Nomasipala nemali

izimali zoMbuso kunye zikamasipala kubume zemali babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo okhethekileyo. Oku kungenxa ndawo ethile, leyo kukunikezelwa amagunya karhulumente kunye nolawulo lwemali indawo. Ezi mali zisetyenziselwa ukuncedisa ukunyanzeliswa la maqumrhu imisebenzi yazo.

State, izimali zikamasipala kukho ubudlelwane imali, nto leyo kwakheka njengenxalenye yenkqubo lonikezelo, nto leyo ebangelwe lokusekwa indlela ohambelana amagunya karhulumente kunye kamasipala. Ezi mali ijoliswe ekuhlangabezeni le nkonzo iimfuno, yezoqoqosho ulawulo, inkxaso zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nokhuselo lwesizwe, ulawulo kunye nezinye iindleko.

URhulumente kunye nomasipala iimali inxaxheba ekumiseleni ngezenzeko zentlalo, uphuhliso kumacandelo ezoqoqosho phambili. Ngoncedo lwabo smoothing umahluko kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho kwiindawo ezithile kweli lizwe.

URhulumente kunye nomasipala iimali uphenjelelwa eziliqela.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu luhlobo izixhobo amandla kweli lizwe. umbuso owodwa sisonke (xa kuthelekiswa ne-Izwe) luphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu ingqalelo imali ekhoyo kwi-arhente zikarhulumente kazwelonke. Kula mazwe, njengesiseko kwezibonelelo zemali eziqalelo yolawulo-ndawo na intlawulo lwamaxabiso alawulayo ingeniso kwaye ijonge ukuncedisa abasemagunyeni central.

Njengenxalenye karhulumente federal, zakhiwa ngokuhambelana nomgaqo yokwahlukana kwamagunya kunye nezifundo wesi kwisifundo kunye ofisi karhulumente kazwelonke, ixabiso olukhoyo amaqumrhu bafumana iingeniso yakhe. Ngelo xesha linye kuye kuncipha isikali reallocations phakathi-mali.

URhulumente kunye nomasipala iimali akhiwa ngokungqinelana isakhiwo solawulo-indawo. Oku kuboniswa kwimisebenzi ezinye izifundo njengenxenye okanye ukuyilwa lwamaqumrhu ezifunda kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Ngokungqinelana ne-siseko Territory (endle kunye nezinye zemfundo) nakwimimandla azimeleyo zifakiwe kumafa yabo, abalawulwa ngokulinganayo lizwe. Kulo mba, lo mbutho we zemali izibonelelo lwenzeka kwi-sikhokelo ukwahlulwa amagunya kunye ngurhulumente yase kanye phakathi kweeyunithi indawo.

Ngomhla ukuyilwa karhulumente kunye nemali kamasipala nefuthe kwaye ubume ekhethekileyo kwiqela lezifundo. Ngokuhambelana kunye nobume bayo, amaqumrhu sobummandla ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. kwaye inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo yabelwe iqela lemisebenzi, nto leyo evumela amaqumrhu ngamnye ukuze bafumane inkululeko yemali.

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo lokulingana elifakwe kumGaqo kwinqaku 5 loMgaqo-siseko, umahluko kulwakhiwo nakubungakanani igunya kwamaziko karhulumente imimandla nasemazweni, iingingqi ezimeleyo, amaphondo kunye nezinye izinto ungekho. Phantsi komthetho federal, onke amaziko nemigangatho efanayo notsalo nerhafu neerhafu kwi-mali kunye nabasetyhini yokubala uncedo-mali.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiziseko zikamasipala ezisemthethweni; libonelele ngamathuba usebenzise indlela ekhethekileyo nokusebenza. Isicelo malunga iiyunithi indawo yemeko ekhethekileyo lizwe ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo baphawula ingqalelo kwimida ndaba ukhuseleko yezinto apho ulawulo ezizodwa, le zobungcali lwemibutho isixeko-ukwakha i lwenzululwazi-technical izinto ezintsha,, yezenzululwazi ngokwemeko kwesayensi-mveliso. Ubukho ekwinqanaba ezizodwa ifuna igunya ngakumbi ofisi kurhulumente wengingqi kunye nemithombo ezongezelelweyo lokungena nokuphuma kwemali (chaza yezemali kunye namashishini kamasipala, umzekelo).