Ngaba ndimele ndivenge i-alamu xa umntwana ephethe ipenanel ngaphezulu ngaphambili okanye emva kwexesha elifunekayo?

Kuye kwenzeka ukuba okuqhelekileyo ukuba usana olusandul 'uzalwa alukho enye ifanel, kodwa ininzi ezintandathu! Ekuqaleni, ngeveki yokuqala yobomi, ezine zazo zivaliwe, ngoko-ke isihlanu siyakhula - eneminyaka engangeenyanga ezimbini. Kwaye kuphela isithandathu - enkulu kunazo zonke - ihlala ivulekile ixesha elide. Ixesha lomnxeba likhula nini? Makhe sizame ukufumana impendulo kulo mbuzo.

Kutheni sifuna i-fontanel?

Okokuqala, masiqaphele ukuba kutheni uluntu lunikezele le ndlela. Kuvela ukuba i-fontanel yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:

• Uncedisa umntwana ukuba adlule kwidolobho yokuzalwa;
• Ivumela ubuchopho ukuba bukhule kwaye buphuhlise okokuqala emva kokubeletha;
• Ukuthintela ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwama-meninges, ekubeni ukwanda kwawo ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C kunokukhokelela ekuthinjeni kunye ne-edema yengqondo.

Ukukhula kwefontili yinkqubo encinci - amathambo enkayi aqala ukuxhamla emacaleni amane, ekhokelela ekuvalweni kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano kule ndawo. Oomama abaninzi banenkathalo ukuba oku kufuneka kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Kuvela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphendula umbuzo "lixesha lini elikhulayo kubantwana"? Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuya kwenzeka eneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, ngoko ukuba umntwana wakho uyavalwa ngeli xesha, awukwazi ukukhathazeka. Maxa wambi i-fontanel ayikwazi ukuhla, kodwa ukwanda - oku kudibaniswa nokukhula okusebenzayo kwengqondo.

Ukuvalwa kwangaphambili kwepeythiyel: kukufanelekile ukukhathazeka?

Ngokutsho kweengcali zezingane, kutshanje ukuvala "isithsaba esithambileyo" kumntwana kwenzeka kwangangoko. Kucingelwa ukuba i-fontanelle igqithisa ngokukhawuleza kubantwana abanomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa bathabatha iindidi zamavithamini kunye neemaminerali eziqukethe i-calcium. Ukugqithiswa kwalolu hlobo kumpawu zomzimba womntwana kwaye lunokubangela ukuba kuvalwe kwangaphambili "isithsaba esithambileyo".

Iinyanga ezilishumi ukuya kweenyanga yithuba apho umntwana egqityiwe ngefenanel ngaphambi kwesikhashana, kodwa kule ngxaki abantwana besithi akuyimfuneko ukulila i-alamu. Ingane kufuneka ilawulwe ngugqirha oza kubeka iliso ukuphuhliswa kwayo, kwaye, ngokukodwa, isalathisi esinjengobungakanani bentloko yokukhupha ukukhuphela i-hydrocephalus.

Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona umntwana egcwele ipenanel eneminyaka eyi-3 ubudala, oku akubonakali ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kuphuhliso. Ngokwezibalo, kwinyanga yesithathu yobomi sele ivalwe kwi-1-2% yabantwana, unyaka unyuke u-45%, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini, iintsana ezingama-5 zihlala "kwindawo epholileyo". Kwaye, oku, akunakuchaphazela impilo yomntwana.

Ifom kunye nobukhulu befonti

Omnye umbuzo abazali abahlala bexhalaba ngawo ngumoya kunye nobukhulu befonti. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba yonke into evamile, kukho isibonakaliso esithile. Kubalwa ngokwale fom elandelayo: isamba semilinganiselo yexesha elide kunye neyengqamaniso ye-fontanelle ihlulwe yi-2. Le xabiso kufuneka ibe ngodidi lwe-0.6-3.6 cm. Ubume bokuba "isithsaba esincinci" sifana ne-convex okanye i-concave rhombus.

Ngoko, sinokugqiba ukuba akukho zihlandlo ezicacileyo zokuba umntwana akhulise i-fontanel. Ngoko ke, xhaxhala kwaye ukhathazeke ngale nto ayikufanelekanga, tyelela nje udokotela wengane rhoqo kwaye ujabulele ixesha lokuzonwabisa kunye nosana lwakho.