nkqubo.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ukufakela kweyodwa. Ukuze ukubeka kuyo, kufuneka ufake lokudoma, yenza imbobo kwi isifo kwaye imiselwe ku intonga intramedullary. Emva kokuba zazo eziveliswe kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ixesha kokuba siqhelane laphu.

liqatywe entsha wenziwa kamva kwindawo enye, kwaye abutment efakwe ngaphezu intshungama. Inqanaba lokugqibela le nkqubo iya wakhela zeengqukuva abutment okanye nayiphi na enye afakelweyo ngumntu.

Kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba lo msebenzi ngempumelelo kwi ukufakela koko iye kuxhomekeke phezu nemiqathango ukusebenza, umgangatho izixhobo kunye necebo ngokwayo. Ukungqinelana zonke iingcebiso koko iye unokuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

Kuba okanye ngokuchasene?

Ukugqiba ukubeka koko iye ngokwawo - inyathelo elibalulekileyo. Kufuneka ucinge nzulu ngendlela apho ukufaka nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Nobubi - kodwa iingxoxo kakhulu ukuba inkqubo elinzulu. Ngapha koko, le ndlela akukho iinzuzo kuphela, kodwa kukho Izimo. Mna ke ndibeke nokufakelwa kwamazinyo kufuneka? Nobubi: iimpikiswano kungekho ngaphezulu?

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

nokufakelwa kwamazinyo nga prirovnyat ku utyando imbalo, ngoko ke liye Izimo yayo nokubonakaliswa.

Le nkqubo ayikho kunokwenzeka phambi lwezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana:

• rheumatism;
• diabetes;
• izifo kwisisu ngomlomo;
• izifo bone;
• ukungaqheleki kwenkqubo esembindini neuropathy luvo;
• neoplasms amabi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze inkqubo umzila

Loo nqubo eziliqela iimpawu ezintle ezenza le ndlela ngokuya ithandwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje:

• hayi amazinyo ezimashakeleyo ezikufutshane;
• It zingenziwa afakelweyo abasusekayo;
• inkqubo lula care yomlomo yemihla ngemihla;
• ubomi inkonzo ende.

Types of nokufakelwa kwamazinyo

Kuxhomekeka imeko ithambo umhlathi izihlunu, kwakunye iinjongo apho kusetyenziswa le nkqubo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo umzila:

• Ofaka - le yenye yezona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu futhi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Oku kusekelwe ukuqaliswa koko iye kungena ijwabu ithambo. Kuba indlela olunjalo luphawulwa inani mncinane iingxaki.
• Kwesakhiwo isetyenziswa kuphela xa kungekho amazinyo nangaphezulu ngexesha elinye, kodwa kukho ukunqongophala umhlathi. Ukuba ngoko aninako ukwenza neyona ukusebenza umthamo esiqwini ithambo, le ndlela - oko kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ukusebenzisa olu hlobo koko iye kunqabile kakhulu. Luncedo - nguwo unreliability loyilo kunye iingxaki rhoqo emva nkqubo.
• Intramucosal. Ezisetyenziswa ukwenza lula usebenziso zitho asuswayo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukulungisa ngokuqinileyo amazinyo, siwuyeke amathuba ezibi enxulumene kakhulu kunye ukuhamba kwakhe.

Eyona engundoqo lobubi nokufakelwa kwamazinyo

Nkqu ubuchule kakhulu eqinisekisiwe kwaye ofezekileyo nga ingxelo eyakhayo kuphela. Kuya kusoloko kubakho nomxhasi okanye kumdlali welinye iqela kuyo nayiphi na imeko. nokufakelwa kwamazinyo - hayi ngaphandle, kwaye zinezibonelelo zayo nezingalunganga. Zeziphi bendlela na apho?

Le miba ilandelayo ingabalelwa kuye:

• amathuba iingxaki ezifana ukwaliwa koko iye, nokudumba, okanye ukopha;
• inani elikhulu Izimo;
• ixesha elide postoperative.

Iimpawu yokulahlwa kwezixhobo

Kwenzeka, nangona kunqabile kakhulu ukuba uyofaka wamazinyo akuthathi iingcambu. Kwisiza ufakelo kukho ubuhlungu obukhulu nokudumba. Njengoko umthetho, omnye iimpawu yokuqala - ububomvu kunye ekweneni iintsini kwindawo apho iqhosha lemenyu khona elimiselweyo kuni. Kodwa nje kuphela kube kudala inkxalabo, iimpawu inokuba nomahluko. Ngoko ke, xa ukusola yokuqala iimpawu ukulahlwa kufuneka ubone kwangoko nogqirha.

Amanani ka nokufakelwa

Beka nokufakelwa kwamazinyo, xa lifuna, ukuze nabani na iingxaki amazinyo akhe kwaye ufuna ukuba zibuye.

Yintoni ixabiso le nkqubo? Le umba exhalabisa abaninzi. Iindleko ngokuqhelekileyo kuyahluka ngaphezulu uluhlu olubanzi - ukususela-10 000 ukuya ku-50 000. Ngokusisiseko, ixabiso nokufakelwa kwamazinyo ixhomekeke izinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa. Ukuze enze ingqiqo ngoko ixabiso le koko iye, yintoni na ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, yaye - eyamkelekileyo kakhulu, kufuneka uqonde ukuba avele kuwo.

Ukohluka ubugcisa bale mihla, Kakade ke, zezona nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ixabiso kusoloko kuxhomekeke ekuhlambululeni ingxubevange, ubukho Ipeyinti ezithile, ethi ichaphazele nesantya senkqubo yokuphilisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela into yokuba iinqobo ezifana brand nomakhi, kananjalo kuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ixabiso nokufakelwa kwamazinyo kuya kuxhomekeka kuyo umzi kunye ilizwe ohlala kulo. Ukukhetha eyiyo ngezinto zokwakha kunye nokukhethwa yingcali qualified entsimini - iimeko eziphambili ukuba ufuna ukukhetha i ifanelekileyo ukuze uhlobo yakho uyofaka yamazinyo.

isigulane ngasinye kufuneka baqonde ukuba phambi kokuba inkqubo kufuneka ubuze kuphela yintoni na nokufakelwa kwamazinyo, njengoko eziyiyo, yintoni le pluses kunye minuses kule nqubo ofezekileyo elihle. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukucacisa yingcali emfundo abaza kuphumeza ukuphululwa.