North iRhine-Westphalia phi? ulwazi jikelele

North iRhine-Westphalia - yenye kummandla kubakhenkethi uthandwayo waseJamani, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba "Intliziyo eluhlaza eYurophu". Lo mmandla, okuhlanganisa ubume kakuhle ezigcinwe: i yemveli European emahlathini, amasimi kunye nemiqolomba, Ufana ubuhle kaloku zamaqhawe Abazalwana Grimm, kunye namashishini amakhulu orhwebo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ibekwe kwi kweenxweme iRhine amalahle kunye nentsimbi iidipozithi, umnqweno onazo ndandingomnye oonobangela yeemfazwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Namhlanje, i Westphalia sembali eyaziwa ngokuba federal eyona ndawo inabantu zikarhulumente eJamani kunye Ubuninzi babantu ngaphezulu eJapan. Kulo mzekelo, uninzi intsimi ehlanganiswa koovimba lwendalo ezizodwa.

indawo

North iRhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen kwi original) ise entshonalanga yaseJamani yenye iiyunithi yolawulo ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. Ukuya emantla iindawo basempumalanga, le ndawo ebanzi erhangqwe Lower Saxony, empumalanga - kunye Hessen. Emzantsi, "ummelwane" lakhe ilizwe Rhineland-Palatinate, kwaye ukuya ngasentshona - kumazwe angabamelwane - Belgium nase-Netherlands.

Le ndawo iyonke - 34075 square metres. km. Kulo flow Ruhr, iRhine, EMS ne Lippe, kwakunye imfutshane kulo lonke eJamani, umlambo Pader.

iziseko

Isikhundla zezithuthi North iRhine-Westphalia (Germany) zihamba kakuhle kakhulu ukwenzela ishishini kubakhenkethi. Ngokukodwa, kukho zeenqwelomoya ezimbini ngamazwe, yaye ezine - yaseYurophu zasekhaya. Kuba abathanda ukuhamba ngamanzi nguye omkhulu ehlabathini uyezibuko komlambo, nto leyo ibekwe eyayiseDuisburg. Ngaphezu koko, le ndawo yomhlaba ngokusisulu womnatha oxineneyo iindlela zikaloliwe uyidibanise kunye nayiphi na indawo kwelizwekazi yaseYurophu.

imithombo olonwabo Westphalia utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukene, apha kufika unyaka ngabakhenkethi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 ukusuka ehlabathini lonke.

North iRhine-Westphalia: iziko lolawulo

Ikomkhulu ezisemthethweni iiyunithi zolawulo eJamani - Dusseldorf. Ukongeza, lo mzi - iziko woshishino North Rhein-Westphalia, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi washiywa ukunyuka intaba, injongo - le show zakudala eJamani. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinto zaqala ukutshintsha, kwaye Dusseldorf ngcembe ofumana ixabiso eyinkunzi yenkcubeko eli lizwe. Uye sele wadlala sizakusingatha international Eurovision Song Contest, kwakunye rhoqo imigubho, imibhiyozo kunye imiboniso lwanamhlanje.

Dusseldorf yamkela abakhenkethi Königsallee - Boulevard eNtofontofo osibonayo zonke iindlela kwicala kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukuya kumbindi wesixeko. Igama enxulumene Boulevard ilejendi umdla: asekela livela iziganeko ezingaphaya kokuqhelekileyo ezenzeka apha ngo-1848. Emva koko, kule nasezirhangeni, ebinezinto igama oluBomvu, uKumkani Prussia Frederick William IV yathotyelwa kwimeko nokuthotywa ibonwe - baloo dolophu yamntlala umgquba savela. Namhlanje, phakathi esikhulu emisele eligangathiweyo ezihonjiswe kwelinye icala mthombo adumileyo Triton.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Dusseldorf

Esi sixeko ithatha kodonga lasekunene iRhine, nangasekhohlo zilungiswe parks landscape kunye neendawo nendlela yokulala.

Iindwendwe ku Dusseldorf show:

• Media Harbour;
• ndlu Geyne Genriha;
• Jägerhof Palace - Goethe Museum;
• yentengiso;
• Castle Square, apho ubona i sculpture "ewela amakhwenkwe" - Yimbonakaliso komzi;
• mkhumbi ehonjisiweyo izinto zobugcisa kunye neefom ezincinane bokwakha.

Cities e North Rhein-Westphalia

Eli lilizwe endala German sele umiwe ukusuka kudaladala. Uninzi imizi ngaphakathi kwayo Kwasekwa kumaXesha Aphakathi anzongonzongo, yaye kumaxesha amandulo. Ngokukodwa, kwakusazeka ukuba imbali Cologne kunye Aachen waqalisa kunye samaRoma. Ngenkulungwane XIX kule ndawo yaziwa ngokuba North iRhine Ruhr kwaye izisa ndawonye zamalahle nensimbi kushishino inkulu eYurophu.

Cologne

Into esemqoka ukuba iimfuno abakhenkethi abatyelela ilizwe North Rhein-Westphalia - isixeko. Kwezi, i inkulu nenye zindala kwi Cologne iqatshelwa njengenkunzi lolwazi Europe. Nazi kwekomkhulu nobuninzi yoshicilelo eendaba kunye nomabonakude. ixabiso elikhulu kwi Cologne - Cathedral, wakha kuqala kwinkulungwane XIII, leyo izindlu izinto ezinxulumene izipho abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi eleza umntwana uYesu. Phezu kwayo yonke ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokusekwa ukuba kwafuneka anyamezele yecawa, kwaye mhlawumbi ngenxa yabo, oko omnye weyona mizekelo best lwezakhiwo yecawa zwe. Iincopho iinqaba zayo kubonakala ukusuka phantse naphi na kwi Cologne, ukuphakama abo ngu-157 m.

Ukususela namhlanje ezinika umdla i Museum of tshokoleti. Ukongeza, le dolophu endala esamkela iintlobo lwemiboniso ngezizwe ezikhethekileyo kunye nemibhiyozo.

Bonn

Ngethuba lesigaba post-imfazwe le lizwe yayilikomkhulu West Jamani. Idume eyunivesiti yayo kwaye utsala abakhenkethi njenge lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo ephakathi.

Muenster

Esi sixeko sidala kweli lizwe Westphalian, leyo wangena yemihla iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseYurophu. In Myunstre kufuneka khe Cathedral umzi ngayo kwinkulungwane XIII - ummangaliso yokwenene izakhiwo Romanesque.

Aachen

Kwidolophu endala kunye iziko apho sidibanisa iiholide thermal nendawo kule ngingqi. Le yindibaniselwano emangalisayo kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye amangcwaba zaphawula adlulileyo.

Amanye amaziko Spa e North iRhine-Westphalia: Bad Iburg, Bad Salzuflen , Bad Wildungen.

History, umnotho

Imida yangoku imo North Rhein-Westphalia yavunywa ngo-1946 Abasemagunyeni baseBritani, phantsi ukhuselo apho ngaloo minyaka kwakukho eNtshona Jamani.

Ibizwa ngokuba intliziyo industrial waseJamani, namhlanje eli lizwe yaba liziko enamandla yemveliso zobugcisa. Nazi amashishini zobunjineli, intsimbi kunye namalahle-nezimbiwa ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. Bayalalela kuchaphazela izithuthi exineneyo womnatha woxulumano kuphuhliso le ngingqi. abasemagunyeni Local ngokusondeleyo esweni ukuthotyelwa kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo ukulondoloza amahlathi odumileyo Rhein.

Unomdla eJamani? North iRhine-Westphalia - kuba yeyona ndawo apho abakhenkethi ungabona ubuhle bendalo waseJamani, funda izinto ezinomdla ze isampula i thandwayo.