Coat of Arms eKharkov: imbali, inkcazelo, ixabiso

Coat of iingalo eKharkov - yomfuziselo engundoqo imbali kwengqukuva lokuqala Ukraine. Xa ifomu yayo mihla sele uphunyeziwe? Into kubonisiwe kulo nokuba mangaphi amaxesha zatshintsha ingubo ingalo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu.

IKharkiv (Ukraine): inkcazo jikelele le dolophu

Esi sixeko elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba 'ikomkhulu wokuqala "Ukraine. Eneneni, IKharkiv kabini kwimbali yayo, badlale indima kwikomkhulu, kodwa ngokunxulumene Ukrainian SSR ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1934 kwaye ngo-1943 (okwexeshana). Yintoni na isixeko namhlanje?

IKharkiv (Ukraine) - iziko inkulu mveliso lwezenzululwazi, isixeko sesibini abemi beli lizwe. Namhlanje ulikhaya kungekho ngaphantsi kwe elinye kunye nabantu nesiqingatha sesigidi.

Esi sixeko yasekwa ngowe-1654 kwisiza isixeko samandulo Rus kwekhulu XI. Harkov namhlanje - yeyona ibalulekileyo mveliso kumbindi Ukraine, nto ezo amatanki kunye turbines. Ukongeza, isixeko yi "wafundiswa" kweli lizwe; esebenza amaziko ophando 142 neeyunivesithi 45 ezinenani labafundi ababhalisileyo elingaphantsi kwe-220 lamawaka abafundi.

EKharkov ise kwinxalenye esempuma Ukraine, 25 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kumda Russian-Ukrainian. Orographically intlonelo, kuba ngaphakathi, inkangala (isixeko avareji ephakame kweemitha ezili-134).

Esi sixeko sikhulu kwiMpuma Yurophu emarikeni (Barabashova) kunye nendawo yokulala (Saltovka). Enye IKharkiv umdla ngokuthi yayinceda iilwimi Ukrainian kwaye Russian ngamazwi afana "trempel", "gandelik" (a pub), "ampoule", "Inyoka" (ukuyona impahla), "Usale" (kanjena) kunye abanye kwabanye.

City, Kakade ke, iimpawu zayo ezisemthethweni: indwe kunye ingubo iingalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela le yokugqibela. Coat of Arms eKharkov - yintoni na yaye oko kuthetha ntoni?

Imbali kophawu iingalo emzini IKharkiv

Imbali kwisixeko eKharkov omfuziselo zatshintsha izihlandlo ezintandathu. Eyokuqala lisukela emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, le yokugqibela wavunywa ngo 1995. Kunye yokugqibela (yesithandathu) ngobuwena iyafana yesibini neyesine.

Akukho bani ulaziyo ofana Umfuziselo yokuqala umzi. Kukho ubungqina kuphela ukuba ezotywe isaphetha kwisiqalo yegolide. Kodwa yintoni ulwalathiso wajika nayo, kangakanani solulelwe umtya - ayaziwa. Apha ingubo isixeko wesibini iingalo (ukususela 1775 ukuya 1878) lifikile a caduceus kunye cornucopia - efanayo abalinganiswa anokufumaneka kulo ngoku.

A ingubo wesithathu iingalo eKharkov zinokuhonjiswa intloko ihashe elimnyama, yaye le yesine babuya cornucopia kunye caduceus. watshintsha ngokupheleleyo nokubonakala umlinganiswa ophambili yesixeko ngexesha leSoviet. Ngenxa yoko, kwabonakala izinto ezintsha ngokupheleleyo: a cogwheel (isimboli industry), indlebe ingqolowa (isimboli lezolimo kunye ingeniso) kunye nokujikeleza ezintathu elektroni (oko kukuthi IKharkiv izazinzulu okokuqala kwi-USSR ukwahlula yingxenye ye atom).

Inkcazelo eKharkov omfuziselo lwangoku

September 14, 1995 wamkelwa kophawu iingalo eKharkov ngohlobo olulo ngoku. Yaba isimboli, yamkelwa 1775, kodwa computer of SA Didenko.

I ingubo iingalo ezisekelwe - ikhaka odidi French, wakhomba ezantsi, eluhlaza kunye nodonga olufutshane ebengezelayo. Xa indima idayagonali olunemiqathango engundoqo ingweletshetshe amanani imbali - caduceus igolide entwined ziinyoka ezimbini zesilivere, kunye cornucopia ezele ziziqhamo (apile, amapere, iiapilkosi, nabantwana kunye iidiliya).

Coat of Arms eKharkov: Ixabiso

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uphawu engundoqo kwisixeko IKharkiv kuboniswe caduceus - lesiphumo kathixo uHermes (abakhusela yokurhweba), kwakunye cornucopia - ufuzisela ukuchuma. umbala oluhlaza yangasemva sesona ikhaka kwi heraldry nempumelelo kunye ithemba ngekamva eliqaqambileyo.

Kodwa njani ukuchaza indibaniselwano ezi zinto mabini iingalo sixeko? Yintoni esiyifundayo kule efihlakeleyo?

Ukuba lokumba neentsomi zamaGrike, kuba uphondo Amalthea wondliwa uthixo kuZeyus. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iinkolelo yamaGrike amandulo, lo cornucopia engcwele into lifana ilaphu yethu emhlabeni - wanikela umniniyo abonwabileyo yonke into bendingade ndinqwenele ukuba.

Caduceus - intonga uthixo zorhwebo kunye zokuhamba uHermes. Noko ke, loo nto ithathwa isithixo akudala, oko kukuthi, lowo esele zikhona phambi sokubala bakhe kela Olympus. Ngaloo maxesha amandulo, uHerme wayenguthixo lolwazi yokukhanya engcwele.

Ngoko ke, lo ingubo iingalo isixeko IKharkiv iqulethe weesimboli ezimbini yamandulo. Kwaye union wabo Limele umnqweno lwesixeko kwimpumelelo nobutyebi ngokusebenzisa inzululwazi kunye nemfundo.

A iinyaniso ezimbalwa umdla malunga ingubo iingalo eKharkov

Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezimbalwa nomdla ngakumbi isimboli esi sixeko ephambili eKharkov:

• ekudibaneni kwe-caduceus kunye cornucopia kusinika ileta "X" - yeyokuqala igama laloo mzi;
• Ngo-2010 ingubo isixeko iingalo zatshintsha kancinane, ingakumbi, i-iziqhamo awongeziweyo ukuba cornucopia - apricot;
• ingubo iingalo isixeko Russian ka Ulan-Ude ke phantse twatse eKharkov;
• yonke ingubo yembali iingalo eKharkov kungabonwa phezu eludongeni ohamba "Museum Historical" umasipala;
• caduceus ukusebenzisa ubugqi limele isitshixo ukuba utshixe ucango phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.