Dharma - yintoni na le nto? I Dharma e ubuBhuda. Sanatana-dharma

Le nenkcubeko yase-Indiya ichonge iingqiqo ebalulekileyo. Ukuze uqalise kukuba isigqibo malunga nentsingiselo womnye kubo. Le nguqulelo yokoqobo Indian kwekota bulumko yamaBhuda ivumela siqonde ukuba dharma - yi "support".

Ukutolikwa iingqiqo ngasentla

Kokuba ziqala njenge oluntsonkothileyo ezineengcambu iminyaka imithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemithetho ethile ekufuneka ilandelwe ukulondoloza imali eseleyo cosmic. Emasikweni amaNdiya, dharma, ngoko ukuthi, akukho ngokulinganayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ungabona ukutyhilwa eyahlukileyo le mbono. Ngokukodwa, i-Dharma - le imigaqo yokuziphatha, indlela ekunene, jikelele umthetho elibalulekileyo ebomini.

A isimboli engcwele elithi Indiya ikhonza "Wheel Dharma", yaye "yegama obungunaphakade" Om kukuba mayingatolikwa aum kunye Soham. Lisetyenziswa kwi yamaHindu dha imisitho yonqulo, ingakumbi ekuqaleni umthandazo nganye.

I Dharma e Buddhism

Lo gama iqondwa yamandulo inkolo emhlabeni njengento yokuziphatha, oko kukuthi, kwicala yokuziphatha umseki wayo, apho amakholwa kufuneka alingane. Le nto ke ibaluleke kakhulu amaBhuda, njengoko Liquka neemfundiso Buddha, okanye mandithi, inyaniso mkhulu, sivule nguye lonke uluntu. Ukongeza, kukho iimfundiso eenkonzo dharma - iseti lweziqalelo aphelayo apho ukuhamba engcwele iphela.

Kukho inkolelo yokuba Buddha wathabatha umntu ngamnye abe unique elolu hlobo ukuba yobuntu ukusukela ekuzalweni. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo unqulo ndii into yokuba akukho ifomyula enye Dharma efanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko. Kukho imfundiso kudidi ngalunye esithembekileyo ngabanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zabo ezithile.

Ngenxa yoko, ukushwankathela kungentla, singathetha ngayo ingalindelekanga kweekhonsepthi ezimbini, ezizezi, ukuba umseki yeenkolo zindala ihlabathi i Buddha, lo dharma - iimfundiso zakhe.

A vangama ingqiqo kuncwadi angaphandle kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Le mfundiso dha yaba isiseko lwendaba of kwinoveli akukhuthazwa ka Jack Kerouac kaThixo "Dharma ng". Namhlanje yenye obukhulu zoncwadi yehlabathi. Iqulethe iindawo autographic, kwaye ibali oluqhutywa umntu wokuqala. Ophambili yi "beatnik", nto leyo esele uchaza uhlobo ubomi ke kukhokelela: abahamba phezu hambo eMelika, uchitha ubusuku naphi kwaye uphila imisebenzi yasendlini. Nantso indlela Wanelisekile nesibakala ukuba bebonke isiphelo amnike, okanye mandithi uMthetho of Dharma.

Njengezinye "beatniks" emininzi, ophambili unomdla kakhulu iimfundiso zefilosofi nezenkolo of China yamandulo ne India. Kulo mzekelo, yena - ngumlandeli Buddha. Ubomi bakhe kuhambisana ixesha ezifana lutho, oko kukuthi, ukukhanya kokomoya, nto leyo enokukhokelela Nirvana.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba ucinga ukuba ihlabathi ukuba wobugcisa?

ukuqonda yakutshanje iingcamango inoveli ngaloo "ng Dharma 'umngeni lonke uluntu babeqhele ukuba baphile ngokuvumelana nomgaqo-accrual. Benza sibukele ngaphandle xesha, xa abantu ziqhutywa bathinjwa kwimicimbi zasekhaya zabo. Ngokutsho kwabo, kukho incasa inkululeko yokwenene kunokwenzeka kuphela elilahla ukuxhomekeka eziphathekayo abantu namhlanje.

Iprojekthi «ISebe Heuristics Ke Uphando Izicelo Material Initiative»

Igama emfutshane le projekthi zikhankanywe ngentla - «DHARMA Initiative», in Russian kuvakala ngathi "Dharma Inishitiv". Lo mbutho yenzululwazi intsomi oluthi "Lost", iprojekthi yophando ukuba izifundo kwiinkalo ezifana:

• kwengqondo;
• meteorology;
• uLawulo അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റര്;
• Imiqathango yosetyenziso;
• ukufunda kwemiba ababephila ngexesha kwintlalo yoluntu.

Yasungulwa kwaye waxhaswa Alvar Hanso. Ngqo benza kuphuhliso, uKaren kunye Gerald DeGroot, abo oonjingalwazi nabo weYunivesithi yaseMichigan.

Facts about kwimbali yeprojekthi

Ngokusekelwe imfundiso umboniso, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1962 kwakukho imiqathango ekufezekisweni projekthi ebomini ngenxa yokuba kukho ungquzulwano phakathi kwe US kunye USSR, leyo phantse neziphumo kukho imfazwe yenyukliya. Nangona ubudlelwane ziye zasekwa, kodwa wacinga i-UN kwi umba benxibe eyenziwe ngumntu, wabukhangelisa umsebenzi lokufumana lalenxaki, eya kumisela umhla "isiphelo sehlabathi", wavakalisa okanye imfazwe enkulu-isikali nokuba ngubhubhani, okanye ukwanda. Isiphetho kwaba a ulandelelwano lwamanani, ezizezi Agasti 4 15 16 23 42.

Ezi ziphumo zafunyanwa kusenza i-UN, kunye Alvar Hanso, phezu koko, cinga nzulu ngayo. Wagqiba ukuqhubeka uphando ukuze ufumane intlanganisela ekunene olunokuba ukunqanda izigulo ntlekele vuhlayiseki. Oku ezabangela ukuba iprojekthi "Dharma Inishitiv".

umsebenzi Uphando kwenzeka kwi siqithi kwi Pacific Ocean, nto leyo imi kummandla ommandla geo-esebenzayo. Kukho nakhelwe zixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa amalungiselelo eenzululwazi, izitishi lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.

Wonke umsebenzi kule myalelo awuzange ukunika iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. 1980 kwaphawulwa isiganeko jikelele, unobangela ongayi kuba kusekwa kunye langoku. Wavele, kukho ukuvuza electromagnetic.

Kamva, into ke sahlasela satshabalalisa kuzo, kuquka phantse bonke abasebenzi, izinto abantu besiqithi. Kwaye ngo-1987, ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, le projekthi iye yavalwa.

Yintoni igama ubuHindu e olwimi?

Le nkolo yavela kwi oweeneem Indiya. igama layo umlando ngo nesiSanskriti nguye Sanatana - dharma. Translation iphathwa njenge "unqulo obungunaphakade", "ndlela obungunaphakade" okanye "umthetho obungunaphakade."

UbuHindu inxulunyaniswa impucuko eVedic, kangangokuba ekuso iinkolo zehlabathi endala. yobudala Uthelekelelo - amawaka amahlanu eminyaka. Le nkolo akanalo Umsunguli ethile. Oku kusekelwe izibhalo yamandulo - i Vedas. Kamva baqalisa ukuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe. Kwezi imibhalo yonke kakuhle eli unqulo eVedic. Ngokutsho legend, lowo uya kufunda Vedas, uya kuvula i ubulumko olukhulu, kuba iqulathe lonke ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe. Kuzo zonke izibhalo Hindu nje Vedas kunye maculo zibaluleke kakhulu.

inkolo Izincomo ibilele kwindawo yesithathu ehlabathini kwinani labalandeli. UbuHindu kwenziwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi.

Zeziphi iindawo abelwe ubuHindu?

Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo unqulo akakho ngokumalunga eyona mfundiso iphambili onke amasebe Hindu, kodwa izazinzulu babelana unqulo kwimimandla ezine ezinkulu:

1. Shaktism.
2. Vaishnavism.
3. Smartism.
4. Shaivism.

Umahluko phakathi imiyalelo ngasentla ichazwe kuphela, esebumeni bukaThixo.

Shakta Tantric isiko njengoko

Ngokolwalathiso ubuHindu kuthatha indawo obalulekileyo ngokunxulumene Tantra.

Abalandeli eli sebe unqulo ka Shakti, nto leyo limelwe njengothixo nemazi, Devi okanye umama yothixokazi. Yaye sele e kanye Sakti yi kakhulu ezikolweni, umzekelo, kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo Shakti Tantra: Mishra, Samaya kunye Kaul.

Eli nani likhulu abalandeli kwicala lesithathu. Kaul waqonda njenge Devata ngobuwena ekhawulezileyo, ngaloo ndlela ekubeni into ezimeleyo yokunqula. Kaula-dharma lisebenza njengoko iimfundiso ezingcwele. Tantra inkcazelo exineneyo ubuhandiba Kaul igunya lakhe. Ngokutsho izibhalo, kunokuba abonakale njengomntu, yaye njengoko umoya astral okanye ezinye izidalwa zomoya.

Kaula-dharma ayiphelelanga nasiphina isithethe, ke ngoko, Cowley lokwenyaniso phakathi abalandeli inkolo ngokupheleleyo.

Dharma marga njengenye nyaniso amanene obuBhuda

Xa ingqalelo le nto yamandulo Indian iinkolo ingqikelelo apho ngokuthi "marga". Ukutolikwa translation e nesiSanskriti - "kumendo wobulungisa, yokukhulula ukusuka ukubandezeleka."

Oku kuquka imiba ezintathu practice dha:

- sila - ukuziphatha;

- samadhi - ukucamngca;

- Prajna - ubulumko.

indlela Noble imelwe nezinyuko ezisibhozo:

1. ukuqonda Liyinyaniso elokuba, okt ukuqonda inyaniso ezine.

2. Injongo lokwenyaniso, ezizezi umnqweno bayazi ukuba abe Buddha, kunye nokukhululwa konke ukubandezeleka.

3. Umbuzo wenene, ingakumbi, ukungabikho ubuxoki, ubukrwada, ukunyelisa kunye eqalisa bengasebenzi.

4. Isenzo lenene, oko kukuthi, ukuzikhwebula ekuthatheni ungowasemzini, bonke wabonakala zohlobo ngokwesondo, ukususela ukusetyenziswa intoxicants, ukuhlaselwa ubomi eziphilileyo.

5. Indlela lokwenyaniso yobomi, nalowo sinxulumana ngogonyamelo ubuqili yokuziphilisa.

6. amandla oyinyaniso, ingakumbi lo mgaqo "kuthetha yegolide", ngokutsho apho akukho mfuneko ukuba ungandithuthumbisi wena uthanda baza balila nobuthathaka.

7. Ukucamngca Liyinyaniso elokuba, emelwe iziseko ezine lumkileyo:

• umzimba;
• ukuba imizwa;
• ukuba isimo sengqondo;
• Dharma - babenobuchule.

8. Ukucamngca njenge yoxinaniso lokwenyaniso.

Wonakalise ezibalulekileyo izinto zokomoya obuBhuda abantu namhlanje?

Ngokutsho iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni, le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba International Dharma Centre «Samma Ditthi» iqala eRashiya. umsebenzi kunye nabantu Sri Lanka, isiko obuBhuda Lo. Injongo yale projekthi - ulondolozo, ukufunda kunye nokusasazwa kwiimfundiso owaseka kakhulu ehlabathini unqulo of India.

Inqanaba lokuqala yenza ukwakhiwa kweziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo kwi kummandla weRiphabliki Sri Lanka. Kuya kubakho neesemina yabanjwa, mfundiso Hon Thero yeetempile nezigodlo, iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo kulo mbandela.

Isakhiwo kukodwa indawo zahlule lamagumbi ngokulandelelana. Kukho indawo Isibingelelo, ummandla macala 100. m, egumbini ikarati, yoga, qigong, igumbi lokutyela, ezimbalwa amagumbi lundwendwe, ilayibrari indawo ofisi ikakhulu ukhokelo. Naphi na uceba ukufaka umoya.

On a intendelezo etyelwe Maha hadhi umthi, savela Anuradhapura. Kwakhona ezicwangcisiweyo uqeqesho practical wafunda Dharma, oko kukuthi, "inkqubo ukuhamba" nokucamngca.

Ummandla ongqongileyo itempile dha ebizwa Priyadarshanaramaya. Kwakhona izicwangciso ukudala Umsele wamanzi ukungavani phakathi etempileni, wathi, Lotus ichibi kunye neziko phantsi ingqalelo.

Into yesibini umsebenzi kule nto ukuphunyezwa Dharma Tour. Bona enikelwe isifundo kunye nokufezekisa okusebenzayo kwendlela Dharma. Ezi ekuhambeni ziyabanjwa endaweni engcwele kwamandla kunye Dharma, ibe nafuthe nenzuzo emzimbeni kwaye engqondweni yomntu, ngelixa ukunceda ukungena kwimeko ukucamngca kwaye bafumane amava ngokomoya.

Ngalo eli ziko wonke ubani enako ukufunda ukuba, umzekelo, i-Dharma - imfundiso ubomi yokomoya ngezinto zonke.