Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bobruisk: ngcono ukubona kanye ...

Phambi kokuba uqale ibali malunga ezinomtsalane kwisithili Bobruisk kunye Bobruisk, kukuba ukunikela ingqalelo kuwo umzi, nabantu bayo kunye nembali yayo.

izibalo

Bobruisk - enye enkulu yommandla imizi Belarus. Yeyona iziko wengingqi kummandla Mogilev ibekwe ngaphakathi kwithafa Central Berezina. Ummandla yolula kwimimandla slabovskholmlennoy apho kukho womnatha oxineneyo imilambo kunye nemijelo. Bobruisk - iziko kwimbali nenkcubeko kunye kwindawo kwama-90 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngokutsho manani ezahlukeneyo, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko kukuba abemi phakathi 215 ukuya 218 lamawaka.

History of the dolophu

Xa ixesha Kievan Rus kwisiza somzi indawo yokuhlala, emva koko yaba kwidolophana encinane. Kule kukho iingxelo zembali ezinxulumene ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane VI.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala igama lomzi Bobruisk ibhekisela kude 1387. Waza lo ntsimi yinxalenye Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Le dolophu got igama sibonga ayo ukuloba omkhulu - asafuna beaver. Inani labemi koko Bobruisk wasinda ngenxa beaver ngokuzingela nokuloba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Bobruisk yaba masipala. Kamva phambili kuloo mzi, lwakwakhiwa inqaba, awayitshisayo phantsi ngo-1649. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bobruisk ngaloo minyaka abazange beze bexesha lakhe.

Ukuze uBukhosi Russian isixeko ngo 1792, yaye ngowe-1795 Bobruisk waba kwidolophu okwilizwe kwiphondo Minsk.

Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha zempilo isixeko itshintshe igama layo kunye ukubonakala kwayo. Ukusuka Bobrowski, Bobrueska, Bobruseka kancane kancane emzini Bobruisk.

Bobruisk yanamhlanje

Bobruisk look mihla - indibanisela monumentality nobukhali izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho nge flavour ekhethekileyo izakhiwo endala dolophu. Yinxalenye yelifa etyebileyo neziindidi zenkcubeko nezembali zininzi ezimnandi ubudala, izindlu kunye kwizindlu ngomthi. Le yinxalenye encinane kuphela yembali Bobruisk.

ezililifa zenkcubeko nezembali kunye ezinomtsalane Bobruisk Belarus ukhusela amaxabiso omabini angu zoluntu. Bonke bephela akhuselwe ngumthetho kwaye baphantsi nokukhuselwa lizwe. Nasiphi na isenzo mthetho sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa, ihlekisa kunye ukutshatyalaliswa lemveli lesizwe umzi, bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, nje mthetho okanye yolawulo uxanduva ngokungqinelana Code Criminal.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bobruisk - na zesikhumbuzo 179, 20 ezikhumbuzo zobugcisa, 1 zakudala, 63 ezikhumbuzo imbali, 15 amacwecwe lenkumbulo.

Bobruisk inqaba

Eyipreli ngonyaka kule yonke indawo ekhethekileyo ahlala liziko isixeko esinembali eziphambili - Bobruisk inqaba. Esi sakhiwo unique, ibhekisela sokuyilwa ngoyaba kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngokutsho kwe-mpepha, ulwakhiwo inqaba yaqala ngo-1810. Bobruisk inqaba ngelo xesha ingongoma sikhulu kakhulu omkhulu Uyalwa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. ukwakhiwa kwayo awumanga iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngo 1812 baphile ngokupheleleyo ukuba iprojekthi Carl Opperman - womzobi oyintloko weso sakhiwo.

Yiyo le nqaba kuphela eRashiya, osinde yaye akazange anikezele emva kokuba umkhosi Napoleonic. Idume ngenxa yokuba umkhosi Bagration basigcina entlokweni French amajoni. Kukho ezifunekayo ukuze akhonze amagosa Decembrists elizayo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu eentloko ezaxhobela lwamaNazi 1941-1945 nisithimbile isixeko, elikhuselweyo kwinqaba iShushan. Kwaye isakhiwo eyaguqukayo yaba kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Emva impi zokwakha sonakaliswa ngamandla, kodwa wasinda. Thina bafeza umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngo-2002, ngenxa Bobruisk inqaba ezikhuselekileyo ngokusemthethweni isihloko ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko kubaluleke yesizwe jikelele.

St Nicholas Cathedral

St Nicholas Cathedral - isikhumbuzo imbali. Ekuqaleni ke yakhiwa ngo-1600. It ngokutsha kamva kwaye bamiselwe 1894. Yeyona izakhiwo ezindala Orthodox kweso sixeko. Soloko abahlali besixeko ingqalelo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa njengoko umxhasi zabo. Ngoko ke, St Nicholas Cathedral ayikho nje inxalenye ezinomtsalane Bobruisk, kodwa ke iziko lobomi yokomoya umzi. Emva 2002 esi sakhiwo ngokutsha kwaye kwakhanya ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Selishche and Museum

Le lesikhumbuzo zakudala iphambili umzi - kuba Selishche, waphawula kuqala ngo-1978. Oku elise kummandla kwisithili Bobruisk phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo Bobruyki. Phakathi bemba izinto zamandulo indlu kwafunyanwa. Eyona ezixabisekileyo nifumana - ezinkozo yobhedu uBukhosi baseRoma ixesha of Marcus Aurelius. Bonke ubutyebi ezifumaneka kubaluleke zembali eminye ezinomtsalane Bobruisk - kwi-National myuziyam lwazi yasekuhlaleni umzi. Kwaba kukhona equlethe zonke izinto ezenziwe ezixabisekileyo ezifumaneka mzi zezithili. yonke Lo mboniso - libali malunga ngembali uphuhliso thaca ngohlobo entries blog, iifoto, imizobo, izinto, izinxibo kazwelonke ngenkcazo, amaxwebhu.

ISikhumbuzo amaqhawe

Apho kuloo mzi entsonkothileyo lenkumbulo, ukusungulwa kuloo ndawo ukufa Major-General BS Bahrova ngo-1944. kwisahlulo sakhe akhululwe Bobruisk kubahlaseli zamaNazi. Kule ndawo ilitye lesikhumbuzo-itanki. Le wokwenene T-34, kunye umpu, 76 iimilimitha. Stars esiqwini itanki ukuthetha inani leeyunithi yotshaba zitshatyalaliswe. Bona amajoni apho 10. Kufutshane umqondiso lenkumbulo sangcwatywa owafela inkululeko Bobruisk. Ngowe-1958, kufuphi obelisk itanki. Ngo-2005, kuvuselelwa yesikhumbuzo kunye Victory Square, apho lifakwe. Abahlali omzi nembeko lizwe kwaye ukhumbule njengamaqhawe abo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zembali ngokomoya Bobruisk

Ayizizo zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo sele ichaziwe. Inxalenye izakhiwo bobugcisa umzi - Bobruisk ezinika. Kwezi, inani amakhaya - izinto zakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19, kanye fanele umfazi yabarhwebi Katznelson kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Abaninzi ezicaweni icawa, zesikhungu kunye neecawa. Abahlali umzi bekusoloko kukho abantu zokomoya zonqulo, ngakumbi kule mihla yamandulo. Izinto zesi sicwangciso zibandakanya:

• Church of kuEliya umprofeti.
• Svyatosretenskuyu Church of St. kaLuka.
• I-Church of the Descent ngoMoya oyiNgcwele.
• Church of Iberia Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.
• ESt waseGeorge Church.
• St Nicholas Cathedral.
• Bobruisk isigodlo-ethwele abafazi.
• Church of the Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni of the Virgin Mary.
• esinagogeni Bobruisk sixeko.

Yeyona celebrity lwamvanje Belarus ngenxa yayo iTorah yamandulo engcwele, nto leyo wavuma iYerusalem.

kwaba kanye Bobruisk yayisisixeko apho inkoliso yabantu babengamaYuda. Awu, ubunzima yokufudukela yaqala ngo-1988, yaye phantse bonke bephela baya phesheya, waphatha umnikelo ngesandla sakhe ethile yomlando.

HIV

Kukho umdla zotyelelo Bobruisk, ncomo apho bamele iimvakalelo kuphela HIV. Ezi ziquka uphawu ezintathu ekhumbulekayo:

• Isikhumbuzo Beaver.
• Isikhumbuzo Beaver phezu kwesitulo.
• Monument hyori Balaganov.

Eyokuqala into ezimbini fun and yemifuziselo abazinikele Beaver kakhulu, esemfuleni imyuziyam balo mzi.

It is a oluthandayo wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha, elula photo.

A lesikhumbuzo ukuya shura Balaganov kwiziko elalisakuba nenqaba amanzi lunikezelwa incwadi edume Ilf kunye Petrov "Golden ithole", apho kukho ukukhankanywa Bobruisk. Le yenye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezintle.

Kanye kuloo mzi, nkqu ngengozi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba ezinomtsalane Bobruisk ezinxulumene iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nembali lonke eli lizwe. iseti yabo, yaye amabali ngazo asiyi kunikwa amandla kunye imbono amabali echukumisayo, ngathi imvakalelo lo mbono. iindwendwe Bobruychane zisoloko zamkelekile. Esi sixeko eninzi ukuze ubone, ukuba batyelele, apho kuhlala iholide yakho.