Northern Dvina River: indawo kunye neempawu ngokubanzi

River North Dvina - yeyona umzila ebalulekileyo North Russian. Apho zivela khona, apho ayajika kwaye ingena elwandle? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zingafumaneka kule kwiphepha emhlophe.

Jikelele iimpawu emlanjeni Northern Dvina

Ekubeni ubude kweekhilomitha 744, umlambo uqokelela amanzi asuka kwindawo enkulu, nto leyo 357 000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ene yona Arkhangelsk kunye Vologda kummandla Russia. Kwaye ukuba uthatha ingqalelo emlanjeni Sukhona kunye Vychegda, ubude lo mfula iya kufikelela 1800 km!

River North Dvina kuthatha isendleleni yayo emininzi imilambo enye, imilambo yamanzi. Hydrography kwabalelwa nemingenela yesibini-order malunga nekhulu kuphela kwinkqubo lomlambo lowo. Oko kukuthi, ezi imilambo iqukuqela igalele ngqo kwi emNtla Dvina. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi nemingenela inkulu zezi: Vaga, Vychegda, Pinega kunye Yumizh.

Ngomhla kweenxweme Northern Dvina River ibekwe izixeko ezisixhenxe Russian. It (ulwalathiso oluvela kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni): Great Ustyug, Krasavino, Kotlas, Solvychegodsk, Novodvinsk, Arkhangelsk kunye Severodvinsk.

Ikakhulu umbuso amanzi

River North Dvina ezahlukeneyo eqhelekileyo umlambo wasentla wolawulo lwamanzi. Ukutya - uninzi ikhephu bunyibilike, ubuninzi bomyinge wamanzi waphawula ngoMeyi noJuni (ukuya kwi-15 000 m ³ / s).

Umlambo uqala ukuba ngumkhenkce ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, kwaye kuvulwa malunga phakathi ku-Apreli. Ngoko ke, i Dvina Northern "iqhwa" luhlala phantse isiqingatha sonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ebudeni begcina ice phezu abapasileyo komlambo zikholisa esebenzayo kakhulu. Lidla kukho kwemikrozo yeemoto.

Le etymology igama lendawo

Kutheni Northern Dvina ogama kangaka? Ngenxa yoku abaphandi kunye mbali bangawatolika eziliqela, kodwa bonke ubilisa phantsi malunga enye. Oku gidrotoponim imela "umlambo ezimbini". Le ukutyhilwa kukhokelela kwiincwadi zakhe ngababhali eziliqela. Isibakala sokuba umlambo Severnaya Dvina River ukhandwa ngokudibana kwezinye manzi amabini, ngoko ke etymology efanayo kakhulu ubhalo kunye nengqiqo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanye abaphandi (ingakumbi Matveev) kubonwa ngemvelaphi igama kweengcambu lweBaltic. Ngoko ke, Matveyev ikholelwa ukuba igama ndawo livela kwigama Lithuanian "dvynai", gama elo elithetha "kabini."

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i Dvina Northern iboniswe imisebenzi emininzi iincwadi kunye nemibongo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, isixeko elibuntsomi kwinoveli ngu eKire Bulychev kubekwe phezu Goose komlambo ngengqondo, ethwala amanzi zawo eMntla Dvina.

indlela ende eya elwandle ...

Uphi na umlambo Northern Dvina? Impendulo elula, xa ujonga imaphu eneenkcukacha geographical. Kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umthombo Northern Dvina River kubekwe apho uMzantsi uze uhlanganise ndawonye Sukhona. Oku kwenzeka yamandulo Russian isixeko Veliky Ustyug, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XII.

Okulandelayo, Northern Dvina River ethwala amanzi alo ngasentla ngenxa, yaye kungekudala ufumana Vychegda umlambo. Oku kwenzeka kufuphi nedolophu Kotlas. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ulwazi olunomdla: kwixesha ngokudibana Vychegda umlambo elibaleka-ngokupheleleyo kwe emNtla Dvina.

Ngokubhekele phaya, wamanzi wethu uqhubeka indlela yayo ngaselwandle, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha indlela ekumntla emntla. Ukuba kakhulu umgama omde, i-Northern Dvina River ifumana amanzi kwenye emikhulu yemilambo - Pinega. Nomfula ke kakade ukuba simise kwindawo yayo enkulu ogudle yethu lomlambo.

Ukwazi inyaniso zembali ukuba umthombo Northern Dvina River ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwi ekuthiwa-Ustyug indaba. Ithi "Sukhona kunye ezantsi komlanjana, eziye zidityaniswe, zenziwe ngokwakhe umlambo wesithathu ...".

Le ichweba e Northern Dvina

Lobungakananai le echwebeni ekuthiwa indawo apho umfula ugeleza elwandle, ulwandle, ichibi okanye elinye iqumrhu amanzi. Kulo mzekelo, i-Northern Dvina uMfula kuLwandle White, okanye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, kwi Dvina Bay. Kulo mzekelo umlomo ifomu Delta enkulu, apho ummandla lowo ungenziwa ezinxulumene ummandla Volgograd. Kuyinto nama-900 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Somfula e Northern Dvina yinkqubo ezincinane ithumbu duct, sezingxakini kunye iziqithi. Ububanzi entlambo umlambo inyuswe ukuya kutsho kwi-18 km.

Dvina Bay - kwitheku elikhulu loLwandle White, xa emzantsi-mpuma indima yawo. Ubunzulu - kwiimitha 120 (kuthetha ixabiso - iimitha malunga amabini). In Dvina Bay iqhuba imilambo engaphezu kweshumi, kuquka emNtla Dvina. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le - indawo zikhuthazayo kuzo zonke Sea North. Amanzi kwi Bay of Dvina ihlobo ukufudumala ku +10 ... + degrees 12.

Lokuthumela ku Northern the Dvina

Shipping kunokwenzeka lonke ubude lomlambo. Noko ke, kuba nzima kakhulu kwisixeko kummandla Arkhangelsk. Umzekelo, iinqanawa ezinkulu abakwazi ukuya nzulu emlonyeni. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba iinkonzo ekongeni port. Okumangalisayo kukuba, i izicwangciso nokubunjwa yeNavigeyishini kuyo ogudle phaya kuMntla Dvina kuphuhliswa ngenkulungwane XIX, kodwa ukuba ayikhange ilandelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Imeko kwi ichweba nzima kukuba umlambo ngexesha "lwamanzi" apha yenza isixa esikhulu zentlabathi kunye nobutyobo, ukuba nzima kuphela sicatshulwa noweenqanawa.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba umlambo nangoku ihamba umkhumbi "N. V. Gogol" - endala abangenakuthanda nangoku ukusebenza kweli lizwe. Ku yakhiwa emva ngo-1911.

Ngoko uyazi malunga neempawu kunye nendawo le mfula ebalulekileyo Russian North - i-Northern Dvina River.