Ilejendi umdla. Eyona nto ndiyithanda gqitha le ntsomi zehlabathi

iintsomi Beautiful and emangalisayo abe zonke iintlanga. Zezi izihloko ezahlukeneyo: amabali malunga sokuthimba zamagorha, amabali malunga ngemvelaphi amagama ezinto eendawo, amabali kuyoyikisa malunga ezinamandla kunye namabali romanisticheskie abathandi.

le nkcazelo

Legend - i kucakacwa ongathembekanga nawuphi na umcimbi. Iyafana kakhulu ntsomi, kwaye luthathwe elilingana neli luqikelelo. Kodwa ilivo kwaye ntsomi kusenjalo iingqiqo hayi twatse ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba sithethe ntsomi, apha kukho abalinganiswa etsomo, yokungabi kwinto ekhoyo nangayiphi na indlela. Legend naye uyavuma yayo ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene, kamva ke ixhaswa okanye yahonjiswa. Njengoko Ungeza ezininzi izibakala etsomo, ethembekileyo umthombo wenkcazelo , izazinzulu musa ukwamkela ilivo.

Ukuba uthathe njengesiseko thina intsingiselo classical welizwi, ukuba banentsomi - banentsomi, ezichazwe kwifom yokuluka. amabali ezinjalo phantse kuzo zonke iintlanga.

legends ezininzi zehlabathi - ziya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

iintlobo legends

1. iintsomi Oral - uhlobo kakhulu. Alizalisa lonke ukuxoxa bedinga.

2. Isithethe ezibhaliweyo - ezirekhodiweyo kwiimbali zomlomo.

3. iintsomi zonqulo - amabali abantu kunye neziganeko zembali Church.

4. amasiko Social - onke amanye amabali, hayi ezinxulumene nenkolo.

5. Toponymic - ecacisa imvelaphi kwamagama ezindawo (imilambo, amachibi, izixeko).

6. Urban Legends - look entsha, saka kulo mhla wethu.

Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi amavo, njengoko apho ibali ilele nesiseko - zootropomorfnye, cosmogonic, etiologic, eskhatonicheskie nokobuqhawe kuko. Kukho elifutshane kakhulu kwaye lavo esibalisayo elide. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zidla ezinxulumene ne kwimbali zafezwa yobuqhawe nawuphi na umntu. Umzekelo, kwebali uKumkani Arthur okanye Bogatyr ilya Muromets.

Njani le legend?

Ngenxa legenda Latin bubonakala "into ekufuneka ukufunda." Imbali Legend iya elidlulileyo kwaye iingcambu efanayo njengoko ntsomi. indoda lwasekuqaleni akukho ingcamango unobangela abaninzi zisenzeka emhlabeni ngendalo, intsomi elide. Ngabo, wazama ukuba achaze umbono yalo ihlabathi. Kamva, ngokusekelwe neentsomi yaqala ukubonakala iintsomi emangalisayo kunye umdla ngamaqhawe, oothixo ngezimanga kwemvelo. Uninzi lwabo baye ezisagcinwe nezithethe nabantu behlabathi.

Atlantis - banentsomi yokuba iparadesi elahlekileyo

Inkoliso amavo abanawo kumaxesha amandulo, siye wasinda ukuba namhlanje. Abaninzi babo captivate ekuyileni kubahloli ngenxa yobuhle bayo ngokoqobo. Imbali Atlantis uthi siqithi eyayikho kumaxesha amandulo, abemi apho ndafikelela nasekudeni eningenakukholwa zenzululwazi emininzi. Kodwa ke yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima esomeleleyo yazika kunye Atlantis - abemi balo.

Kufuneka ukuba ukuvakalisa umbulelo kwi-sobulumko yamandulo enkulu yamaGrike uPlato kwaye akukho mbali ngaphantsi axabisekileyo uHerodotus kwimbali Atlantis. ilejendi umdla ungqungela iingqondo ngexesha lokudla ezi abaphengululi ezibalaseleyo Greece yamandulo. Kuye sokulahla ukufaneleka kwayo namhlanje. Beautiful siqithi, iminyaka amawaka zitshone eyadlulayo, basaqhubeka befuna ngoku.

Ukuba legend Atlantis njalo, lo mcimbi uza kuba lolunye lwezona kakhulu kwinkulungwane. Ngapha koko, kwabakho ilejendi akukho umdla ngaphantsi malunga wasentsomini Troy, apho ubukho ngokwenene bakholwa Genrih Shliman. Ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukufumana isixeko kanye ndizenzayo, ziyandingqinela ukuba kwilivo bamandulo ethile inyaniso.

Sokuqala waseRoma

Le ilivo umdla yenye idumileyo ehlabathini. City of Rome yavela kumaxesha amandulo kweenxweme iTiber. kufutshane elwandle wenza kube lula ukuzibandakanya kurhwebo, yaye kwangaxeshanye, esi sixeko lukhuselwe kakuhle bangaphathwa ngesiquphe iipirate. Ngokutsho legend, osondele abazalwana eRoma Romul I kaRemaliya, wondla yi ingcuka. Ngokwemiyalelo le nto kwirhuluneli baba lokungababulali, kodwa akholosileyo umkhonzi yaphosa nengobozi abantwana iTiber, sinethemba lokuba iza kutshona. Elanda umalusi waza waba nguyise ngokwesivumelwano ukuba amawele. Waqola waza wafunda imvelaphi yazo, bona bamphikisa izalamane waza imhluthe ulawulo lwakhe. Abazalwana bagqiba kwelokuba bafumana umzi wabo, kodwa ngethuba lolwakhiwo bexabana, kunye Romulus wambulala Remus.

Wakha isixeko wamthiya igama lakhe. The Legend of eRoma ibhekisela kukuvela amavo toponymic.

Legend of the Golden Dragon - indlela eya endlwini wezulu

Phakathi amabali amabali athandwa kakhulu malunga seempungutye. Ba ku iintlanga ezininzi, kodwa ke ngokwesiqhelo enye imixholo ndiyithandayo lwemveli Chinese.

Legend of the Golden Dragon ithi kukho ibhulorho phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba, nto leyo ekhokelela endlwini bamazulu. Yena uNdikhoyo of the World. Kukho imiphefumlo kuphela ecocekileyo kulo. Kwi unogada kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo zezi nenamba emibini yegolide. Bavakalelwa umphefumlo anibufanele kwaye na onokusaphula izama ukungena etempileni. Xa omnye yeempungutye bamqumbisa uNdikhoyo, waza wabagxotha kuyo. Dragon wehla emhlabeni, wadibana nezinye izidalwa, wazala leleempungutye imibala eyahlukileyo. UYehova waba nomsindo akubabona, batshatyalaliswa bonke kodwa hayi kodwa azalwe. Wazalwa, basigqumele ixesha elide. Kodwa ke iNkosi World zange abatshabalalise neempungutye ezintsha, washiya emhlabeni njengoko akhe.

Magugu kunye nobutyebi

Legend of the Golden abahlala kwindawo yokugqibela kuluhlu izithethe ezithandwayo. Enye zeemposiso edume kakhulu futhi ezintle Greece yamandulo isixelela malunga ukukhangelwa Golden ngoboya Argonauts. Ukuze ixesha elide ingqalelo ilivo welivo ebuncwaneni kaKumkani Agamemnon, de Genrih Shliman wafumana ubuncwane ngegolide ecocekileyo kwisiza Mycenae - ikomkhulu yokumkani kaHomer.

Gold Kolchak - omnye ilejendi odumileyo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil ezandleni Admiral Kolchak yaba yinxalenye enkulu oovimba igolide Russia - malunga namakhulu asixhenxe iitoni zegolide. Zokuthutha kuyo kwizikhundla eziliqela. Kwenzeka ntoni lwezintlu mnye, ababhali-mbali bayazi. Yena yathinjwa bavukeli Czechoslovak kwibutho labasebenzi nikuyeke amandla (iiBolsheviks). Kodwa ke bayahlelwa ezimbini ezishiyekileyo ayaziwa unanamhla. impahla Precious ayikwazanga aphoswe emhadini, efihliweyo okanye kungcwatywa emhlabeni kwintsimi enkulu phakathi Irkutsk ne Krasnoyarsk. Zonke bemba ukuba lwenziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (ukusukela iKGB), watsho phantsi.

Kulungile esihogweni, kunye nethala Ivana Groznogo

Russia, nayo, iye amavo yayo umdla. Omnye wabo, owayebonakele kutshanje, yenye yezona ntsomi ekuthiwa-ezidolophini. Eli bali ixhalabele esihogweni. Igama inikwa omnye amaqula zinzulu umntu-ezenziwe ehlabathini - Kola. Its eyombiweyo kwaqala ngo-1970. Ubude 12 262 eemitha. yaziwa kuphela ukulungiselela iinjongo zenzululwazi. Ngoku ke ilondolozwe, njengoko kungekho ndlela ayigcine zikwimeko yuokusebenza. Legend of the Kola umngxuma wabonakala ngowe-1989 xa kwimbali kamabonwakude American bevuthela ukuba boluvo eshiyelelweyo kanye enzulwini kakuhle, babhala isandi ezifana encwina kwaye ukubhomboloza zabantu.

Enye ilejendi umdla, esenokuba yinyaniso kakuhle, uthetha ithala leencwadi, misongo kunye ngqangi. Eyokugqibela Umnini anqabileyo ntlanganiso Ivan IV. Kukholelwa ukuba yinxalenye njengekhazi Sofi Paleolog, nomtshana baseByzantium noMlawuli uConstantine.

Besoyika ukuba iincwadi axabisekileyo ngokhuni eMoscow nga niyitshise ngomlilo, oko iyalelwe ukubeka kwithala leencwadi izisele phantsi yesicelo. Ngokutsho odumileyo bafuna eLiberia, oko ezihanjiswayo imithamo 800 imisebenzi nanto ngababhali bamandulo ephakathi. Ngoku kukho malunga 60 iinguqulelo apho ungagcina ithala leencwadi twisisaka.